285
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Assessment of particulate matter toxicity and physicochemistry at the Claim 28 uranium mine site in Blue Gap, AZ

, , , , , , , , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , , & ORCID Icon show all

References

  • Albretsen, J. 2006. The toxicity of iron, an essential element. Vet. Med. 101:82–90.
  • Araujo, J. A., B. Barajas, M. Kleinman, X. Wang, B. J. Bennett, K. W. Gong, M. Navab, J. Harkema, C. Sioutas, A. J. Lusis, et al. 2008. Ambient particulate pollutants in the ultrafine range promote early atherosclerosis and systemic oxidative stress. Circ. Res. 102:589–96. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.107.164970.
  • Arick, D. Q., Y. H. Choi, H. C. Kim, and Y. Y. Won. 2015. Effects of nanoparticles on the mechanical functioning of the lung. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 225:218–28. doi:10.1016/j.cis.2015.10.002.
  • Arshad, N., Z. Hamzah, A. K. Wood, A. Saat, and M. Alias. 2015. Determination of heavy metals concentrations in airborne particulates matter (APM) from Manjung district, Perak using energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometer. AIP Conf. Proc. 1659:1.
  • Baldorj, B., and K. Sato. 2017. Chemical characterization of PM2.5 in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. EANET Research Fellowship Program 2015.
  • Basha, A. M., N. Yasovardhan, S. V. Satyanarayana, G. V. S. Reddy, and A. V. Kumar. 2014. Baseline survey of trace metals in ambient PM10 at Tummalapalle uranium mining site. Atmos. Pollut. Res. 5:591–600. doi:10.5094/APR.2014.068.
  • Bell, M. L., F. Dominici, K. Ebisu, S. L. Zeger, and J. M. Samet. 2007. Spatial and temporal variation in PM(2.5) chemical composition in the United States for health effects studies. Environ. Health Perspect. 115:989–95. doi:10.1289/ehp.9621.
  • Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, B. P. Leaderer, J. F. Gent, H. J. Lee, P. Koutrakis, Y. Wang, F. Dominici, and R. D. Peng. 2014. Associations of PM₂.₅ constituents and sources with hospital admissions: Analysis of four counties in Connecticut and Massachusetts (USA) for persons ≥ 65 years of age. Environ. Health Perspect. 122:138–44. doi:10.1289/ehp.1306656.
  • Bell, M. L., K. Ebisu, R. D. Peng, J. M. Samet, and F. Dominici. 2009. Hospital admissions and chemical composition of fine particle air pollution. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 179:1115–20. doi:10.1164/rccm.200808-1240OC.
  • Bernabei, M., A. Chiappa, A. Bandiera, L. Allegrucci, and M. Guerra. 2017. Uranium, thorium and tungsten concentration measured in the soil of Italian military forces firing range “Poligono Interforze Salto di Quirra”: Natural background or enhancement of concentration levels caused by military activities? Rend. Lincei 28:329–39. doi:10.1007/s12210-017-0614-2.
  • Billings, C. G., and P. Howard. 1993. Occupational siderosis and welders’ lung: A review. Monaldi. Arch. Chest Dis. 48:304–14.
  • Blake, J. M., S. Avasarala, K. Artyushkova, A. M. Ali, A. J. Brearley, C. Shuey, W. P. Robinson, C. Nez, S. Bill, J. Lewis, et al. 2015. Elevated concentrations of U and co-occurring metals in abandoned mine wastes in a Northeastern Arizona native American community. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49:8506–14. doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b01408.
  • Brocato, J., M. Hernandez, F. Laulicht, H. Sun, M. Shamy, M. A. Alghamdi, M. I. Khoder, T. Kluz, L. O. C. Chen, and M. Costa. 2015. In vivo exposures to particulate matter collected from Saudi Araba or nickel chloride display similar dysregulation of metabolic syndrome genes. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A 78:1421–36. doi:10.1080/15287394.2015.1095689.
  • Campen, M. J., A. K. Lund, T. L. Knuckles, D. J. Conklin, B. Bishop, D. Young, S. Seilkop, J. Seagrave, M. D. Reed, and J. D. McDonald. 2010. Inhaled diesel emissions alter atherosclerotic plaque composition in ApoE(-/-) mice. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 242:310–17. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2009.10.021.
  • Campen, M. J., J. P. Nolan, M. C. Schladweiler, U. P. Kodavanti, D. L. Costa, and W. P. Watkinson. 2002. Cardiac and thermoregulatory effects of instilled particulate matter-associated transition metals in healthy and cardiopulmonary-compromised rats. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A 65:1615–31. doi:10.1080/00984100290071694.
  • Carey, D., G. Check, P. Currie, M. Hartwell, J. Henderson, B. Leece, R. Mroz, M. Phillips, S. Tremblay, and R. Willis. 2014. Environmental quality standards for contaminated sites: Rationale and guidance document. In Nova scotia environment, ed. N. S. Environment.
  • Castaneda, A. R., K. J. Bein, S. Smiley-Jewell, and K. E. Pinkerton. 2017. Fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) enhances allergic sensitiation in BALB/c mice. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A 80:197–207. doi:10.1080/15287394.2016.1222920.
  • Chen, W., Y. Liu, H. Wang, E. Hnizdo, Y. Sun, L. Su, X. Zhang, S. Weng, F. Bochmann, F. J. Hearl, et al. 2012. Long-term exposure to silica dust and risk of total and cause-specific mortality in Chinese workers: A cohort study. PLoS Med. 9:e1001206. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001206.
  • Chuang, H. C., R. H. Shie, C. P. Chio, T. H. Yuan, J. H. Lee, and C. C. Chan. 2018. Cluster analysis of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) emissions and its bioreactivity in the vicinity of a petrochemical complex. Environ. Pollut. 236:591–97. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.067.
  • Crichton, R. R., and R. J. Ward. 2003. An overview of iron metabolism: Molecular and cellular criteria for the selection of iron chelators. Curr. Med. Chem. 10:997–1004. doi:10.2174/0929867033457566.
  • Dreher, K., R. L. Jaskot, J. Lehmann, J. Richards, and J. G. McKee. 1997. Soluble transition metals mediate residual oil fly ash induced acute lung injury. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 50:285–305. doi:10.1080/009841097160492.
  • Dwyer-Lindgren, L., A. Bertozzi-Villa, R. W. Stubbs, C. Morozoff, S. Shirude, M. Naghavi, A. H. Mokdad, and C. J. L. Murray. 2017. Trends and patterns of differences in chronic respiratory disease mortality among US counties, 1980-2014. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 318:1136–49. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.11747.
  • Dye, J. A., K. B. Adler, J. H. Richards, and K. L. Dreher. 1999. Role of soluble metals in oil fly-ash-induced airway epithelial injury and cytokine gene expression. Am. J. Physiol. 277:L498–L510.
  • Falcone, L. M., A. Erdely, V. Kodali, R. Salmen, L. A. Battelli, T. Dodd, W. McKinney, S. Stone, M. Donlin, H. D. Leonard, et al. 2018. Inhalation of iron-abundant gas metal arc welding-mild steel fume promotes lung tumors in mice. Toxicology 409:24–32. doi:10.1016/j.tox.2018.07.007.
  • Garza-Galindo, R., O. Morton-Bermea, E. Hernández-Álvarez, S. L. Ordoñez-Godínez, O. Amador-Muñoz, L. E. Beramendi-Orosco, A. Retama, J. Miranda, and I. Rosas-Pérez. 2019. Spatial and temporal distribution of metals in PM2.5 during 2013: Assessment of wind patterns to the impacts of geogenic and anthropogenic sources. Environ. Monit. Assess 191:165. doi:10.1007/s10661-019-7251-4.
  • Gonzalez–Maddux, C., A. Marcotte, N. Upadhyay, P. Herckes, Y. Williams, G. Haxel, and M. Robinson. 2014. Elemental composition of PM2.5 in Shiprock, New Mexico, a rural community located near coal–burning power plants and abandoned uranium mine tailings sites. Atmos. Pollut. Res. 5:511–19. doi:10.5094/APR.2014.060.
  • Han, I., J. N. Mihalic, J. P. Ramos-Bonilla, A. M. Rule, L. M. Polyak, R. D. Peng, A. S. Geyh, and P. N. Breysse. 2012. Assessment of heterogeneity of metal composition of fine particulate matter collected from eight U.S. counties using principal component analysis. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 62:773–82. doi:10.1080/10962247.2012.676593.
  • Harkema, J. R., J. G. Wagner, N. E. Kaminski, M. Morishita, J. D. McDonald, and G. J. Keeler. 2009. Effects of concentrated ambient particles and diesel engine exhaust on allergic airway disease in brown Norway rats. Health Effects Institute Research Report 145. Boston MA: Health Effects Institute.
  • Harmon, M. E., J. Lewis, C. Miller, J. Hoover, A. S. Ali, C. Shuey, M. Cajero, S. Lucas, K. Zychowski, B. Pacheco, et al. 2017. Residential proximity to abandoned uranium mines and serum inflammatory potential in chronically exposed Navajo communities. J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. 27:365–71. doi:10.1038/jes.2016.79.
  • Hoover, J., M. Gonzales, C. Shuey, Y. Barney, and J. Lewis. 2017. Elevated arsenic and uranium concentrations in unregulated water sources on the Navajo Nation, USA. Expo. Health 9:113–24. doi:10.1007/s12403-016-0226-6.
  • Hsu, C. Y., H. C. Chiang, S. L. Lin, M. J. Chen, T. Y. Lin, and Y. C. Chen. 2016. Elemental characterization and source apportionment of PM10 and PM2.5 in the western coastal area of central Taiwan. Sci. Total Environ. 541:1139–50. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.09.122.
  • Hwang, S. L., M. C. Chi, S. E. Guo, Y. C. Lin, C. T. Chou, and C. M. Lin. 2018. Seasonal variation and source apportionment of PM2.5-bound trace elements at a coastal area in southwestern Taiwan. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 25:9101–13. doi:10.1007/s11356-017-1144-2.
  • Jaishankar, M., T. Tseten, N. Anbalagan, B. B. Mathew, and K. N. Beeregowda. 2014. Toxicity, mechanism and health effects of some heavy metals. Interdiscip. Toxicol 7:60–72. doi:10.2478/intox-2014-0009.
  • Johansson, A., T. Curstedt, O. Rasool, C. Jarstrand, and P. Camner. 1992. Macrophage reaction in rabbit lung following inhalation of iron chloride. Environ. Res. 58:66–79. doi:10.1016/S0013-9351(05)80205-1.
  • Keeler, G. J., M. Morishita, J. G. Wagner, and J. R. Harkema. 2007. Characterization of urban atmospheres during inhalation exposure studies in detroit and grand rapids, Michigan. Toxicol. Pathol. 35:15–22. doi:10.1080/01926230601132022.
  • Kindzierski, W., and A. Bari 2015. Investigation of fine particulate matter characteristics and sources in Edmonton, Alberta: Final report. University of Alberta, School of Public Health: Universtiy of Alberta.
  • Klasson, M., I. L. Bryngelsson, C. Pettersson, B. Husby, H. Arvidsson, and H. Westberg. 2016. Occupational exposure to cobalt and tungsten in the Swedish hard metal industry: Air concentrations of particle mass, number, and surface area. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 60:684–99. doi:10.1093/annhyg/mew023.
  • Kornberg, T. G., T. A. Stueckle, J. A. Antonini, Y. Rojanasakul, V. Castranova, Y. Yang, and L. Wang. 2017. Potential toxicity and underlying mechanisms associated with pulmonary exposure to iron oxide nanoparticles: Conflicting literature and unclear risk. Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) 7:307. doi:10.3390/nano7100307.
  • Krewski, D., R. A. Yokel, E. Nieboer, D. Borchelt, J. Cohen, J. Harry, S. Kacew, J. Lindsay, A. M. Mahfouz, and V. Rondeau. 2007. Human health risk assessment for aluminium, aluminium oxide, and aluminium hydroxide. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B 10:1–269.
  • Lakatos, H. F., H. A. Burgess, T. H. Thatcher, M. R. Redonnet, E. Hernady, J. P. Williams, and P. J. Sime. 2006. Oropharyngeal aspiration of a silica suspension produces a superior model of silicosis in the mouse when compared to intratracheal instillation. Exp. Lung Res. 32:181–99. doi:10.1080/01902140600817465.
