Metals Mimic Airway Epithelial Injury Induced by in Vitro Exposure to Utah Valley Ambient Particulate Matter Extracts

REFERENCES

• Abbey , D. E. , Mills , P. K. , Petersen , F. F. and Beeson , W. L. 1991 . Long-term ambient concentrations of total suspended particles and oxidants as related to the incidence of chronic disease in California Seventh-Day Advenlist . Environ. Health. Perspect. , 94 : 43 – 50 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agullo , L. , Garcia , A. and Hidalgo , J. 1998 . Metallothionein-I induction by zinc and copper in primary cultures of rat microglia . Neurochem. Int. , 3 : 237 – 242 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , M. E. 1985 . Determination of glutathione and glutathione disulfide in biological samples . Meth Enzymol. , 11 : 548 – 555 .
   Google Scholar
• Barazzone , C. 1998 . Oxygen toxicity in mouse lung: Pathways to cell death . Am. J. Resp. Cell Mol. Biol. , 19 : 573 – 581 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bascom , R. 1996 . Environmental factors and environmental hypersensitivity: The Americas . Toxicol. Lett. , 86 : 115 – 130 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewer , G. J. 1999 . Zinc therapy induction of intestinal metallothionein in Wilson's disease . Am. J. Gastroenterol. , 94 : 334 – 338 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewer , C. J. , Johnson , V. D. , Dick , R. D. , Hedera , P. , Fink , J. K. and Fluin , K. j. 2000 . Treatment of Wilson's disease with zinc. XVII: Treatment during pregnancy . Hepatology , 31 : 364 – 370 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broeckaert , F. , Buchel , J. P. , Delos , M. , Yager , J. W. and Lison , D. 1999 . Coal fly ash- and copper smelter dust-induced modulation of ex vivo production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by murine macrophages: Effects of metals and overload. J. Toxicol . Environ. Health A , 56 : 343 – 360 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broeckaert , F. , Buchet , J. P. , Huaux , F. , Lardot , C. , Lison , D. and Yager , J. W. 1997 . Reduction of the ex vivo production of tumor necrosis factor alpha by alveolar phagocytes alter administration of coal fly ash and copper smelter dust . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 51 : 189 – 202 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter , J. D. , Ghio , A. J. , Samet , J. M. and Devlin , R. B. 1997 . Cytokine production by human airway epithelial cells after exposure to an air pollution particle is metal dependent . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 146 : 180 – 188 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , Y. R. and Tan , T. H. 2000 . The c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway and apoptotic signaling (review) . Int. J. Oncol. , 16 : 651 – 662 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comhair , S. A. and Erzurum , S. C. 2002 . Antioxidant responses to oxidant-mediated lung diseases . Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. , 283 : L246 – L255 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa , D. L. and Dreher , K. L. 1997 . Bio-available transition metals in particulate matter mediate cardiopulmonary injury in healthy and compromised animals . Environ. Health Perspect. , 105 : 1053 – 1060 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devalia , J. L. , Bayrani , H. , Rusznak , C. , Calderon , M. , Sapsford , R. J. , Abdelaziz , M. A. , Wang , J. and Davies , R. J. 1997 . Mechanisms of pollution-induced airway disease: In vitro studies in the upper and lower airways . Allergy , 52 ( suppl. ) : 45 – 51 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dreher , K. L. , Jaskot , R. H. , Lehmann , J. R. , Richards , J. , McGee , J. , Ghio , A. J. and Costa , D. L. 1997 . Soluble transition metals mediate residual oil fly ash induced acute lung injury . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 50 : 285 – 305 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dye , J. A. , Adler , K. B. , Richards , J. H. and Dreher , K. L. 1997 . Epithelial injury induced by exposure to residual oil fly-ash particles: Role of reactive oxygen species? . Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , 17 : 625 – 633 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dye , J. A. , Adler , K. B. , Richards , J. H. and Dreher , K. L. 1999 . Role of soluble metals in oil fly ash-induced airway epithelial cell injury and cytokine gene expression . Am. J. Physiol. , 277 : L498 – L510 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dye , J. A. , McGee , J. K. , Winsett , D. W. , Ledbetter , A. D. , Everitt , J. I. , Chio , A. J. and Costa , D. L. 2001 . Acute pulmonary toxicity of particulate matter (PM) filter extracts in rats: Coherence with the epidemiologic studies in Utah Valley residents . Environ Health Perspect. , 109 : 395 – 403 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frampton , M. W. , Ghio , A. J. , Samet , J. M. , Carson , J. L. , Carter , J. D. and Devlin , R. B. 1999 . Effects of aqueous extracts of PM (10) filters from the Utah valley on human airway epithelial cells . Am. J. Physiol. , 277 : L960 – L967 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gavett , S. H. , Madison , S. L. , Dreher , K. L. , Winsett , D. W. , McGee , J. K. and Costa , D. L. 1997 . Metal and sulfate composition of residual oil fly flash determines airway hyper-reactivity and lung injury in rats . Environ. Res. , 72 : 162 – 172 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghio , A. J. and Devlin , R. B. 2001 . Inflammatory lung injury after instillation of humans with air pollution particles . Am. J. Respir. Cril. Care Med. , 164 : 704 – 708 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haddad , J J. 2002 . Oxygen homeostasis, thiol equilibrium and redox regulation of signaling transcription factors in the alveolar epithelium . Cell Signal. , 14 : 799 – 810 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison , R. M. and Yin , J. 2000 . Particulate matter in the atmosphere: Which particle properties are important for its effects on health? . Sci. Total. Environ. , 249 : 85 – 101 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatch , G. E. , Boykin , E. , Graham , J. A. , Lewtas , J. , Pott , F. , Loud , K. and Mumford , J. L. 1985 . Inhalable particles and pulmonary host defense: In vivo and in vitro effects of ambient air and combustion particles . Environ. Res. , 36 : 67 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holbrook , N. J. , Liu , Y. and Fornace , A. J. Jr. 1996 . Signaling events controlling the molecular response to genotoxic stress . EXS , 77 : 273 – 288 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jiang , N. , Dreher , K. L. , Dye , J. A. , Li , Y. , Richards , J. H. , Martin , L. D. and Adler , K. B. 2000 . Residual oil fly ash induces cytotoxicity and mucin secretion by guinea pig tracheal epithelial cells via an oxidant-mediated mechanism . Am. J. Physiol. , 163 : 221 – 230 .
   Google Scholar
• Kaartinen , L. , Nettesheim , P. , Adler , K. B. and Randell , S. H. 1993 . Rat tracheal epithelial cell differentiation in vitro . In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol. , 29A : 481 – 492 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadiiska , M. B. , Mason , R. P. , Dreher , K. L. , Costa , D. L. and Ghio , A. J. 1997 . In vivo evidence of free radical formation in the rat lung after exposure to an emission source air pollution particle . Chem. Res. Toxicol. , 10 : 1104 – 1108 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy , T. , Ghio , A. J. and Reed , W. 1998 . Copper–dependent inflammation and nuclear factor-kappaB activation by particulate air pollution . Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , 19 : 366 – 378 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koch , K. A. , Pena , M. M. and Thiele , D. J. 1997 . Copper-binding motifs in catalysis, detoxification and signaling . Chem. Biol. , 4 : 549 – 560 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kodavanti , U. P. , Hauser , R. , Christiani , D. C. , Meng , Z. H. , McGee , J. , Ledbetter , A. , Richards , j. and Costa , D. L. 1998 . Pulmonary responses to oil fly ash particles in the rat differ by virtue of their specific soluble metals . Toxicol. Sci. , 43 : 204 – 212 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDowell , E. M. and Trump , B. F. 1976 . Histologic fixatives suitable for diagnostic light and electron microscopy . Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. , 100 : 405 – 414 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran , L. K. , Gutteridge , J. M. and Quinlan , G. J. 2001 . Thiols in cellular redox signaling and control . Curr. Med. Chem. , 8 : 763 – 772 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mumford , J. L. , Hatch , G. E. , Hall , R. E. , Jackson , M. A. , Merrill , R. G Jr. and Lewtase , J. 1986 . Toxicity of particles emitted from combustion of waste crankcase oil: In vitro and in vivo studies . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , 7 : 49 – 57 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nadadur , S. S. and Kodavanti , U. P. 2002 . Altered gene expression profiles of rat lung in response to an emission particulate and its metal constituents . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 65 : 1333 – 1350 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omara , F. O. , Fournier , M. , Vincent , R. and Blakeley , B. R. 2000 . Suppression of rat and mouse lymphocyte function by urban air particulates (Ottawa dust) is reversed by N-acetylcysteine . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 59 : 67 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pope , C. A. III . 1989 . Respiratory disease associated with community air pollution and a steel mill, Utah Valley . Am. J. Public Health , 79 : 623 – 628 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pope , C. A. III . 1991 . Respiratory hospital admissions associated with PM10 pollution in Utah, Salt Lake, and Cache Valleys . Arch. Environ. Health. , 46 : 90 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pope , C. A. III . 1996 . Adverse health effects of air pollutants in a nonsmoking population . Toxicology. , 111 : 149 – 155 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prili hard , R. J. , Ghio , A. J. , Lehmann , J. R. , Winsetl , D. W. , Tepper , J. S. , Park , P. , Gilmour , M. I. , Dreher , K. L. and Cosla , D. L. 1996 . Oxidant generation and lung injury after particulate exposure increases with the concentrations of associated metals . Inhat. Toxicol. , 8 : 457 – 477 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman , I. 1999 . Inflammation and the regulation of glutathione level in lung epithelial cells . Antioxid. Redox. Signal. , 1 : 425 – 447 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romieu , I. , Menenses , F. , Ruiz , S. , Sienra , J. J. , Huerta , J. , White , M. C. and Etzel , R. A. 1996 . Effect of air pollution on the respiratory health of asthmatic children living in Mexico City . Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , 154 : 300 – 307 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samet , J. M. , Silbajoris , R. , Graves , L. , Quay , J. , Dailey , L. A. , Devlin , R. B. , Ghio , A. J. , Wu , W. , Bromberg , P. A. and Reed , W. 1998 . Activation of MAPKs in human bronchial epithelial cells to metals . Am. J. Physiol. (Lung Cell Mol. Physiol.) , 275 : L551 – L558 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soukup , J. M. , Ghio , A. J. and Becker , S. 2000 . Soluble components of Utah Valley particulate pollution alter alveolar macrophage function in vivo and in vitro . Inhal. Toxicol. , 12 : 401 – 414 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spina , D. and Page , C. P. 1992 . The pharmacology of the respiratory epithelium . Pharmacol. Res. , 26 : 17 – 32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stohs , S. J. and Bagchi , D. 1995 . Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions . Free Radical Biol. Med. , 18 : 321 – 336 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tibbies , L. A. and Woodgett , J. R. 1999 . The stress–activated protein kinase pathways . Cell Mol. Life Sci. , 55 : 1230 – 1254 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1977 . Quality assurance handbook for air pollution measurement systems: Volume II: Ambient air specific methods. Washington , DC : U.S. EPA. . EPA-600/4–77-027a
   Google Scholar
• Wu , W. , Samet , J. M. , Ghio , A. J. and Devlin , R. B. 2001 . Activation of EGF receptor signaling pathway in airway epithelial cells exposed to Utah Valley PM . Am. J. Physiol. (Lung Cell Mol. Physiol.) , 281 : L483 – L489 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar