Examining the weathering susceptibility of light biomarkers

References

• Aeppli, C., Carmichael, C. A., Nelson, R. K., Lemkau, K. L., Graham, W. M., Redmond, M. C., Valentine, D. L., and Reddy, C. M. 2012. Oil weathering after the Deepwater Horizon disaster led to the formation of oxygenated residues. Environmental Science & Technology 46:8799–8807.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albaigés, J., Jimenez, N., Arcos, A., Dominguez, C., and Bayona, J. M. 2013. The use of long-chain alkylbenzenes and alkyltoluenes for fingerprinting marine oil wastes. Chemosphere 91:336–343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bacosa, H. P., Erdner, D. L., and Liu, Z. 2015. Differentiating the roles of photooxidation and biodegradation in the weathering of Light Louisiana Sweet crude oil in surface water from the Deepwater Horizon site. Marine Pollution Bulletin 95:265–272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonn Agreement. 2009. Bonn Agreement Aerial Operations Handbook. Available at: http://www.bonnagreement.org/publications
   Google Scholar
• Christensen, J. H., Hansen, A. B., Tomasi, G., Mortensen, J., and Andersen, O. 2004. Integrated methodology for forensic oil spill identification. Environmental Science & Technology 38:2912–2918.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Díez, S., Jover, E., Bayona, J. M., and Albaigés, J. 2007. Prestige oil spill. III. Fate of a heavy oil in the marine environment. Environmental Science & Technology 41:3075–3082.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Díez, S., Sabaté, J., Viñas, M., Bayona, J. M., Solanas, A. M., and Albaigés, J. 2005. The Prestige oil spill. I. Biodegradation of a heavy fuel oil under simulated conditions. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 24:2203–2217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dutta, T. K., and Harayama, S. 2001. Analysis of long-side-chain alkylaromatics in crude oil for evaluation of their fate in the environment. Environmental Science & Technology 35:102–107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Committe for Standardization. 2012. Oil Spill Identification — Waterborne Petroleum and Petroleum Products — Part 2: Analytical Methodology and Interpretation of Results Based on GC-FID and GC-MS Low Resolution Analyses. Brussels, Belgium: Brussels Studies Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Graphpad Software Inc. 2016. Equation: Sigmoidal Dose-Response (Variable Slope). Available at: https://www.graphpad.com/guides/prism/6/curve-fitting/index.htm?reg_classic_dr_variable.htm
   Google Scholar
• Grice, K., Alexander, R., and Kagi, R. I. 2000. Diamondoid hydrocarbon ratios as indicators of biodegradation in Australian crude oils. Organic Geochemistry 31:67–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiménez, N., Viñas, M., Sabaté, J., Díez, S., Bayona, J. M., Solanas, A. M., and Albaiges, J. 2006. The Prestige oil spill. 2. Enhanced biodegradation of a heavy fuel oil under field conditions by the use of an oleophilic fertilizer. Environmental Science & Technology 40:2578–2585.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kao, N.-H., Su, M.-C., Fan, J.-R., and Chung, Y.-Y. 2015. Identification and quantification of biomarkers and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in an aged mixed contaminated site: From source to soil. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 22:7529–7546.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, R. F. 2003. Photo-oxidation and photo-toxicity of crude and refined oils. Spill Science & Technology Bulletin 8:157–162.
   Google Scholar
• Malmborg, J., and Nordgaard, A. 2016. Forensic characterization of mid-range petroleum distillates using light biomarkers. Environmental Forensics 17:244–252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noble, R. A. 1986. A Geochemical Study of Bicyclic Alkanes and Diterpenoid Hydrocarbons in Crude Oils, Sediments and Coals. Perth, Australia: University of Western Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Penet, S., Vendeuvre, C., Bertoncini, F., Marchal, R., and Monot, F. 2006. Characterisation of biodegradation capacities of environmental microflorae for diesel oil by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. Biodegradation 17:577–585.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prince, R. C., Elmendorf, D. L., Lute, J. R., Hsu, C. S., Haith, C. E., Senius, J. D., Dechert, G. J., Douglas, G. S., and Butler, E. L. 1994. 17.alpha.(H)-21.beta.(H)-hopane as a conserved internal marker for estimating the biodegradation of crude oil. Environmental Science & Technology 28:142–145.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prince, R. C., Garrett, R. M., Bare, R. E., Grossman, M. J., Townsend, T., Suflita, J. M., Lee, K., Owens, E. H., Sergy, G. A., and Braddock, J. F. 2003. The roles of photooxidation and biodegradation in long-term weathering of crude and heavy fuel oils. Spill Science & Technology Bulletin 8:145–156.
