Increased Incidence of Preterm Delivery in Mothers Residing in an Industrialized Area in Taiwan

References

• Holgate , S. T. , Samet , J. M. , Koren , H. S. and Maynard , R. L. 1999 . Air pollution and health , San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Khoury , M. , Stewart , W. , Weinstein , A. , Panny , S. , Lindsay , P. and Eisenberg , M. 1988 . Residential mobility during pregnancy: Implications for environmental teratogenesis . J. Clin. Epidemiol. , 41 : 15 – 20 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , C. Y. , Chiu , H. F. , Tsai , S. S. , Chang , C. C. and Chuang , H. Y. 2002 . Increased risk of preterm delivery in areas with cancer mortality problems from petrochemical complexes . Environ. Res. , 89 : 195 – 200 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline , J. , Stein , Z. and Susser , M. 1989 . Conception to birth: Epidemiology of prenatal development , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kunzli , N. and Tager , I. B. 1997 . The semi-individual study in air pollution epidemiology: A valid design as compared to ecologic studies . Environ. Health Perspect. , 105 : 1078 – 1083 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landgren , O. 1996 . Environmental pollution and delivery outcome in southern Sweden: A study with central registries . Acta Paediatr. , 85 : 1361 – 1364 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin , M. C. , Chiu , H. F. , Yu , H. S. , Tsai , S. S. , Cheng , B. H. , Wu , T. N. , Sung , F. C. and Yang , C. Y. 2001 . Increased risk of preterm delivery in areas with air pollution from a petroleum plant in Taiwan . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 64 : 637 – 644 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin , M. C. , Yu , H. S. , Tsai , S. S. , Cheng , B. H. , Hsu , T. Y. , Wu , T. N. and Yang , C. Y. 2001 . Adverse pregnancy outcome in a petrochemical polluted area in Taiwan . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 63 : 565 – 574 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miettinen , O. S. 1985 . Theoretical epidemiology , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Moffatt , S. , Phillimore , P. , Bhopal , R. and Foy , C. 1995 . "If this is what it's doing to our washing, what is it doing to our lungs?" Industrial pollution and public understanding in north-east England . Soc. Sci. Med. , 41 : 883 – 891 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perera , F. , Whyatt , R. , Jedrychowski , W. , Manchester , D. , Santella , R. and Ottman , R. 1998 . A study of the effects of environmental polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on birth outcomes in Poland . Am. J. Epidemiol. , 147 : 309 – 314 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritz , B. and Yu , F. 1999 . The effect of ambient carbon monoxide on low birth weight among children born in Southern California between 1989 and 1993 . Environ. Health Perspect. , 107 : 17 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritz , B. , Yu , F. , Chapa , G. and Fruin , S. 2000 . Effect of air pollution on preterm birth among children born in Southern California between 1989 and 1993 . Epidemiology , 11 : 502 – 511 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers , J. F. , Thompson , S. J. , Addy , C. L. , McKeown , R. E. , Cowen , D. J. and Decoufle , P. 2000 . Association of very low birth weight with exposure to environmental sulfur dioxide and total suspended particulates . Am. J. Epidemiol. , 151 : 602 – 613 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothman , K. J. and Greenland , S. 1998 . Modern epidemiology , 2nd , New York : Lippincott-Raven .
   Google Scholar
• Shaw , G. M. and Malcoe , L. H. 1992 . Residential mobility during pregnancy for mothers of infants with or without congenital cardiac anomalies: A reprint . Arch. Environ. Health , 47 : 236 – 238 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sram , R. J. 1999 . Impact of air pollution on reproductive health . Environ. Health Perspect. , 107 : 542 – 543 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander , G. R. , Tompkins , M. E. and Comely , D. A. 1990 . Cestational age reporting and preterm delivery . Public Health Rep. , 105 : 267 – 275 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkowitz , C. S. and Papiernik , E. 1993 . Epidemiology of preterm birth . Epidemiol. Rev. , 15 : 414 – 443 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bobak , M. 2000 . Outdoor air pollution, low birth weight, and prematurity . Environ. Health Perspect. , 108 : 173 – 176 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bobak , M. , Richards , M. and Wadsworth , M. 2001 . Air pollution and birth weight in Britain in (1946) . Epidemiology , 16 : 358 – 359 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bureau of Tobacco and Alcohol Monopoly, Taiwan Provincial Government . 1993 . Annual report of tobacco, alcohol consumption investigation in Taiwan area , Taipei : Bureau of Tobacco and Alcohol Monopoly, Taiwan Provincial Government .
   Google Scholar
• Dejmek , J. , Solansky , I. , Benes , I. , Lenicek , J. and Sram , R. J. 2000 . The impact of poly cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and fine particles on pregnancy outcome . Environ. Health Perspect. , 108 : 1159 – 1164 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dockery , D. W. 1993 . Epidemiologic study design for investigating respiratory health effects of complex air pollution mixtures . Environ. Health Perspect , 101 ( suppl. ) : 187 – 191 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dreher , K. L. and Costa , D. L. 2002 . Special issue on systemic health effects of ambient air paniculate matter exposure . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , A65 : 1491 – 1631 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ginns , S. E. and Gatrell , A. C. 1996 . Respiratory health effects of industrial air pollution: A study in East Lancashire, UK . J. Epidemiol. Community Health , 50 : 631 – 635 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ha , E. H. , Homg , Y. C. , Lee , B. E. , Woo , B. H. , Schwarte , J. and Christiani , D. C. 2001 . Is air pollution a risk factor for low birth weight in Seoul? . Epidemiology , 12 : 643 – 648 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suess , M. J. , Grefen , K. and Reinisch , D. W. , eds. 1985 . Ambient air pollutants from industrial sources: A reference handbook , New York : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Vassilev , Z. P. , Robson , M. G. and Klotz , J. B. 2001 . Association of polycyclic organic matter in outdoor air with decreased birth weight: A pilot cross-sectional analysis . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 64 : 595 – 605 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , X. , Ding , H. , Ryan , L. and Xu , X. 1997 . Association between air pollution and low birth weight: A community-based study . Environ. Health Perspect. , 105 : 514 – 520 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , L. , Spence , A. M. and Tideman , S. C. 1977 . Implications of the observed effect of air pollution on birth weight . Soc. Biol. , 24 : 1 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , S. C. and Young , C. L. 1986 . Study of the birth reporting system . J. Natl. Public Health Assoc. (ROC) , 6 : 15 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Xu , X. , Ding , H. and Wang , X. 1995 . Acute effects of total suspended particles and sulfur dioxides on preterm delivery: A community-based cohort study . Arch. Environ. Health , 50 : 407 – 415 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , C. Y. , Cheng , M. F. , Tsai , S. S. and Hung , C F. 2000 . Fluoride in drinking water and cancer mortality in Taiwan . Environ. Res. , 82 : 189 – 193 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , C. Y. , Cheng , B. H. , Tsai , S. S. , Wu , T. N. , Hsu , T. Y. and Lin , K. C. 2000 . Chlorination of drinking water and sex ratio at birth in Taiwan . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 60 : 471 – 476 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , C. Y. , Cheng , B. H. , Tsai , S. S. , Wu , T. N. , Lin , M. C and Lin , K. C. 2000 . Association between chlorination of drinking water and adverse pregnancy outcome in Taiwan . Environ. Health Perspect. , 108 : 765 – 768 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , C. Y. , Chiu , H. F. , Cheng , M. F. and Tsai , S. S. 1998 . Chlorination of drinking water and cancer mortality in Taiwan . Environ. Res. , 78 : 1 – 6 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , C. Y. , Chiu , H. F. , Chiu , J. F. , Kao , W. Y. , Tsai , S. S. and Lan , S. J. 1997 . Cancer mortality and residence near petrochemical industries in Taiwan . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 50 : 265 – 273 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar