218
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Short-Term Effect of Coarse Particles on Daily Mortality Rate in A Tropical City, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

, , &
Pages 1409-1420 | Received 08 Jul 2015, Accepted 08 Sep 2015, Published online: 18 Nov 2015

REFERENCES

  • Adar, S. D., Filigrana, P. A., Clements, N., and Peel, J. L. 2014. Ambient coarse particulate matter and human health: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Curr. Environ. Health Rep. 1: 258–274.
  • Alexis, N. E., Lay, J. C., Zeman, K., Bennett, W. E., Peden, D. B., Soukup, J. M., Devlin, R. B., and Becker, S. 2006. Biological material on inhaled coarse fraction particulate matter activates airway phagocytes in vivo in healthy volunteers. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 117: 1396–1403.
  • Analitis, A., Katsouyanni, K., Dimakopoulou, K., Samoli, E., Nikoloulopoulos, A. K., Petasakis, Y., Touloumi, G., Schwartz, J., Anderson, H. R., Cambra, K., Forastiere, F., Zmirou, D., Vonk, J. M., Clancy, L., Kriz, B., Bobvos, J., and Pekkanen, J. 2006. Short-term effects of ambient particles on cardiovascular and respiratory mortality. Epidemiology 17: 230–233.
  • Barbato., A., Turato, G., Baraldo, S., Bazzan, E., Calabrese, F., Tura, M., Zuin, R., Beghe, B., Maestrelli, P., Fabbri, L. M., and Saetta, M. 2003. Airway inflammation in childhood asthma. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 168: 798–803.
  • Becker, S., Soukup, J. M., Sioutas, C., and Cassee, F. R. 2003. Response of human alveolar macrophages to ultrafine, fine, and coarse urban air pollution particles. Exp. Lung Res. 29: 29–44.
  • Beckerman, B. S., Jerrett, M., Finkelestein, M., Kanaroglou, P., Brook, J. R., Arain, M. A., Sears, M. R., Stieb, D., Balmes, J., and Chapman, K. 2012. The association between chronic exposure to traffic-related air pollution and ischemic heart disease. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 75: 402–411.
  • Bedeschi, E., Campari, C., Candela, S., Collini, G., Caranci, N., Frasca, G., Galassi, C., Francesca, G., and Vigotti, M. A. 2007. Urban air pollution and respiratory emergency visits at pediatric unit, Reggio Emilia, Italy. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 70: 261–265.
  • Behbod, B., Urch, B., Speck, M., Scott, J. A., Liu, L., Poon, R., Coull, B., Schwartz, J., Koutrakis, P., Silverman, F., and Gold, D. R. 2013. Endotoxin in concentrated coarse and fine ambient particles induce acute systemic inflammation in controlled human exposure. Occup. Environ. Med. 70: 761–767.
  • Bell, M. L., Ebisu, K., Peng, R. D., Walker, J., Samet, J. M., Zeger, S. L., and Dominici, F. 2008. Seasonal and regional short-term effects of fine particles on hospital admissions in 202 US counties, 1999–2005. Am. J. Epidemiol. 168: 1301–1310.
  • Brunekreef, B., and Forsberg, B. 2005. Epidemiological evidence of effects of coarse airborne particles on health. Eur. Respir. J. 26: 309–318.
  • Brussel, G. G., Joos, G. F., and Bracke, K. R. 2011. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 1. New insights into the immunology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lancet 378: 1015–1026.
  • Castillegos, M., Borja-Aburto, V. H., Dockery, D. W., Gold, D. R., and Loomis, D. 2000. Airborne coarse particles and mortality. Inhal. Toxicol. 12: 61–72.
  • Chang, C. C., Chen, P. S., and Yang, C. Y. 2015. Short-term effects of fine particulate air pollution on hospital admissions for cardiovascular diseases: A case-crossover study in a tropical city. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 78: 267–277.
  • Chen, R., Li, Y., Ma, Y., Pan, G., Zeng, G., Xu, X., Chen, B., and Kan, H. 2011. Coarse particles and mortality in three Chinese cities: The China air pollution and health effects study (CAPES). Sci. Total Environ. 409: 4934–4938.
  • Cifuentes, L. A., Vega, J., Kopfer, K., and Lave, L. B. 2000. Effect of the fine fraction of particulate matter versus the coarse mass and other pollutants on daily nortality in Santiago Chile. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 50: 1287–1298.
  • Cohen, A. J., Anderson, H. R., Ostra, B., Pandey, K. D., Krzyzanowski, M., Kunzli, N., Gutschmidt, K., Pope, A., Romieu, I., Samet, J. M., and Smith, K. 2005. The global burden of disease due to outdoor air pollution. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 68: 1–7.
  • Costa, S., Ferreira, J., Silveira, C., Costa, C., Lopes, D., Relvas, H., Borrego, C., Roebeling, P., Miranda, A. I., and Teixeira, J. P. 2014. Integrating health on air quality assessment-review report on health risks of two major European outdoor air pollutants: PM and NO2. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B 17: 307–340.
  • Dockery, D. W., and Pope, C. A. 1993. An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities. N. Engl. J. Med. 329: 1753–1759.
  • Dominici, F., Peng, R. D., Bell, M. L., Pham, L., McDermott, A., Zeger, S. L., and Samet, J. M. 2006. Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 295: 1127–1134.
  • Fang, G. C., Chang, C. N., Wu, Y. S., Wang, V., Fu, P. P., and Yang, D. G. 2000. The study of fine and coarse particles, and metallic elements for the daytime and night time in a suburban area of central Taiwan, Taichung. Chemosphere 41: 639–644.
  • Ghio, A. J., Carraway, M. S., and Madden, M. C. 2012. Composition of air pollution particles and oxidative stress in cells, tissues, and living systems. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B 15: 1–21.
  • Gong, H., Linn, W. S., Terrell, S. L., Clark, K. W., Geller, M. D., Anderson, K. R., Cascio, W. E., and Sioutas, C. 2004. Altered heart-rate variability in asthmatic and healthy volunteers exposed to concentrated ambient coarse particles. Inhal. Toxicol. 16: 335–343.
  • Goodman, P. G., Dockery, D. W., and Clancy, L. 2004. Cause-specific mortality and the extended effects of particulate pollution and temperature exposure. Environ. Health Perspect. 112: 179–185.
  • Graff, D. W., Cascio, W. E., Rappold, A., Zhou, H. B., Huang, Y. C., and Delvin, R. B. 2009. Exposure to concentrated coarse air pollution particles causes mild cardiopulmonary effects in healthy young adults. Environ. Health Perspect. 117: 1089–1094.
  • Host, S., Larrieu, S., Pascal, L., Blanchard, M., Declercq, C., Fabre, P., Jusot, J. F., Chardon, B., Le Tertre, A., Wagner, V., Prouvost, H., and Lefrance, A. 2008. Short-term associations between fine and coarse particles and hospital admissions for cardiorespiratory diseases in six French cities. Occup. Environ. Med. 65: 544–551.
  • Janes, H., Sheppard, L., and Lumley, T. 2005. Case-crossover analyses of air pollution exposure data: Referent selection strategies and their implications for bias. Epidemiology 16: 717–726.
  • Janssen, N. A. H., Fischer, P., Marra, M., Ameling, C., and Cassee, F. R. 2013. Short-term effects of PM2.5, PM10 and PM2.5-10 on daily mortality in the Netherlands. Sci. Total Environ. 463: 20–26.
  • Kan, H., London, S.J., Chen, G., Zhang, Y., Song, G., Zhao, N., Jiang, L., and Chen, B. 2007. Differentiating the effects of fine and coarse particles on daily mortality in Shanghai, China. Environ. Int. 33: 376–384.
  • Katsouyanni, K., Touloumi, G., Spix, C., Schwartz, J., Balducci, F., Medina, S., Rossi, G., Wojtyniak, B., Sunyer, J., Bacharova, L., Schouten, J. P., Ponka, A., and Anderson, H. R. 1997. Short term effects of ambient sulphur dioxide and particulate matter on mortality in 12 European cities: Results from time series data from the APHEA project. Br. Med. J. 314: 1658–1663.
  • Le Tertre, A., Medina, S., Samoli, E., Forsberg, B., Michelozzi, P., Boumghar, A., Boumghar, A., Vonk, J. M., Bellini, A., Atkinson, R., Ayres, J. G., Sunyer, J., Schwartz, J., and Katsouyanni, K. 2002. Short-term effects of particulate air pollution on cardiovascular diseases in eight European cities. J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health 56: 773–779.
  • Lee, J. T., and Schwartz, J. 1999. Reanalysis of the effects of air pollution on daily mortality in Seoul, Korea: A case-crossover design. Environ. Health Perspect. 107: 633–636.
  • Lee, Y. G., Jeong, J., Raftis, J., and Cho, W. S. 2015. Determination of adsorption of nanoparticles for interleukin-8 selected from A549 cells by in vitro cell-free and cell-based assays. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 78: 185–195.
  • Levy, J. I., Hammitt, J. K., and Spengler, J. D. 2000. Estimating the mortality impacts of particulate matter: What can be learned from between-study variability? Environ. Health Perspect. 108: 109–117.
  • Levy, D., Lumley, T., Sheppard, L., Kaufman, J., and Checkoway, H. 2001. Referent selection in case-crossover analyses of acute health effects of air pollution. Epidemiology 12: 186–192.
  • Liao, D., Shaffer, M. L., He, F., Rodriguez-Colon, S., Eu, R., Whitsel, E. A., Bixler, E. O., and Cascio, W. E. 2011. Fine particulate air pollution is associated with higher vulnerability to atrial fibrillation-The APACR study. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 74: 693–705.
  • Lu, Y., and Zeger, S. 2007. On the equivalence of case-crossover and time series methods in environmental epidemiology. Biostatistics 8: 337–344.
  • Lumley, T., and Levy, D. 2000. Bias in the case-crossover design: Implications for studies of air pollution. Environmetrics 11: 689–704.
  • Maclure, M. 1991. The case-crossover design: A method for studying transient effects on the risk of acute events. Am. J. Epidemiol. 133: 144–153.
  • Malig, B. J., and Ostro, B. D. 2009. Coarse particles and mortality: Evidence from a multi-city study in California. Occup. Environ. Med. 66: 832–839.
  • Mallone, S., Stafoggia, M., Faustini, A., Gobi, G. P., Marconi, A., and Forastiere, F. 2011. Saharan dust and association between particulate matter and daily mortality in Rome, Italy. Environ. Health Perspect. 119: 1409–1414.
  • Mar, T. F., Norris, G. A., Koenig, J. Q., and Larson, T. V. 2000. Associations between air pollution and mortality in Phoenix, 1995–1997. Environ. Health Perspect. 108: 347–353.
  • Marshall, R. J., and Jackson, R. T. 1993. Analysis of case-crossover designs. Stat. Med. 12: 2333–2341.
  • Meister, K., Johansson, C., and Forsberg, B. 2012. Estimated short-term effects of coarse particles on daily mortality in Stockholm, Sweden. Environ. Health Perspect. 120: 431–436.
  • Mittleman, M. A., Maclure, M., and Robins, J. M. 1995. Control sampling strategies for case-crossover studies: An assessment of relative efficiency. Am. J. Epidemiol. 142: 91–98.
  • Mittleman, M. A. 2005. Optimal referent selection strategies in case-crossover studies: A settled issue. Epidemiology 16:15–16.
  • Neas, L. N., Schwartz, J., and Dockery, D. 1999. A case-crossover analysis of air pollution and mortality in Philadelphia. Environ. Health Perspect. 107: 629–631.
  • Ostro, B. D., Broadwin, R., and Lipsett, M. J. 2000. Coarse and fine particles and daily mortality in the Coachella Valley, California: A follow-up study. J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 10: 412–419.
  • Peng, R. D., Chang, H. H., Bell, M. L., McDermott, A., Zeger, S. L., Samet, J. M., and Dominici, F. 2008. Coarse particulate matter air pollution and hospital admissions for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases among medicare patients. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 299: 2172–2179.
  • Peng, R. D., Bell, M. L., Geyh, A. S., McDermott, A., Zeger, S. L., Samet, J. M., and Dominici, F. 2009. Emergency admissions for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases and the chemical composition of fine particle air pollution. Environ. Health Perspect. 117: 957–963.
  • Perez, L., Tobias, A., Querol, X., Kunzli, N., Pey, J., Alastuey, A., Viana, M., Valero, N., Gonzalez-Cabre, M., and Sunyer, J. 2008. Coarse particles from Saharan Dust and daily mortality. Epidemiology 19: 800–807.
  • Pope, C. A. 3rd, Burnett, R. T., Thurston, G. D., Thun, M. J., Calle, E. E., Krewski, D. P., and Godleski, J. J. 2004. Cardiovascular mortality and long-term exposure to particulate air pollution: Epidemiological evidence of general pathophysiological pathways of disease. Circulation 109: 71–77.
  • Pope, C. A., and Dockery, D. W. 2006. Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: Lines that connect. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 36: 709–742.
  • Samet, J. M., Graff, D., Bernsten, J., Ghio, A. J., Huang, Y. C., and Delvin R. B. 2007. A comparison of studies on the effects of controlled exposure to fine, coarse, and ultrafine ambient particulate matter from a single location. Inhal. Toxicol. 19: 29–32.
  • Samoli, E., Stafoggia, M., Rodopoulou, S., Ostro, B., Declercq, C., Alessandrini, E., Diaz, J., Karanasiou, A., Kelessis, A. G., Le Tertre, A., Pandolfi, P., Randi, G., Scarinzi, C., Zauli-Sajani, S., Katsouyanni, K., Forastiere, F., the MED_PARTICLES Study Group. 2013. Association between fine and coarse particles and mortality in Mediterranean cities: Results from the MED- PARTICLES project. Environ. Health Perspect. 121: 932–938.
  • Samet, J. M., and Krewski, D. 2007. Health effects associated with exposure to ambient air pollution. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 70: 227–242.
  • Schins, R.P., Lightbody, J.H., Borm, P.J., Shi, T.M., Donaldson, K., and Stone, V. 2004. Inflammatory effects of coarse and fine particulate matter in relation to chemical and biological constituents. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 195: 1–11.
  • Schwartz, J., and Marcus, A. 1990. Mortality and air pollution in London: A time series analysis. Am. J. Epidemiol. 131:185–194.
  • Schwartz, J., Dockery, D. W., and Neas, L.M. 1996. Is daily mortality associated specifically with fine particles? J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 46: 927–939.
  • Schwartz, J. 2004. The effects of particulate air pollution on daily deaths: A multi-city case-crossover analysis. Occup. Environ. Med. 61: 956–961.
  • Snow, S. J., De Vizcaya-Ruiz, A., Osomio-Vargas, A., Thomas, R. F., Schladweiler, M. C., McGee, J., and Kodavanti, U. P. 2014. The effect of composition, size, and solubility on acute pulmonary injury in rats following exposure to Mexico City ambient particulate matter samples. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 77: 1164–1182.
  • Suh, H. H., Zanobetti, A., Schwartz, J., and Coull, B. A. 2011. Chemical properties of air pollutants and cause-specific hospital admissions among the elderly in Atlanta, Georgia. Environ. Health Perspect. 119: 1421–1428.
  • Tobias, A., Perez, L., Diaz, J., Linares, C., Alastruey, A., and Querol, X. 2011. Short-term effects of particulate matter on total mortality during Saharan dust outbreak: A case-crossover analysis in Madrid (Spain). Sci. Total Environ. 412–413:386–389.
  • Tong, H., Cheng, W. Y., Samet, J. M., Gilmour, M. I., and Devlin, R. B. 2010. Differential cardiopulmonary effects of size-fractionated ambient particulate matter in mice. Cardiovasc. Toxicol. 10: 259–267.
  • Tsai, S. S., Huang, C. H., Goggins, W. B., Wu, T. N., and Yang, C. Y. 2003. Relationship between air pollution and daily mortality in a tropical city: Kaohsiung, Taiwan. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 66: 1341–1349.
  • Tsai, S. S., Chen, C. C., and Yang, C. Y. 2014. Short-term effect of fine particulate air pollution on daily mortality: A case-crossover study in a tropical city, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 77: 467–477.
  • Tsai, S. S., and Yang, C. Y. 2014. Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admissions for pneumonia in a subtropical city: Taipei, Taiwan. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 77: 192–201.
  • Wang, H., and Shooter, D. 2005. Source apportionment of fine and coarse atmospheric particles in Auckland, New Zealand. Sci. Total Environ. 340: 189–198.
  • World Health Organization. 2006. WHO air quality guidelines. Global update 2005. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
  • Wilson, W. E., and Suh, H. H. 1997. Fine particles and coarse particles: Concentration relationship relevant to epidemiologic studies. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 47: 1238–1249.
  • Yang, C. Y., Chen, Y. S., Yang, C. H., and Ho, S. C. 2004. Relationship between ambient air pollution and hospital admissions for cardiovascular diseases in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 67: 483–493.
  • Zanobetti, A., Schwartz, J., and Dockery, D. W. 2000. Airborne particles are a risk factor for hospital admissions for heart and lung disease. Environ. Health Perspect. 108: 1071–1077.
  • Zanobetti, A., and Schwartz, J. 2009. The effect of fine and coarse particulate air pollution and mortality: A national analysis. Environ. Health Perspect. 117: 898–903.
  • Zeger, S. L., Thomas, D., Dominici, F., Samet, J. M., Schwartz, J., Dockery, D., and Cohen, A. 2000. Exposure measurement error in time-series studies of air pollution: Concepts and consequences. Environ. Health Perspect. 108: 419–426.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.