   Google Scholar
• Prince, R. C., Haitmanek, C., and Lee, C. C. 2008. The primary aerobic biodegradation of biodiesel B20. Chemosphere 71:1446–1451.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radović, J. R., Aeppli, C., Nelson, R. K., Jimenez, N., Reddy, C. M., Bayona, J. M., and Albaigés, J. 2014. Assessment of photochemical processes in marine oil spill fingerprinting. Marine Pollution Bulletin 79:268–277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, X., Zhang, B., Chen, B., and Cai, Q. 2016. Use of sesquiterpanes, steranes, and terpanes for forensic fingerprinting of chemically dispersed oil. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 227:281.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stout, S. A., Uhler, A. D., and McCarthy, K. J. 2001. A strategy and methodology for defensibly correlating spilled oil to source candidates. Environmental Forensics 2:87–98.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stout, S. A., Uhler, A. D., and McCarthy, K. J. 2004. Characterizing the source of fugitive middle distillate fuels—A case study involving railroad diesel fuel, Mandan, North Dakota. Environmental Claims Journal 16:157–172.
   Google Scholar
• Stout, S. A., Uhler, A. D., and McCarthy, K. J. 2005. Middle distillate fuel fingerprinting using drimane-based bicyclic sesquiterpanes. Environmental Forensics 6:241–251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, C., Hu, X., He, S., Liu, X., and Zhao, M. 2013. Source diagnostic and weathering indicators of oil spills utilizing bicyclic sesquiterpanes. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 32:79–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z., and Stout, S. A. 2007. Oil Spill Environmental Forensics: Fingerprinting and Source Identification. Boston: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Z., Stout, S. A., and Fingas, M. 2006a. Forensic fingerprinting of biomarkers for oil spill characterization and source identification. Environmental Forensics 7:105–146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z., Yang, C., Fingas, M., Hollebone, B., Peng, X., Hansen, A. B., and Christensen, J. H. 2005. Characterization, weathering, and application of sesquiterpanes to source identification of spilled lighter petroleum products. Environmental Science & Technology 39:8700–8707.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z., Yang, C., Hollebone, B., Brown, C., and Landriault, M. 2008. Source identification of spilled diesel using diagnostic sesquiterpanes and diamondoids. International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2008:285–295.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Z., Yang, C., Hollebone, B., and Fingas, M. 2006b. Forensic fingerprinting of diamondoids for correlation and differentiation of spilled oil and petroleum products. Environmental Science & Technology 40:5636–5646.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vergeer, P., Bolck, A., Peschier, L., Berger, C., and Hendrikse, J. 2014. Likelihood ratio methods for forensic comparison of evaporated gasoline residues. Science & Justice 54:401–411.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, J. A., Bjorøy, M., Dolcater, D. L., and Winters, J. C. 1986. Biodegradation in South Texas Eocene oils—Effects on aromatics and biomarkers. Organic Geochemistry 10:451–461.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volkman, J. K., Alexander, R., Kagi, R. I., Rowland, S. J., and Sheppard, P. N. 1984. Biodegradation of aromatic hydrocarbons in crude oils from the Barrow Sub-basin of Western Australia. Organic Geochemistry 6:619–632.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, C., Wang, Z., Hollebone, B., Brown, C. E., and Landriault, M. 2008. Application of statistical analysis in the selection of diagnostic ratios for forensic identification of an oil spill source. International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2008:297–310.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, C., Wang, Z., Hollebone, B. P., Brown, C. E., and Landriault, M. 2009. Characteristics of bicyclic sesquiterpanes in crude oils and petroleum products. Journal of Chromatography A 1216:4475–4484.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, C., Wang, Z. D., Hollebone, B., Brown, C. E., Landriault, M., Fieldhouse, B., and Yang, Z. Y. 2012. Application of light petroleum biomarkers for forensic characterization and source identification of spilled light refined oils. Environmental Forensics 13:298–311.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar