REFERENCES
- Appleman , L. J. and Boussiotis , V. A. 2003 . T cell anergy and costimulation . Immunol. Rev , 192 : 161 – 180 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
- Becker , S. , Quay , J. and Koren , H. S. 1991 . Effect of ozone on immunoglobulin production by human B cells in vitro . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 34 : 353 – 366 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
- Bhalla , D. K. 1999 . Ozone-induced lung inflammation and mucosal barrier disruption: Toxicology, mechanisms, and implications . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B , 2 : 31 – 86 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Burleson , G. R. , Keyes , L. L. and Stutzman , J. D. 1989 . Immunosuppression of pulmonary natural killer activity by exposure to ozone . Immunopharmacol. Immunotoxicol , 11 : 715 – 735 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
- Capri , M. , Quaglino , D. , Verzella , G. , Monti , D. , Bonafe , M. , Cossarizza , A. , Troiano , L. , Zecca , L. , Pasquali-Ronchetti , I. and Franceschi , C. 2000 . A cytofluorimetric study of T lymphocyte subsets in rat lymphoid tissues (thymus, lymph nodes) and peripheral blood: A continuous remodelling during the first year of life . Exp. Gerontol , 35 : 613 – 625 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Chou , Y. K. , Bourdette , D. N. , Offner , H. , Whitham , R. , Wang , R. Y. , Hashim , G. A. and Vandenbark , A. A. 1992 . Frequency of T cells specific for myelin basic protein and myelin proteolipid protein in blood and cerebrospinal fluid in multiple sclerosis . J. Neuroimmunol , 38 : 105 – 113 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Cohen , M. D. , Sisco , M. , Li , Y. , Zelikoff , J. T. and Schlesinger , R. B. 2001 . Ozone-induced modulation of cell-mediated immune responses in the lungs . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , 171 : 71 – 84 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Doelman , C. J. and Bast , A. 1990 . Oxygen radicals in lung pathology . Free Radical Biol. Med , 9 : 381 – 400 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Dziedzic , D. and White , H. J. 1986 . Thymus and pulmonary lymph node response to acute and subchronic ozone inhalation in the mouse . Environ. Res , 41 : 598 – 609 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- el Demellawy , M. and el Ridi , R . 1992 . Age-associated decrease in proportion and antigen expression of CD8+/CD4+ thymocytes in BALB/c mice . Mech. Ageing Dev , 62 : 307 – 318 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Feng , R. , He , W. and Ochi , H. 2000 . Experimental studies on antioxidation of extracts from several plants used as both medicines and foods . J. Chin. Med. Mater , 23 : 690 – 693 . [CSA]
- Feng , R. , He , W. and Ochi , H. 2001 . A new murine oxidative stress model associated with senescence . Mech. Ageing Dev , 122 : 547 – 559 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Frampton , M. W. , Pryor , W. A. , Cueto , R. , Cox , C. , Morrow , P. E. and Utell , M. J. 1999 . Ozone exposure increases aldehydes in epithelial lining fluid in human lung . Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med , 159 : 1134 – 1137 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
- Fridkis-Hareli , M. , Mehr , R. , Abel , L. and Globerson , A. 1994 . Developmental interactions of CD4 T cells and thymocytes: Age-related differential effects . Mech. Ageing Dev , 73 : 169 – 178 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Fujimaki , H. , Ozawa , M. , Imai , T. and Shimizu , F. 1984 . Effect of short-term exposure to O3 on antibody response in mice . Environ. Res , 35 : 490 – 496 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Fujimaki , H. , Shiraishi , F. , Ashikawa , T. and Murakami , M. 1987 . Changes in delayed hypersensitivity reaction in mice exposed to O3 . Environ. Res , 43 : 186 – 190 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Globerson , A. and Effros , R. B. 2000 . Ageing of lymphocytes and lymphocytes in the aged . Immunol. Today , 21 : 515 – 521 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Goldsmith , C. A. , Ning , Y. , Qin , G. , Imrich , A. , Lawrence , J. , Murthy , G. G. , Catalano , P. J. and Kobzik , L. 2002 . Combined air pollution particle and ozone exposure increases airway responsiveness in mice . Inhal. Toxicol , 14 : 325 – 347 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Hamada , K. , Goldsmith , C. A. and Kobzik , L. 1999 . Increased airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation in a juvenile mouse model of asthma exposed to air-pollutant aerosol . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 58 : 129 – 143 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- He , W. , Zhang , Y. , Deng , Y. and Kabelitz , D. 1995 . Induction of TCR-gamma delta expression on triple-negative (CD3−4−8−) human thymocytes. Comparative analysis of the effects of IL-4 and IL-7 . J. Immunol , 154 : 3726 – 3731 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
- Hendricks , L. C. and Heidrick , M. L. 1988 . Susceptibility to lipid peroxidation and accumulation of fluorescent products with age is greater in T-cells than B-cells . Free Radical Biol. Med , 5 : 145 – 154 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Holtzman , M. J. , Fabbri , L. M. , O'Byrne , P. M. , Gold , B. D. , Aizawa , H. , Walters , E. H. , Alpert , S. E. and Nadel , J. A. 1983 . Importance of airway inflammation for hyperresponsiveness induced by ozone . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis , 127 : 686 – 690 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
- Jenkins , M. K. , Taylor , P. S. , Norton , S. D. and Urdahl , K. B. 1991 . CD28 delivers a costimulatory signal involved in antigen-specific IL-2 production by human T cells . J. Immunol , 147 : 2461 – 2466 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
- Kleeberger , S. R. , Levitt , R. C. , Zhang , L. Y. , Longphre , M. , Harkema , J. , Jedlicka , A. , Eleff , S. M. , DiSilvestre , D. and Holroyd , K. J. 1997 . Linkage analysis of susceptibility to ozone-induced lung inflammation in inbred mice . Nat. Genet , 17 : 475 – 478 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Koner , B. C. , Banerjee , B. D. and Ray , A. 1997 . Effects of in-vivo generation of oxygen free radicals on immune responsiveness in rabbits . Immunol. Lett , 59 : 127 – 131 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Krogsgaard , M. , Huppa , J. B. , Purbhoo , M. A. and Davis , M. M. 2003 . Linking molecular and cellular events in T-cell activation and synapse formation . Semin. Immunol , 15 : 307 – 315 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Lenschow , D. J. , Walunas , T. L. and Bluestone , J. A. 1996 . CD28/B7 system of T cell costimulation . Annu. Rev. Immunol , 14 : 233 – 258 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Lerner , R. A. and Eschenmoser , A. 2003 . Ozone in biology . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 100 : 3013 – 3015 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Li , A. F. and Richters , A. 1991 . Ambient level ozone effects on subpopulations of thymocytes and spleen T lymphocytes . Arch. Environ. Health , 46 : 57 – 63 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
- McAdam , A. J. , Schweitzer , A. N. and Sharpe , A. H. 1998 . The role of B7 co-stimulation in activation and differentiation of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells . Immunol. Rev , 165 : 231 – 247 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- McConnell , R. , Berhane , K. , Gilliland , F. , London , S. J. , Islam , T. , Gauderman , W. J. , Avol , E. , Margolis , H. G. and Peters , J. M. 2002 . Asthma in exercising children exposed to ozone: A cohort study . Lancet , 359 : 386 – 391 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Nakamura , K. and Matsunaga , K. 1998 . Susceptibility of natural killer (NK) cells to reactive oxygen species (ROS) and their restoration by the mimics of superoxide dismutase (SOD) . Cancer. Biother. Radiopharm , 13 : 275 – 290 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
- Negoro , S. , Hara , H. , Miyata , S. , Saiki , O. , Tanaka , T. , Yoshizaki , K. , Igarashi , T. and Kishimoto , S. 1986 . Mechanisms of age-related decline in antigen-specific T cell proliferative response: IL-2 receptor expression and recombinant IL-2 induced proliferative response of purified Tac-positive T cells . Mech. Ageing Dev , 36 : 223 – 241 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Neuhaus-Steinmetz , U. , Uffhausen , F. , Herz , U. and Renz , H. 2000 . Priming of allergic immune responses by repeated ozone exposure in mice . Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol , 23 : 228 – 233 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
- Otsuji , M. , Kimura , Y. , Aoe , T. , Okamoto , Y. and Saito , T. 1996 . Oxidative stress by tumor-derived macrophages suppresses the expression of CD3 zeta chain of T-cell receptor complex and antigen-specific T-cell responses . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 93 : 13119 – 13124 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Pallard , C. , Stegmann , A. P. , van Kleffens , T. , Smart , F. , Venkitaraman , A. and Spits , H. 1999 . Distinct roles of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and STAT5 pathways in IL-7-mediated development of human thymocyte precursors . Immunity , 10 : 525 – 535 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Peterson , M. L. , Rommo , N. , House , D. and Harder , S. 1978 . In vitro responsiveness of lymphocytes to phytohemagglutinin . Arch. Environ. Health , 33 : 59 – 63 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
- Plum , J. , De Smedt , M. , Leclercq , G. , Verhasselt , B. and Vandekerckhove , B. 1996 . Interleukin-7 is a critical growth factor in early human T-cell development . Blood , 88 : 4239 – 4245 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
- Pryor , W. A. , Squadrito , G. L. and Friedman , M. 1995 . The cascade mechanism to explain ozone toxicity: the role of lipid ozonation products . Free Radical Biol. Med , 19 : 935 – 941 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Salvi , S. 2001 . Pollution and allergic airways disease . Curr. Opin. Allergy Clin. Immunol , 1 : 35 – 41 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Schwela , D. 2000 . Air pollution and health in urban areas . Rev. Environ. Health , 15 : 13 – 42 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
- Stevens , W. H. , Conlon , P. D. and O'Byrne , P. M. 1995 . Ozone-induced oxygen radical release from bronchoalveolar lavage cells and airway hyper-responsiveness in dogs . J. Physiol , 486 : 257 – 265 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
- Thiele , J. J. , Podda , M. and Packer , L. 1997 . Tropospheric ozone: An emerging environmental stress to skin . Biol. Chem , 378 : 1299 – 1305 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
- Toward , T. J. and Broadley , K. J. 2002 . Airway function, oedema, cell infiltration and nitric oxide generation in conscious ozone-exposed guinea-pigs: Effects of dexamethasone and rolipram . Br. J. Pharmacol , 136 : 735 – 745 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Vider , J. , Lehtmaa , J. , Kullisaar , T. , Vihalemm , T. , Zilmer , K. , Kairane , C. , Landor , A. , Karu , T. and Zilmer , M. 2001 . Acute immune response in respect to exercise-induced oxidative stress . Pathophysiology , 7 : 263 – 270 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Wagner , J. G. , Hotchkiss , J. A. and Harkema , J. R. 2002 . Enhancement of nasal inflammatory and epithelial responses after ozone and allergen coexposure in Brown Norway rats . Toxicol. Sci , 67 : 284 – 294 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Weinmann , G. G. , Liu , M. C. , Proud , D. , Weidenbach-Gerbase , M. , Hubbard , W. and Frank , R. 1995 . Ozone exposure in humans: Inflammatory, small and peripheral airway responses . Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med , 152 : 1175 – 1182 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
- Yu , S. , He , W. , Chen , J. , Zhang , F. and Ba , D. 1999 . Expansion and immunological study of human tumor infiltrating gamma/delta T lymphocytes in vitro . Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol , 119 : 31 – 37 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]