Ethnic Speech and Ethnic Action as Ethnic Behavior: Part 2. Validation of the Brunel Ethnic Behavior Inventory

References

• Brown, T. A., & Moore, M. T. (2012). Confirmatory factor analysis. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Handbook of structural equation modeling (pp. 361–379). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, S.D., Unger, K. A., Mevi, A. A., Hedderson, M. M., Shan, J., Quesenberry, C. P., & Ferrara, A. (2014). The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure-Revised: Measurement invariance across racial and ethnic groups. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 61, 154–161.
   Google Scholar
• Carmines, E. G., & Zeller, R. A. (1979). Reliability and validity assessment. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Chakawa, A., Butler, R. C., & Shapiro, S. K. (2015). Examining the psychometric validity of the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure-Revised (MEIM-R) in a community sample of African American and European American adults. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 21, 643–648. doi:10.1037/cdp0000025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2003). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Cokley, K. (2007). Critical issues in the measurement of ethnic and racial identity: A referendum on the state of the field. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54, 224–234. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.54.3.224
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cortina, J. M. (1993). What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 98–104.
   Google Scholar
• Crocker, J., Major, B., & Steele, C. (1998). Social stigma. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 504–553). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D.-W., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97, 143–156. doi:10.1007/s11205-009-9493-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du Bois, W. E. B. (1986a). Dusk of dawn. In Writings (pp. 549–802). New York, NY: Library of America. (Original work published 1940)
   Google Scholar
• Du Bois, W. E. B. (1986b). The souls of Black folk. In Writings (pp. 317–547). New York, NY: Library of America. (Original work published 1903)
   Google Scholar
• Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. New York, NY: Norton.
   Google Scholar
• Erikson, E. H. (1980). Identity and the life cycle. New York, NY: Norton. (Original work published 1959)
   Google Scholar
• Ewen, R. B. (1998). An introduction to theories of personality (5th ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Freud, S. (1920). Beyond the pleasure principle. London, United Kingdom: Hogarth Press.
   Google Scholar
• Freud, S. (1923). The ego and the id. New York, NY: Norton.
   Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
   Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, C. S., & Lindzey, G. (1970). Theories of personality (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, R. J. (2001). A primer of multivariate statistics (3rd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Helms, J. E. (2007). Some better practices for measuring racial and ethnic identity constructs. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54, 235–246. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.54.3.235
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogg, M. A. (1996). Intragroup processes, group structure and social identity. In W. P. Robinson (Ed.), Social groups & identities: Developing the legacy of Henri Tajfel (pp. 65–93). Oxford, United Kingdom: Butterworth-Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• IBM. (2011). IBM SPSS Statistics 20 [Computer program]. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
   Google Scholar
• Joreskog, K., & Sorbom, D. (2012). LISREL 9.1 [Computer program]. Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software International.
   Google Scholar
• Judd, C. M., & McClelland, G. H. (1998). Measurement. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (4th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 180–232). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Landrine, H., & Klonoff, E. A. (1996). African American acculturation: Deconstructing race and reviving culture. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Marcia, J. E. (1966). Development and validation of ego-identity status. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3, 551–558. doi:10.1037/h0023281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcia, J. E. (1967). Ego identity status: Relationship to change in self-esteem, “general maladjustment,” and authoritarianism. Journal of Personality, 35, 118–133. doi:10.1111/jopy.1967.35.issue-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markus, H. R. (2008). Pride, prejudice, and ambivalence: Toward a unified theory of race and ethnicity. American Psychologist, 63, 651–670. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.63.8.651
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milner, D. (1996). Children and racism: Beyond the valley of the dolls… . In W. P. Robinson (Ed.), Social groups & identities: Developing the legacy of Henri Tajfel (pp. 249–268). Oxford, United Kingdom: Butterworth-Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Ong, A. D., Fuller-Rowell, T. E., & Phinney, J. S. (2010). Measurement of ethnic identity: Recurrent and emergent issues. Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research, 10, 39–49. doi:10.1080/15283481003676226
   Google Scholar
• Phinney, J. S. (1990). Ethnic identity in adolescents and adults: Review of research. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 499–514. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.499
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phinney, J. S. (1992). The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure: A new scale for use with diverse groups. Journal of Adolescent Research, 7, 156–176. doi:10.1177/074355489272003
   Google Scholar
• Phinney, J. S., & Ong, A. D. (2007). Conceptualization and measurement of ethnic identity: Current status and future directions. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54, 271–281. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.54.3.271
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, R., Phinney, J., Masse, L., Chen, Y., Roberts, C., & Romero, A. (1999). The structure of ethnic identity of young adolescents from diverse ethnocultural groups. Journal of Early Adolescence, 19, 301–322. doi:10.1177/0272431699019003001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141–166. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz, S. J., & Dunham, R. M. (2000). Identity status formulae: Generating continuous measures of the identity statuses from measures of exploration and commitment. Adolescence, 35, 147–165.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder, M., & Cantor, M. (1998). Understanding personality and social behavior: A functionalist strategy. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology ( 4th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 635–679). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Tajfel, H. (1981). Human groups and social categories. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1986). The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), Psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 7–24). Chicago, IL: Nelson-Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Turner, J. C. (1982). Towards a cognitive redefinition of the social group. In H. Tajfel (Ed.), Social identity and intergroup relations (pp. 15–40). Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S. D., & Wetherell, M. S. (1987). Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. Oxford, United Kingdom: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Umana-Taylor, A. J. (2011). Ethnic identity. In S. J. Schwartz, K. Luyckx, & V. L. Vignoles (Eds.), Handbook of identity theory and research: Vol. 2. Domains and categories (pp. 791–809). New York, NY: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Verkuyten, M. (2005). The social psychology of ethnic identity. Hove, United Kingdom: Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Waterman, A. S. (2007a). Doing well: The relationship of identity status to three conceptions of well-being. Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research, 7, 289–307. doi:10.1080/15283480701600769
   Google Scholar
• Waterman, A. S. (2007b). Introduction to the special issue: Psychosocial identity and well-being. Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research, 7, 263–264. doi:10.1080/15283480701600710
   Google Scholar
• Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063–1070. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West, S. G., Taylor, A. B., & Wu, W. (2012). Model fit and model selection in structural equation modeling. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Handbook of structural equation modeling (pp. 209–231). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Yoon, E. (2011). Measuring ethnic identity in the Ethnic Identity Scale and the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure-Revised. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 17, 144–155. doi:10.1037/a0023361
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar