403
Views
42
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Estimating Lifetime Risk from Spot Biomarker Data and Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC)

&
Pages 747-766 | Received 14 Apr 2013, Accepted 21 May 2013, Published online: 27 Aug 2013

REFERENCES

  • Andersen , M. E. , Al-Zoughool , M. , Croteau , M. , Westphal , M. and Krewski , D. 2010 . The future of toxicity testing . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B , 13 : 163 – 196 .
  • Angerer , J. , Aylward , L. L. , Hays , S. M. , Heinzow , B. and Wilhelm , M. 2011 . Human biomonitoring assessment values: Approaches and data requirements . Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health , 214 : 348 – 360 .
  • Ankley , G. T. , Bennett , R. S. , Erickson , R. J. , Hoff , D. J. , Hornung , M. W. , Johnson , R. D. , Mount , D. R. , Nichols , J. W. , Russom , C. L. , Schmieder , P. K. , Serrrano , J. A. , Tietge , J. E. and Villeneuve , D. L. 2010 . Adverse outcome pathways: A conceptual framework to support ecotoxicology research and risk assessment . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 29 : 730 – 741 .
  • Aylward , L. L. , Kirman , C. R. , Adgate , J. L. , McKenzie , L. M. and Hays , S. M. 2012a . Interpreting variability in population biomonitoring data: Role of elimination kinetics . J. Expos. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. , 22 : 398 – 408 .
  • Aylward , L. L. , Kirman , C. R. , Schoeny , R. , Portier , C. J. and Hays , S. M. 2012b . Evaluation of biomonitoring data from the CDC National Exposure Report in a Risk Assessment Context: Perspectives across chemicals . Environ. Health Perspect. , 121 : 287 – 294 .
  • Becker , R. A. , Hays , S. M. , Robison , S. and Aylward , L. L. 2012 . Development of screening tools for the interpretation of chemical biomonitoring data . J. Toxicol. , 2012 : 941082
  • Bereznicki , S. D. , Sobus , J. R. , Vette , A. F. , Stiegel , M. A. and Williams , R. W. 2012 . Assessing spatial and temporal variability of VOCs and PM-components in outdoor air during the Detroit Exposure and Aerosol Research Study (DEARS) . Atmos. Environ. , 61 : 159 – 168 .
  • Brunekreef , B. 2008 . Environmental epidemiology and risk assessment . Toxicol. Lett. , 180 : 118 – 122 .
  • Chen , C. J. , Chen , C. W. , Wu , M. M. and Kuo , T. L. 1992 . Cancer potential in liver, lung, bladder and kidney due to ingested inorganic arsenic in drinking water . Br. J. Cancer , 66 : 888 – 892 .
  • Chiu , H.-F. , Tsai , S.-S. , Chen , P.-S. , Liao , Y.-H. , Liou , S.-H. , Wu , T.-N. and Yang , C.-Y. 2011 . Traffic air pollution and risk of death from gastric cancer in Taiwan: Petrol station density as an indicator of air pollutant exposure . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 74 : 1215 – 1224 .
  • Crawford-Brown , D. J. 1997 . Theoretical and mathematical foundations of human health risk analysis: Biophysical theory of environmental health science , Dordrecht , , The Netherlands : Kluwer Academic .
  • Curl , C. L. , Fenske , R. A. and Elgethun , K. 2003 . Organophosphorus pesticide exposure of urban and suburban preschool children with organic and conventional diets . Environ. Health Perspect. , 111 : 377 – 382 .
  • Frazier , E. L. , McCurdy , T. , Williams , R. , Linn , W. S. and George , B. J. 2009 . Intra- and inter-individual variability in location data for two U.S. health-compromised elderly cohorts . J. Expos. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. , 19 : 580 – 592 .
  • Hays , S. M. and Aylward , L. L. 2012 . Interpreting human biomonitoring data in a public health risk context using biomonitoring equivalents . Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health , 215 : 145 – 148 .
  • Hays , S. M. , Aylward , L. L. , Driver , J. , Ross , J. and Kirman , C. 2012 . 2,4-D exposure and risk assessment: Comparison of external dose and biomonitoring based approaches . Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , 64 : 481 – 489 .
  • Lin , Y. S. , Kupper , L. L. and Rappaport , S. M. 2005 . Air samples versus biomarkers for epidemiology . Occup. Environ. Med. , 62 : 750 – 760 .
  • Lin , Y.-S. , Caffrey , J. L. , Lin , J.-W. , Bayliss , D. , Faramawi , F. , Bateson , T. F. and Sonawane , B. 2013 . Increased risk of cancer mortality associated with cadmium exposures inn older americans with low zinc intake . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 76 : 1 – 15 .
  • Lu , C. , Schenck , F. J. , Pearson , M. A. and Wong , J. W . 2010 . Assessing children's dietary pesticide exposure: direct measurement of pesticide residues in 24-hr duplicate food samples . Environ. Health Perspect. , 118 : 1625 – 1630 .
  • Nachman , K. E. , Fox , M. A. , Sheehan , M. C. , Burke , T. A. , Rodricks , J. V. and Woodruff , T. J. 2011 . Leveraging epidemiology to improve risk assessment . Open Epidemiol. J. , 4 : 3 – 29 .
  • Perera , F. P. 1997 . Environment and cancer: Who are susceptible? . Science , 278 : 1068 – 1073 .
  • Pleil , J. D. 2009 . Influence of systems biology response and environmental exposure level on between-subject variability in breath and blood biomarkers . Biomarkers , 14 : 560 – 571 .
  • Pleil , J. D. 2012 . Categorizing biomarkers of the human exposome and developing metrics for assessing environmental sustainability . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B , 15 : 264 – 280 .
  • Pleil , J. D. , Fisher , J. W. and Lindstrom , A. B. 1998 . Trichloroethene levels in human blood and exhaled breath from controlled inhalation exposure . Environ. Health Perspect. , 106 : 573 – 580 .
  • Pleil , J. D. , Kim , D. , Prah , J. D. and Rappaport , S. M. 2007 . Exposure reconstruction for reducing uncertainty in risk assessment: Example using MTBE biomarkers and a simple pharmacokinetic model . Biomarkers , 12 : 331 – 348 .
  • Pleil , J. D. , Sobus , J. R. , Sheppard , P. R. , Ridenour , G. and Witten , M. L. 2012a . Strategies for evaluating the environment–public health interaction of long-term latency disease: The quandary of the inconclusive case-control study . Chem. Biol. Interact. , 196 : 68 – 78 .
  • Pleil , J. D. , Vette , A. F. , Johnson , B. A. and Rappaport , S. M. 2004 . Air levels of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons after the World Trade Center disaster . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 101 : 11685 – 11688 .
  • Pleil , J. D. , Williams , M. A. and Sobus , J. R. 2012b . Chemical safety for sustainability (CSS): Human in vivo biomonitoring data for complementing results from in vitro toxicology—A commentary . Toxicol. Lett. , 215 : 201 – 207 .
  • Pope , C. A. 3rd , Burnett , R. T. , Thun , M. J. , Calle , E. E. , Krewski , D. , Ito , K. and Thurston , G. D. 2002 . Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution . J. Am. Med. Assoc. , 287 : 1132 – 1141 .
  • Prüss-Üstün , A. and Corvalán , C. 2006 . Preventing disease through healthy environments. Towards an estimate of the environmental burden of disease , Geneva , , Switzerland : World Health Organization .
  • Rappaport , S. M. and Kupper , L. L. 2008 . Quantitative exposure assessment , El Cerrito , CA : Stephen Rappaport .
  • Rappaport , S. M. and Smith , M. T. 2010 . Epidemiology. Environment and disease risks . Science , 330 : 460 – 461 .
  • Rodes , C. E. , Lawless , P. A. , Thornburg , J. W. , Williams , R. W. and Croghan , C. W. 2010 . DEARS particulate matter relationships for personal, indoor, outdoor, and central site settings for a general population . Atmos. Environ. , 44 : 1386 – 1399 .
  • Roth , E. , Selinski , S. , Schikowsky , C. , Seidel , T. , Volkert , F. , Blaszkewicz , M. , Hengstler , J. G. and Golka , K. 2012 . Bladder cancer survival in a former industrial area in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 75 : 1216 – 1225 .
  • Sexton , K. , Adgate , J. L. , Church , T. R. , Ashley , D. L. , Needham , L. L. , Ramachandran , G. , Fredrickson , A. L. and Ryan , A. D. 2005 . Children's exposure to volatile organic compounds as determined by longitudinal measurements in blood . Environ. Health Perspect. , 113 : 342 – 349 .
  • Sexton , K. and Ryan , A. D. 2012 . Using exposure biomarkers in children to compare between-child and within-child variance and calculate correlations among siblings for multiple environmental chemicals . J. Expos. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. , 22 : 16 – 23 .
  • Sobus , J. R. , McClean , M. D. , Herrick , R. F. , Waidyanatha , S. , Nylander-French , L. A. , Kupper , L. L. and Rappaport , S. M. 2009a . Comparing urinary biomarkers of airborne and dermal exposure to polycyclic aromatic compounds in asphalt-exposed workers . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 53 : 561 – 571 .
  • Sobus , J. R. , McClean , M. D. , Herrick , R. F. , Waidyanatha , S. , Onyemauwa , F. , Kupper , L. L. and Rappaport , S. M. 2009b . Investigation of PAH biomarkers in the urine of workers exposed to hot asphalt . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 53 : 551 – 560 .
  • Sobus , J. R. , Pleil , J. D. , McClean , M. D. , Herrick , R. F. and Rappaport , S. M. 2010 . Biomarker variance component estimation for exposure surrogate selection and toxicokinetic inference . Toxicol. Lett. , 199 : 247 – 253 .
  • Sobus , J. R. , Tan , Y. M. , Pleil , J. D. and Sheldon , L. S. 2011 . A biomonitoring framework to support exposure and risk assessments . Sc.i Total Environ. , 409 : 4875 – 4884 .
  • Steffen , C. , Auclerc , M. F. , Auvrignon , A. , Baruchel , A. , Kebaili , K. , Lambilliotte , A. , Leverger , G. , Sommelet , D. , Vilmer , E. , Hemon , D. and Clavel , J. 2004 . Acute childhood leukaemia and environmental exposure to potential sources of benzene and other hydrocarbons; A case-control study . Occup. Environ. Med. , 61 : 773 – 778 .
  • Tan , Y. , Dary , C. C. , Chang , D. , Ulrich , E. M. , Van Emon , J. M. , Xue , J. , Pleil , J. D. , Kenneke , J. F. , Sobus , J. , Sheldon , L. S. , Morgan , M. K. , Goldsmith , M. , Tornero-Velez , R. , Highsmith , R. , Fortmann , R. C. , Collette , T. W. and Zartarian , V. G. 2012a . Biomonitoring—An exposure science tool for exposure and risk assessment , Washington , DC : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA/600/R-12/039 (NTIS PB2012-112321) .
  • Tan , Y. M. , Sobus , J. , Chang , D. , Tornero-Velez , R. , Goldsmith , M. , Pleil , J. and Dary , C. 2012b . Reconstructing human exposures using biomarkers and other “clues“ . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B , 15 : 22 – 38 .
  • Tornero-Velez , R. , Symanski , E. , Kromhout , H. , Yu , R. C. and Rappaport , S. M. 1997 . Compliance versus risk in assessing occupational exposures . Risk Anal. , 17 : 279 – 292 .
  • Vogt , R. , Bennett , D. , Cassady , D. , Frost , J. , Ritz , B. and Hertz-Picciotto , I. 2012 . Cancer and non-cancer health effects from food contaminant exposures for children and adults in California: A risk assessment . Environ. Health , 11 : 83
  • Williams , R. , Case , M. , Yeatts , K. , Chen , F. , Scott , J. , Svendsen , E. and Devlin , R. 2008 . Personal coarse particulate matter exposures in an adult cohort . Atmos. Environ. , 42 : 6743 – 6748 .
  • Wolff , M. S. and Weston , A. 1997 . Breast cancer risk and environmental exposures . Environ. Health Perspect. , 105 ( 4 ) : 891 – 896 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.