Effects of Whole Cigarette Smoke on Human Gingival Fibroblast Adhesion, Growth, and Migration

REFERENCES

• Ah , M. K. , Johnson , G. K. , Kaldahl , W. B. , Patil , K. D. and Kalkwarf , K. L. 1994 . The effect of smoking on the response to periodontal therapy . J. Clin. Periodontol. , 21 : 91 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babizhayev , M. A. and Yegorov , Y. E. 2010 . Telomere attrition in lens epithelial cells—A target for N-acetylcarnosine therapy . Front. Biosci. , 15 : 934 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrientos , S. , Stojadinovic , O. , Golinko , M. S , Brem , H. and Tomic-Canic , M. 2008 . Growth factors and cytokines in wound healing . Wound Repair Regenerat. , 16 : 585 – 601 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benatti , B. B. , Cesar-Neto , J. B. , Goncalves , P. F. , Sallum , E. A. and Nociti , F. H. Jr. 2005 . Smoking affects the self-healing capacity of periodontal tissues. A histological study in the rat . Eur. J. Oral. Sci. , 11 : 400 – 403 .
   Google Scholar
• Bergstrom , J. 2004 . Tobacco smoking and chronic destructive periodontal disease . Odontology , 92 : 1 – 8 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bross , I. D. and Coombs , J. 1976 . Early onset of oral cancer among women who drink and smoke . Oncology , 33 : 136 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calsina , G. , Ramon , J. M. and Echeverria , J. J. 2002 . Effects of smoking on periodontal tissues . J. Clin. Periodontol. , 29 : 771 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carnevali , S. , Nakamura , Y. , Mio , T. , Liu , X. , Takigawa , K. , Romberger , D. J , Spurzem , J. R. and Rennard , S. I. 1998 . Cigarette smoke extract inhibits fibroblast-mediated collagen gel contraction . Am. J. Physiol. , 274 : L591 – 98 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coppe , J. P. , Boysen , M. , Sun , C. H. , Wong , B. J. , Kang , M. K. , Park , N. H. , Desprez , P. Y. , Campisi , J. and Krtolica , A. 2008 . A role for fibroblasts in mediating the effects of tobacco-induced epithelial cell growth and invasion . Mol. Cancer Res. , 6 : 1085 – 98 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farshadpour , F. , Hordijk , G. J. , Koole , R. and Slootweg , P. J. 2008 . Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in non-smoking and non-drinking patients with multiple tumors: Etiologic significance of p53 and Ki-67 in non-tumorous epithelium . J. Oral. Pathol. Med. , 37 : 549 – 54 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gleitz , J. , Tosch , C. and Peters , T. 1996 . Continuous enzyme-linked fluorometric detection of L-(+)-lactate released from rat brain vesicles under anoxic conditions . J. Neurosci. Methods , 67 : 97 – 102 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez , Y. M. , De Nardin , A. , Grossi , S. G. , Machtei , E. E. , Genco , R. J. and De Nardin , E. 1996 . Serum cotinine levels, smoking, and periodontal attachment loss . J. Dent. Res. , 75 : 796 – 802 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grinnell , F. 2003 . Fibroblast biology in three-dimensional collagen matrices . Trends Cell. Biol. , 13 : 264 – 69 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinz , B. , Phan , S. H. , Thannickal , V. J. , Galli , A. , Bochaton-Piallat , M. L. and Gabbiani , G. 2007 . The myofibroblast: one function, multiple origins . Am. J. Pathol. , 170 : 1807 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hynes , R. O. 1999 . Cell adhesion: Old and new questions . Trends Cell. Biol. , 9 : M33 – M37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hynes , R. O. 2002 . Integrins: Bidirectional, allosteric signaling machines . Cell , 110 : 673 – 87 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeon , H. , Kim , E. and Grigoropoulos , C. P. 2011 . Measurement of contractile forces generated by individual fibroblasts on self-standing fiber scaffolds . Biomed. Microdevices , 13 : 107 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , N. 2001 . Tobacco use and oral cancer: A global perspective . J. Dent. Educ. , 65 : 328 – 39 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Krall , E. A. , Garvey , A. J. and Garcia , R. I. 1999 . Alveolar bone loss and tooth loss in male cigar and pipe smokers . J. Am. Dent. Assoc. , 130 : 57 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulkarni , R. , Rampersaud , R. , Aguilar , J. L. , Randis , T. M. , Kreindler , J. L. and Ratner , A. J. 2010 . Cigarette smoke inhibits airway epithelial cell innate immune responses to bacteria . Infect. Immun. , 78 : 2146 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laxman , V. K. and Annaji , S. 2008 . Tobacco use and its effects on the periodontium and periodontal therapy . J. Contemp. Dent. Pract. , 9 : 97 – 107 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leveille , C. , Bouillon , M. , Guo , W. , Bolduc , J. , Sharif-Askari , E. , El-Fakhry , Y. , Reyes-Moreno , C. , Lapointe , R. , Merhi , Y. , Wilkins , J. A. and Mourad , W. 2007 . CD40 ligand binds to alpha5beta1 integrin and triggers cell signaling . J. Biol. Chem. , 282 : 5143 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin , S. , Fonteno , S. , Wenig , J. H. and Talbot , P. 2010 . Comparison of the toxicity of smoke from conventional and harm reduction cigarettes using human embryonic stem cells . Toxicol. Sci. , 118 : 202 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lippman , S. M. and Hong , W. K. 2001 . Molecular markers of the risk of oral cancer . N. Engl. J. Med. , 344 : 1323 – 26 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu , B. , Kerepesi , L. , Wisse , L. , Hitchman , K. and Meng , Q. R. 2007 . Cytotoxicity and gene expression profiles in cell cultures exposed to whole smoke from three types of cigarettes . Toxicol. Sci. , 98 : 469 – 78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacFarlane , G. D. , Herzberg , M. C. , Wolff , L. F. and Hardie , N. A. 1992 . Refractory periodontitis associated with abnormal polymorphonuclear leukocyte phagocytosis and cigarette smoking . J. Periodontol. , 63 : 908 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacFarlane , G. J. , Boyle , P. , Evstifeeva , T. V. , Robertson , C. and Scully , C. 1994 . Rising trends of oral cancer mortality among males worldwide: The return of an old public health problem . Cancer Causes Control , 5 : 259 – 65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahanonda , R. , Sa-Ard-Iam , N. , Eksomtramate , M. , Rerkyen , P. , Phairat , B. , Schaecher , K. E. , Fukuda , M. M,. and Pichyangkul , S. 2009 . Cigarette smoke extract modulates human beta-defensin-2 and interleukin-8 expression in human gingival epithelial cells . J. Periodontal. Res. , 44 : 557 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullally , B. H. 2004 . The influence of tobacco smoking on the onset of periodontitis in young persons . Tobacco Induced Dis. , 2 : 53 – 65 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nagler , R. M. 2003 . Oral cancer induced by cigarette smoke—The mediatory role of the salivary antioxidant system . Anticancer Res. , 23 : 5125 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyarzun , A. , Arancibia , R. , Hidalgo , R. , Penafiel , C. , Caceres , M. , Gonzalez , M. J. , Martinez , J. and Smith , P.C. 2010 . Involvement of MT1-MMP and TIMP-2 in human periodontal disease . Oral Dis. , 16 : 388 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poggi , P. , Rota , M. T. and Boratto , R. 2002 . The volatile fraction of cigarette smoke induces alterations in the human gingival fibroblast cytoskeleton . J. Periodontal. Res. , 37 : 230 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rota , M. T. , Poggi , P. , Baratta , L. , Gaeta , E. , Boratto , R. and Tazzi , A. 1999 . Tobacco smoke in the development and therapy of periodontal disease: Progress and questions . Bull. Group. Int. Rech. Sci. Stomatol. Odontol. , 41 : 116 – 22 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saint-Laurent , J. , Proulx , L. I. , Boulet , L. P. and Bissonnette , E. 2009 . Comparison of two in vitro models of cigarette smoke exposure . Inhal. Toxicol. , 21 : 1148 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semlali , A,. , Jacques , E. , Koussih , L. , Gounni , A. S. and Chakir , J. 2010a . Thymic stromal lymphopoietin-induced human asthmatic airway epithelial cell proliferation through an IL-13-dependent pathway . J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , 125 : 844 – 50 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semlali , A. , Jacques , E. , Rouabhia , M. , Milot , J. , Laviolette , M. and Chakir , J. 2010b . Regulation of epithelial cell proliferation by bronchial fibroblasts obtained from mild asthmatic subjects . Allergy , 65 : 1438 – 45 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaykhiev , R. , Krause , A. , Salit , J. , Strulovici-Barel , Y. , Harvey , B. G. , O'Connor , T. P. and Crystal , R. G. 2009 . Smoking-dependent reprogramming of alveolar macrophage polarization: Implication for pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease . J. Immunol. , 183 : 2867 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva , C. O. , Ribeiro-Edel , P. , Sallum , A. W. and Tatakis , D. N. 2010 . Free gingival grafts: graft shrinkage and donor-site healing in smokers and non-smokers . J. Periodontol. , 81 : 692 – 701 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sloan , A. , Hussain , I. , Maqsood , M. , Eremin , O. and El-Sheemy , M. 2010 . The effects of smoking on fracture healing . Surgeon , 8 : 111 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Beurden , H. E. , Von den Hoff , J. W. , Torensma , R. , Maltha , J. C. and Kuijpers-Jagtman , A. M. 2005 . Myofibroblasts in palatal wound healing: Prospects for the reduction of wound contraction after cleft palate repair . J. Dent. Res. , 84 : 871 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , X. , Wu , R. , Hao , T. and Chen , F. 2000 . Effects of cigarette smoke extract on E-cadherin expression in cultured airway epithelial cells . J. Tongji. Med. Univ. , 20 : 32 – 35 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wong , L. S. and Martins-Green , M. 2004 . Firsthand cigarette smoke alters fibroblast migration and survival: implications for impaired healing . Wound Repair Regenerat. , 12 : 471 – 84 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , W. , Song , F. and Windsor , L. J. 2009 . Cigarette smoke condensate affects the collagen-degrading ability of human gingival fibroblasts . J. Periodontal. Res. , 44 : 704 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou , J. , Olson , B. L. and Windsor , L. J. 2007 . Nicotine increases the collagen-degrading ability of human gingival fibroblasts . J. Periodontal. Res. , 42 : 228 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar