Discerning Strain Effects in Microbial Dose-Response Data

REFERENCES

• Anderson , S. A. , Woo , R. W. Y. and Crawford , L. M. 2001 . Risk assessment of the impact on human health of resistant Campylobacter jejuni from fluoroquinolone use in beef cattle . Food Control. , 12 : 13 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bacon , D. J. , Alm , R. A. , Burr , D. H. , Hu , L. , Kopecko , D. J. , Ewing , C. P. , Trust , T. J. and Guerry , P. 2000 . Involvement of a plasmid in virulence of Campylobacter jejuni 81-176 . Infect. Immun. , 68 : 4384 – 4390 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bacon , D. J. , Alm , R. A. , Hu , L. , Hickey , T. E. , Ewing , C. P. , Batchelor , R. A. , Trust , T. J. and Guerry , P. 2002 . DNA sequence and mutational analyses of the pVir plasmid of Campylobacter jejuni 81-176 . Infect. Immun. , 70 : 6242 – 6250 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bieber , D. , Ramer , S. W. , Wu , C.-Y. , Murray , W. J. , Tobe , T. , Fernandez , R. R. and Schoolnik , G. K. 1998 . Type IV pili, transient bacterial aggregates, and virulence of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli . Science , 280 : 2114 – 2118 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black , R. E. , Levine , M. M. , Clements , M. L. , Hughes , T. P. and Blaser , M. J. 1988 . Experimental Campylo-bacter jejuni infection in humans . J. Infect. Dis. , 157 : 472 – 479 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blaser , M. J. and Newman , L. S. 1982 . A review of human salmonellosis: I. Infective dose . Rev. Infect. Dis. , 4 : 1096 – 1106 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Caldwell , M. B. , Guerry , P. , Lee , E. C. , Burans , J. P. and Walker , R. I. 1985 . Reversible expression of flagella in Campylobacter jejuni . Infect. Immun. , 50 : 941 – 943 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 2000 . “ Salmonella ” . In surveillance: Annual tabulation summary, 1999 , Atlanta, GA : CDC .
   Google Scholar
• Coleman , M. E. and Marks , H. M. 1998 . Topics in dose-response modeling . J. Food Protect. , 61 : 1550 – 1559 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman , M. E. and Marks , H. M. 1999 . Qualitative and quantitative risk assessment . Food Control. , 10 : 289 – 297 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman , M. E. and Marks , H. M. 2000 . Mechanistic modeling of salmonellosis . Quant. Microbiol. , 2 : 227 – 247 .
   Google Scholar
• D'Aoust , J.-Y. 1997 . “ Salmonella species ” . In Food microbiology: Fundamentals and frontiers , Edited by: Doyle , M. P. , Beuchat , L. R. and Montville , T. J. 129 – 158 . Washington, DC : American Society for Microbiology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Diker , K. S. , Hascelik , G. and Akan , M. 1992 . . Reversible expression of flagella in Campylobacter spp . FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , 78 : 261 – 264 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards , R. A. and Puente , J. L. 1998 . Fimbrial expression in enteric bacteria: A critical step in intestinal pathogenesis . Trends Microbiol. , 6 : 282 – 287 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elvers , K. T. and Park , S. F. 2002 . Quorum sensing in Campylobacter jejuni: Detection of a luxS encoded signalling molecule . Microbiology. , 148 : 1475 – 1481 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson , W. W. and June , R. C. 1952 . Experiments on feeding adult volunteers with Escherichia coli 111, B5, a coliform organism associated with infant diarrhea . Am. J. Hyg. , 55 : 155 – 169 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaynor , E. C. , Cawthraw , S. , Manning , G. , MacKichan , J. K. , Falkow , S. and Newell , D. G. 2003 . Coloniza-tion and gene expression differences between the original clinical isolate and the genome-sequenced derivative of Campylobacter jejuni NCTC11168. Washington, DC 103rd General Meeting, American Society for Microbiology
   Google Scholar
• Glynn , J. R. , Hornick , R. B. , Levine , M. M. and Bradley , D. J. 1995 . Infecting dose and severity of typhoid: Analysis of volunteer data and examination of the influence of the definition of illness used . Epidemiol. Infect. , 115 : 23 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golden , N. J. and Acheson , D. W. 2002 . Identification of motility and autoagglutination Campylobacter jejuni mutants by random transposon mutagenesis . Infect. Immun. , 70 : 1761 – 1771 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guard-Petter , J. 1998 . Variants of smooth Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis that grow to higher cell density than wild type are more virulent . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 64 : 2166 – 2172 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guard-Petter , J. 2001 . The chicken, the egg and Salmonella enteritidis . Environ. Microbiol. , 3 : 421 – 430 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Havelaar , A. H. , Garssen , J. , Takumi , K. , Koedam , M. A. , Dufrenne , J. B. , van Leusden , F. M. , de la Fonteyne , L. , Bousema , J. T. and Vos , J. G. 2001 . A rat model for dose-response relationships of Salmonella Enteritidis infection . J. Appl Microbiol. , 91 : 442 – 452 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holcomb , D. L. , Smith , M. A. , Ware , G. O. , Hung , Y.-C. , Brackett , R. E. and Doyle , M. P. 1999 . Dose-response models for food-borne pathogens . Risk Anal. , 19 : 1091 – 1100 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu , L. and Kopecko , D. J. 1999 . Campylobacter jejuni 81-176 associates with microtubules and dynein during invasion of human intestinal cells . Infect. Immun. , 67 : 4171 – 4182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods . 1980 . Microbial ecology of foods: Factors affecting the life and death of microorganisms , 997 New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods . 1996 . Microorganisms in foods: Char-acteristics of microbial pathogens , 217 – 264 . New York : Blackie Academic & Professional. .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , D. M. , Sutcliffe , E. M. and Curry , A. 1991 . Recovery of viable but non-culturable Campylobacter jejuni . J. Gen. Microbiol. , 137 : 2477 – 2482 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• June , R. C. , Ferguson , W. W. and Worfel , M. T. 1953 . Experiments in feeding adult volunteers with Escherichia coli 55, B5, a coliform organism associated with infant diarrhea . Am. J. Hyg. , 57 : 222 – 236 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan , S. 1992 . “Expert information” versus “expert opinions”: Another approach to the problem of eliciting/ combining/using expert opinion in PRA . J. Reliability System Safety , 35 : 61 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konkel , M. E. , Corwin , M. D. , Joens , L. A. and Cieplak , W. 1992 . Factors that influence the interaction of Campylobacter jejuni with cultured mammalian cells . J. Med. Microbiol. , 37 : 30 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latimer , H. K. , Jaykus , L. A. , Morales , R. A. , Cowen , P. and Crawford-Brown , D. 2001 . A weighted composite dose-response model for human salmonellosis . Risk Anal. , 21 : 295 – 305 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lecuit , M. and Cossart , P. 2002 . Genetically-modified-animal models for human infections: The Listeria paradigm . Trends Mol. Med. , 8 : 537 – 542 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks , H. M. , Coleman , M. E. , Lin , C.-T. J. and Roberts , T. 1998 . Topics in microbial risk assessment: Dynamic flow tree modeling . Risk Anal. , 18 : 309 – 328 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks , H. M. , Coleman , M. E. and Michael , M. C. 2003 . Further deliberations of uncertainty in risk assessment . Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. , 9 ( 6 ) : 1399 – 1410 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCullough , N. B. and Eisele , C. W. 1951a . Experimental human salmonellosis: I. Pathogenicity of strains of Salmonella meleagridis and Salmonella anatum obtained from spray-dried whole egg . J. Infect. Dis. , 88 : 278 – 289 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCullough , N. B. and Eisele , C. W. 1951b . Experimental human salmonellosis: II. Immunity studies following experimental illness with Salmonella meleagridis and Salmonella anatum . J. Immunol. , 66 : 595 – 608 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCullough , N. B. and Eisele , C. W. 1951c . Experimental human salmonellosis: III. Pathogenicity of strains of Salmonella newport, Salmonella derby, and Salmonella bareilly obtained from spray-dried whole egg . J. Infect. Dis. , 89 : 209 – 213 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCullough , N. B. and Eisele , C. W. 1951d . Experimental Human Salmonellosis: IV. Pathogenicity of strains of Salmonella pullorum obtained from spray-dried whole egg . J. Infect. Dis. , 89 : 259 – 265 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medema , G. J. , Teunis , P. F. , Havelaar , A. H. and Haas , C. N. 1996 . Assessment of the dose-response relationship of Campylobacter jejuni . Int. J. Food Microbiol. , 30 : 101 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , W. G. , Bates , A. H. , Horn , S. T. , Brandl , M. T. , Wachtel , M. R. and Mandrell , R. E. 2000 . Detection on surfaces and in Caco-2 cells of Campylobacter jejuni cells transformed with new gfp, yfp, and cfp marker plasmids . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 66 : 5426 – 5436 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Misawa , N. and Blaser , M. J. 2000 . Detection and characterization of autoagglutination activity by Campylo-bacter jejuni . Infect. Immun. , 68 : 6168 – 6175 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Research Council . 1983 . Risk assessment in the federal government: Managing the process , Washington, DC : Committee on Institutional Means for Assessment of Risks to Public Health National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council . 1994 . Science and judgment in risk assessment , Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council . 1996 . Understanding risk: Informing decisions in a democratic society (Committee on Risk Characterization) , 249 Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Oelschlaeger , T. A. , Guerry , P. and Kopecko , D. J. 1993 . Unusual microtubule-dependent endocytosis mechanisms triggered by Campylobacter jejuni and Citrobacter freundii . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 90 : 6884 – 6888 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park , S. F. 2002 . The physiology of Campylobacter species and its relevance to their role as foodborne pathogens . Int. J. Food Microbiol. , 74 : 177 – 188 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Passador , L. and Iglewski , B. H. 1995 . “ Quorum sensing and virulence gene regulation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa ” . In Virulence mechanisms of bacterial pathogens , Edited by: Roth , J. A. , Bolin , C. A. , Brogden , K. A. , Minion , F. C. and Wannemeuhler , M. J. 65 – 78 . Washington, DC : American Society for Microbiology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Paustenbach , D. J. 1995 . The practice of health risk assessment in the United States (1975–1995): How the US and other countries can benefit from that experience . Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. , 1 : 29 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Pratt , L. A. and Kolter , R. 1999 . Genetic analyses of bacterial biofilm formation . Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , 2 : 598 – 603 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romling , U. and Rohde , M. 1999 . Flagella modulate the multicellular behavior of Salmonella typhimurium on the community level . FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , 180 : 91 – 102 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romling , U. , Rohde , M. , Olsen , A. , Normark , S. and Reinkoster , J. 2000 . AgfD, the checkpoint of multicellular and aggregative behaviour in Salmonella typhimurium regulates at least two independent pathways . Mol. Microbiol. , 36 : 10 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenquist , H. , Nielsen , N. L. , Sommer , H. M. , Norrung , B. and Christensen , B. B. 2003 . Quantitative risk assessment of human campylobacteriosis associated with thermophilic Campylobacter species in chickens . Int. J. Food Microbiol. , 83 : 87 – 103 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Surette , M. G. , Miller , M. B. and Bassler , B. L. 1999 . Quorum sensing in Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and Vibrio harveyi: A new family of genes responsible for autoinducer production . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 96 : 1639 – 1644 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teunis , P. F. and Havelaar , A. H. 2000 . The beta-Poisson dose response model is not a single hit model . Risk Anal. , 20 : 531 – 520 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teunis , P. F. M. , Van der Heijden , O. G. , Van der Giessen , J. W. B. and Havelaar , A. H. 1996 . The dose-response relation in human volunteers for gastro-intestinal pathogens , Bilthoven, , the Netherlands : National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) . Report number 284550002.
   Google Scholar
• Teunis , P. F. , Nagelkerke , N. J. and Haas , C. N. 1999 . Dose response models for infectious gastroenteritis . Risk Anal. , 19 : 1251 – 1260 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tholozan , J. L. , Cappelier , J. M. , Tissier , J. P. , Delattre , G. and Federighi , M. 1999 . Physiological characterization of viable-but-nonculturable Campylobacter jejuni cells . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 65 : 1110 – 1116 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wassenaar , T. M. , Bleumink-Pluym , N. M. and van der Zeijst , B. A. 1991 . Inactivation of Campylobacter jejuni flagellin genes by homologous recombination demonstrates that flaA but not flaB is required for invasion . EMBO J. , 10 : 2055 – 2061 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao , R. , Burr , D. H. , Doig , P. , Trust , T. J. , Niu , H. and Guerry , P. 1994 . Isolation of motile and non-motile insertional mutants of Campylobacter jejuni: The role of motility in adherence and invasion of eukaryotic cells . Mol. Microbiol. , 14 : 883 – 893 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar