144
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
CONTRIBUTED ARTICLES

Chemical composition of Bakken crude oil burn residue: Environmental relevance following train derailment fires

References

  • Al-Abdullah, M. H., Kaghatgi, G. T., and Babiker, H. 2015. Flash points and volatility characteristics of gasoline/diesel blends. Fuel 153:67–69.
  • Allen, A. A. 1990. Contained controlled burning of spilled oil during the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Spill Technol. Newsletter 15(2):1–5.
  • Auers, J. R., Couture, R. M., and Sutton, D. L. 2014. The North Dakota Petroleum Council Study on Bakken Crude Properties. Bismarck, ND: Bakken Crude Characterization Task Force. North Dakota Petroleum Council.
  • Benner, B. A., Bryner, N. P., Wise, S. A., and Mulholland, G. W. 1990. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emissions from the combustion of crude oil. Environmental Science & Technology 24(9):1418–1427.
  • Blumer, M. 1976. Polycyclic aromatic compounds in nature. Scientific American 234:35–45.
  • Budzinski, H., Jones, I., Bellocq, J., Pierard, C., and Garrigues, P. 1997. Evaluation of sediment contamination by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Gironde estuary. Marine Chemistry. 58:85–97.
  • Budzinski, H., Raoux, C., Baumard, P., Bellocq, J., and Garrigues, P. 1995. Differentiation of contamination source in recent sediments through PAH distributions: An overview. In Selected Papers from the 17th Int’l Meeting on Organic Geochemistry, eds. Grimalt J. and Forronsoro, C., Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain, 616–618.
  • Buist, I. A., and Trudel, K. 1995. Laboratory Studies of the Properties of In Situ Burn Residues. Tech. Rpt. Series 95-010. Washington, DC: Marine Spill Response Corp, 110 p.
  • Buist, I. A., Trudel, K., Morrison, J., and Aurand, D. 1995. Laboratory studies of the physical properties of in situ burning residues. In Proceedings of 18th Artic and Marine Oilspill Program (AMOP) Technical Seminar. Ottawa, ON: Environment Canada, 1027–1051.
  • Buist, I. A., Trudel, K., Morrison, J., and Aurand, D. 1997. Laboratory studies of the properties of in situ burn residues. In Proceedings of International Oil Spill Conference. Washington, D.C.: American Petrol. Inst., 149–156.
  • Dickhut, R. M., Canuel, E. A., Gustafson, K. E., Liu, K., Arzayus, K. M., Walker, S. E., et al. 2000. Automotive sources of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with particulate matter in the Chesapeake Bay region. Environmental Science & Technology 34(21):4635–4640.
  • Douglas, G. S., Emsbo-Mattingly, S. D., Stout, S. A., Uhler, A. D., and McCarthy, K. J. 2015. Hydrocarbon Fingerprinting Methods. In: Introduction to Environmental Forensics, 3rd ed., eds. Murphy, B. L., and Morrison, R. D. Boston, MA: Academic Press, 201–309.
  • Dow, W. G. 1974. Application of oil correlation and source rock data to exploration in the Williston Basin. American Association of Petroleum Geology Bulletin 58:1253–1262.
  • Emsbo-Mattingly, S. D., and Litman, E. 2016. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon homolog and isomer fingerprinting. In Standard Handbook Oil Spill Environmental Forensics, eds. Stout, S. A. and Wang, Z. New York: Elsevier, 255–312.
  • Fingas, M. 2012. Studies on the evaporation regulation mechanisms of crude oil and petroleum products. Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science 2:246–256.
  • Fingas, M. 2014. Review of emissions from oil fires. In Proceedings of International Oil Spill Conference. American Petrol. Inst.: Washington, D.C., 1795–1805.
  • Fingas, M. 2018. In-Situ Burning for Oil Spill Countermeasures, first ed., CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL.
  • Fingas, M., Ackerman, F., Li, K., Lambert, P., Wang, Z., Bissonnette, M. C., et al. 1994. The Newfoundland Offshore Burn Experiment (NOBE): Experimental design and overview. In Proceedings of 17th Artic and Marine Oilspill Program (AMOP) Technical Seminar. Ottawa, ON: Environment Canada, 1099–1163.
  • Fraser, J., Buist, I., and Mullin, J. V. 1997. A review of the literature on soot production during in situ burning of oil. In Proceedings of the 20th Artic and Marine Oilspill Program (AMOP) Technical Seminar, Vol. 2. Environment Canada: Ottawa, ON, 1365–1406.
  • Garrett, R. M., Guénette, C. D., Haith, C. E., and Prince, R. C. 2000. Pyrogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in oil burn residues. Environmental Science & Technology 34(10):1934–1937.
  • Han, Y., John, G. F., and Clement, T. P. 2019. Understanding the thermal degradation patterns of hopane biomarker compounds present in crude oil. The Science of the Total Environment 667:792–798.
  • Hites, R. A., Laflamme, R. E., and Farrington, J. W. 1977. Sedimentary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: The historical record. Science (New York, N.Y.) 198:829–831.
  • Lord, D., Luketa, A., Wocken, C., Schlasner, S., Aulich, T., Allen, R., et al. 2015., Literature survey of crude oil properties relevant to handling and fire safety in transport. Sandia National Laboratory, Report No. SAND2015-1823, March 2015, 96 p.
  • Mabile, N., and Allen, A. 2010. Controlled burns - After-action report. Deepwater Horizon Response, Controlled Burn Group Report, dated Aug. 8, 2010.
  • Moller, T. H. 1992. Recent experience of oil sinking. In Proceedings of 15th Artic and Marine Oilspill Program (AMOP) Technical Seminar. Ottawa, ON: Environment Canada, Vol. 2, pp. 11–14.
  • Obermajer, M., Osadetz, K. G., Fowler, M. G., and Snowdon, L. R. 2000. Light hydrocarbon (gasoline range) parameter refinement of biomarker-based oil-oil correlation studies: An example from Williston Basin. Organic Geochemistry. 31:959–976.
  • Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA). 2014. Operation Safe Delivery Update. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation.
  • Price, L. C., Ging, T., Daws, T., Love, A., Pawlewicz, M., and Anders, D. 1984. Organic metamorphism in the Mississippian-Devonian Bakken Shale North Dakota portion of the Williston Basin. In: Hydrocarbon Source Rocks of the Greater Rocky Mountain Region, eds. Woodward, J., Meissner, F. S., and Clayton, J. L. Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists: California, 83–133.
  • Price, L. C., and LeFever, J. A. 1994. Dysfunctionalism in the Williston Basin: The Bakken/mid-Madison petroleum system. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology 42(2):187–219.
  • Prince, R. C., Elmendorf, D. L., Lute, J. R., Hsu, C. S., Haith, C. E., Senius, J. D., et al. 1994. 17α(H), 21β(H)-hopane as a conserved internal marker for estimating the biodegradation of crude oil. Environmental Science & Technology 28(1):142–145.
  • Stout, S. A., and Payne, J. R. 2016. Chemical composition of floating and sunken in-situ burn residues from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Marine Pollution Bulletin 108(1-2):186–202.
  • Tat, M. E., and Van Gerpen, J. H. 1999. The kinematic viscosity of biodiesel and its blends with diesel fuel. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 76(12):1511–1513.
  • Tobiszewski, M., and Namieśnik, J. 2012. PAH diagnostic ratios for the identification of pollution emission sources. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex: 1987) 162:110–119.
  • van Graas, G. W. 1990. Biomarker maturity parameters for high maturities: Calibration of the working range up to the oil/condensate threshold. Organic Geochemistry 16:1025–1032.
  • Wang, Z., Stout, S. A., and Fingas, M. 2006. Forensic fingerprinting of biomarkers for oil spill characterization and source identification (Review). Environmental Forensics 7(2):105–146.
  • Wang, Z., Fingas, M., Shu, Y. Y., Sigouin, L., Landriault, M., Lambert, P., et al. 1999. Quantitative characterization of PAHs in burn residue and soot samples and differentiation of pyrogenic PAHs from petrogenic PAHs – The 1994 mobile burn study. Environmental Science & Technology 33(18):3100–3109.
  • Wybenga, F. 2014. A Survey of Bakken Crude Oil Characteristics Assembled for the U.S. Department of Transportation. Washington, DC: Dangerous Goods Transport Consulting Inc., American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers.
  • Yang, C., Lambert, P., Zhang, G., Yang, Z., Landriault, M., Hollebone, B., et al. 2017. Characterization of chemical fingerprints of unconventional Bakken crude oil. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex: 1987) 230:609–620.
  • Yunker, M. B., and MacDonald, R. W. 1995. Composition and origins of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Mackenzie River and on the Beaufort Sea Shelf. Arctic 48:118–129.
  • Yunker, M. B., MacDonald, R., Goyette, D., Paton, D. W., Fowler, B. R., Sullivan, D., et al. 1999. Natural and anthropogenic inputs of hydrocarbons to the Strait of Georgia. The Science of the Total Environment 225:181–209.
  • Yunker, M. B., MacDonald, R., Vingarzan, R., Mitchell, R., Goyetter, D., and Sylvestre, S. 2002. PAHs in the Fraser River Basin: A critical appraisal of PAH ratios as indicators of PAH source and composition. Organic Geochemistry 33:489–515.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.