401
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Contributed Articles

Hydrochemical and Isotopic Composition of Tuzla Geothermal Field (Canakkale-Turkey) and its Environmental Impacts

, , &
Pages 144-161 | Received 29 Feb 2008, Accepted 22 Dec 2008, Published online: 04 Jun 2009

References

  • Alpan , S. Geothermal energy exploration in Turkey . 2nd United Nation Symposium on the Development and Use of Geothermal Resources . San Francisco , CA : USERDA and USGS, Washington .
  • Apello , T. and Postma , D. 1992 . Geochemistry, groundwater and pollution , Vol. 7 , 18 – 19 . 25 – 28 . Rotterdam , , Holland : Balkama Publishers . (1)
  • Arnórsson , S. , Gunnlaugsson , E. and Svavarsson , H. 1983 . The chemistry of geothermal waters in Iceland. III. Chemical geothermometry in geothermal investigations . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 47 : 567 – 577 .
  • Baba , A. 2003 . “ Geothermal environmental impact assessment with special reference to the Tuzla Geothermal Area, Canakkale-Turkey ” . In Geothermal Training Programme Book 75 – 114 . Iceland
  • Baba , A. and Ozcan , H. 2004 . Monitoring and evaluation of the geothermal fluid on soil and water in the Tuzla geothermal field by GIS . Remote Sensing and GIS for Environmental Studies. , 113 : 138 – 143 .
  • Baba , A. , Ozcan , H. and Deniz , O. Environmental impact by spill of geothermal fluids at the geothermal field of Tuzla, Canakkale-Turkey . Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2005 . April 24–29 2005 , Antalya , Turkey. pp. 1 – 8 .
  • Baba , A. , Deniz , O. , Ozcan , H. , Erees , S. F. and Cetiner , Z. 2007 . Geochemical and radionuclide profile of Tuzla geothermal field, Turkey . Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , 145 ( 1–3 ) : 361 – 374 .
  • Balderer , W. and Synal , A. 1996 . Application of the chlorine-36 method for the characterisation of the groundwater circulation in tectonically active areas: Examples from North Western Anatolia / Turkey . Terra Nova , : 824 – 333 .
  • Balderer , W. 1997 . “ Mechanisms and processes of groundwater circulation in tectonically active areas ” . In Active Tectonic of Northwestern Anatolia — The Marmara Poly-Project, , Edited by: Schindler , C. , Pfister , M. and Zurich . 375 – 415 . Switzerland : vdf Hochschulverlag AG an der ETH .
  • Balderer , W. and Synal , H. A. 1997 . Use of chlorine-36 as tracer for the evolution of waters in geothermal and tectonic active areas in western turkey . Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, B (NIMB) , 123 : 387 – 393 . Elsevier Science, B. V.
  • Craig , H. 1961 . Isotopic variations in meteoric waters . Science , 133 : 1702 – 1703 .
  • Drever , I. 1997 . The Geochemistry of Natural Waters, Surface and Groundwater Environments, , 3rd ed. , 164 – 178 . Saddle River , NJ : Prentice Hall . Upper, NJO7458
  • Ekingen , A. 1972 . Gravimetric survey of Ezine — Ayvacik — Bayramic surrounding, Ankara MTA Report 4859
  • Fournier , R. O. and Truesdell , A. H. 1973 . An empirical Na-K-Ca geothermometer for natural waters . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 37 : 1255 – 1275 .
  • Fournier , R. O. 1979 . A revised equation for the Na/K geothermometer . Geothermal Resources Council Transactions , 5 : 1 – 16 .
  • Fournier , R. O. and Potter , R. W. II . 1982 . An equation correlating the solubility of quartz in water from 25°C to 900°C at pressures up to 10,000 bars . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 46 (1969–1973)
  • Freeze , R. A. and Cherry , J. A. 1979 . Groundwater , Englewood Cliffs , NJ : Prentice–Hall Inc. .
  • Gevrek , A. I. and Sener , M. The determination of hydrothermal alteration zones by clay minerals in Canakkale-Tuzla area . 2nd Turkish National Clay Symposium . Ankara , , Turkey : Hacettepe University .
  • Giggenbach , W. F. 1988 . Geothermal solute equilibria. Derivation of Na-K-Ca-Mg geoindicators . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 52 : 2749 – 2765 .
  • Giggenbach , W. F. , Gonfiantini , R. , Jangi , B. L. and Truesdell , A. H. 1983 . Isotopic and chemical composition of Parbati Valley geothermal discharges, NW Himalaya, India . Geothermics , 5 : 51 – 62 .
  • Gledhill , D. K. 2005 . Calcite Dissolution Kinetics and Solubility in Na-Ca-Mg-Cl Brines of Geologically Relevant Composition at 0.1 to 1 Bar Pco 2 And 25 To 80°C , Doctoral thesis 127 Eastern Connecticut State University and Texas A&M University .
  • Gupta , S. K. and Deshpande , R. D. 2005 . Groundwater isotopic investigations in India: What has been learned? . Current Science , 89 ( 5 ) : 826 – 830 .
  • Hoefs , J. 1987 . Stable Isotope Geochemistry, , 3rd ed. , Munich , , Germany : Springer Verlag .
  • (IAEA) . 1981 . Stable isotope hydrology . Technical Report Series , 210 : 339
  • Istvan , F. , Toth , T. , Palcsu , L. and Barna , G. 2006 . “ Small isotope effect of evaporation when the rate of evaporation is very high: soil salinization on Nyiro-lapos (Hortobagy, Hungary) ” . In International Workshop on Isotopic Effects in Evaporation, Extended Abstracts , 54 – 57 . Italy : Area della Ricerca CNR Pisa .
  • Karamanderesi , I. H. and Ongur , T. 1974 . The report of gradient wells Tuzla (Canakkale) geothermal field, Ankara MTA Report 5524
  • Karamanderesi , I. H. 1986 . Hydrothermal alteration in well Tuzla T-2, Canakkale, Turkey 36 UNU-GTP, Iceland Report 3
  • Kaszuba , J. P. , Janecky , D. R. and Snow , M. G. 2003 . Carbon dioxide reaction processes in a model brine aquifer at 200 8C and 200 bars: Implications for geologic sequestration of carbon . Applied Geochemistry , 18 ( 7 ) : 1065 – 1080 .
  • Kaszuba , J. P. , David , T. J. and Snow , M. G. 2005 . Experimental evaluation of mixed fluid reactions between supercritical carbon dioxide and NaCl brine: Relevance to the integrity of a geologic carbon repository . Chemical Geology , 217 : 277 – 293 .
  • Kehew , A. E. 2001 . Applied Chemical Hydrogeology , New Jersey : Prentice Hall .
  • Keisuke , I. 1978 . Ascending flow between the descending lithosphere and the overlying asthenosphere . Journal of Geophysical Research , 83 ( B1 ) : 262 – 268 .
  • Kloppmann , W. , Négrel , P. , Casanova , J. , Klinge , H. , Schelkes , K. and Guerrot , C. 2001 . Halite dissolution derived brines in the vicinity of a Permian salt dome (N German Basin). Evidence from boron, strontium, oxygen, and hydrogen isotopes . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 65 ( 22 ) : 4087 – 4101 .
  • Ma , F. , Yang , Y. S. , Yuan , R. , Cai , Z. and Pan , S. 2007 . Study of shallow groundwater quality evolution under saline intrusion with environmental isotopes and geochemistry . Environmental Geology , 51 ( 6 ) : 1009 – 1017 .
  • Marini , L. Geochemical Techniques for the Exploration and Exploitation of Geothermal Energy , Genova , , Italy : Univerisity degli Studi di Genova, Departimento per lo Studio del Territoria e della sue Risorse .
  • (MTA) . 1997 . 1/100 000 Scale-geological map, Biga Peninsula , Ankara , Turkey : General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA) .
  • Mutlu , H. and Gulec , N. 1998 . Hydrogeochemical outline of thermal waters and geothermometry applications in Anatolia (Turkey) . Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , 85 : 495 – 515 .
  • Mützenberg , S. , Balderer , W. and Rauert , W. 1992 . Environmental isotope study of saline geothermal systems in western Anatolia, Canakkale, Turkey . Water-Rock Interaction , 2 : 1317 – 1320 .
  • Mützenberg , S. 1997 . “ Nature and origin of the thermal springs in the Tuzla area, Western Anatolia, Turkey ” . In Active Tectonic of Northwestern Anatolia — The Marmara Poly-Project, , Edited by: Schindler , C. and Pfister , M. 301 – 317 . Zurich , , Switzerland : vdf Hochschulverlag AG an der ETH .
  • Nicholson , K. 1993 . Geothermal Fluids: Chemistry and Exploration Techniques , Berlin , , Germany : Springer .
  • Samilgil , E. 1966 . Hydrogeological report of geothermal energy possibility survey of hot springs of Kestanbol and Tuzla village of Canakkale MTA Report 4274
  • Samilgil , E. 1983 . Geothermal fields in Canakkale and Tuzla drills . Turkish Geological Bulletin , 4 : 147 – 148 .
  • Stauffer , R. E. and Thompson , J. M. 1984 . Arsenic and antimony in geothermal waters of Yellowstone N. Park, Wyoming, USA . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 48 : 2547 – 2561 .
  • Sener , M. and Gevrek , A. 2000 . Distribution and significance of hydrothermal alteration minerals in the Tuzla hydrothermal system, Çanakkale, Turkey . Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , 96 : 215 – 218 .
  • Tarcan , G. 2005 . Mineral saturation and scaling tendencies of waters discharged from wells (> 150°C) in geothermal areas of Turkey . Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , 142 : 263 – 283 .
  • Urgun , S. 1971 . The geology of Tuzla — Kestanbol (Canakkale) surrounding and geothermal energy possibility MTA Report 4664
  • Vengosh , A. , Helvaci , C. and Karamanderesi , I. H. 2002 . Geochemical constraints for origin of thermal waters from western Turkey . Applied Geochemistry , 17 : 163 – 183 .
  • Verhagen , B. T. , Geyh , M. A. , Fröhlich , K. and With , K. 1991 . “ Isotope hydrological methods for the quantitative evaluation of groundwater resources in arid and semi–arid areas ” . In Research Reports of the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation of the Federal Republic of Germany, Bonn, 7 – 122 .
  • Yalcin , T. 2007 . Geochemical characterization of the Biga Peninsula thermal waters (NW Turkey) . Aquatic Geochemistry , 13 : 75 – 93 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.