  • Lewis, J., J. Hoover, and D. MacKenzie. 2017. Mining and environmental health disparities in Native American communities. Curr. Environ. Health Rep. 4:130–41. doi:10.1007/s40572-017-0140-5.
  • Li, Q., L. Wang-Li, R. Jayanty, and S. Shah. 2015. Elemental compositions and chemical mass closure of fine particulate in an animal feeding operation facility and its vicinity. J. Environ. Protect. 6:409–25. doi:10.4236/jep.2015.65040.
  • Lim, C. 2018. 2017 annual ambient air quality monitoring report for teh durham york energy centre (Crago Road Station), edited by D. Y. E. Centre. Stantec Consulting Ltd.: The Regional Municipality of Durham
  • Lin, Y., J. Hoover, D. Beene, E. Erdei, and Z. Liu. 2020. Environmental risk mapping of potential abandoned uranium mine contamination on the Navajo Nation, USA, using a GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis approach. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 27:30542–57. doi:10.1007/s11356-020-09257-3.
  • Livak, K. J., and T. D. Schmittgen. 2001. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) method. Methods 25:402–08. doi:10.1006/meth.2001.1262.
  • Lo Sasso, G., W. K. Schlage, S. Boué, E. Veljkovic, M. C. Peitsch, and J. Hoeng. 2016. The Apoe(-/-) mouse model: A suitable model to study cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in the context of cigarette smoke exposure and harm reduction. J. Trans. Med. 14:146–146. doi:10.1186/s12967-016-0901-1.
  • Lund, A. K., J. Lucero, M. Harman, M. C. Madden, J. D. McDonald, J. C. Seagrave, and M. J. Campen. 2011. The oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor mediates vascular effects of inhaled vehicle emissions. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 184:82–91. doi:10.1164/rccm.201012-1967OC.
  • Pauluhn, J. 2012. Subchronic inhalation toxicity of iron oxide (magnetite, Fe(3) O(4)) in rats: Pulmonary toxicity is determined by the particle kinetics typical of poorly soluble particles. J. Appl. Toxicol. 32:488–504. doi:10.1002/jat.1668.
  • Schraufnagel, D. E., J. R. Balmes, C. T. Cowl, S. De Matteis, S. H. Jung, K. Mortimer, R. Perez-Padilla, M. B. Rice, H. Riojas-Rodriguez, A. Sood, et al. 2019. Air pollution and noncommunicable diseases: A review by the forum of international respiratory societies’ environmental committee, Part 2: Air pollution and organ systems. Chest 155:417–26. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2018.10.041.
  • Sellamuthu, R., C. Umbright, J. R. Roberts, S. H. Young, D. Richardson, W. McKinney, B. T. Chen, S. Li, M. Kashon, and P. Joseph. 2017. Molecular mechanisms of pulmonary response progression in crystalline silica exposed rats. Inhal. Toxicol. 29:53–64. doi:10.1080/08958378.2017.1282064.
  • Sioutas, C., P. Koutrakis, J. J. Godeski, S. T. Ferguson, C. S. Kim, and R. M. Burton. 1997. Fine particle concentrators for inhalation exposures—effect of particle size and compostion. J. Aerosol. Sci. 28:1057–71. doi:10.1016/S0021-8502(96)00493-4.
  • Soleimani, M., N. Amini, B. Sadeghian, D. Wang, and L. Fang. 2018. Heavy metals and their source identification in particulate matter (PM2.5) in Isfahan City, Iran. J. Environ. Sci. 72:166–75. doi:10.1016/j.jes.2018.01.002.
  • Tsuda, A., F. S. Henry, and J. P. Butler. 2013. Particle transport and deposition: Basic physics of particle kinetics. Compr. Physiol. 3:1437–71.
  • Tyler, C. R., K. E. Zychowski, B. N. Sanchez, V. Rivero, S. Lucas, G. Herbert, J. Liu, H. Irshad, J. D. McDonald, B. E. Bleske, et al. 2016. Surface area-dependence of gas-particle interactions influences pulmonary and neuroinflammatory outcomes. Part Fibre. Toxicol. 13:64. doi:10.1186/s12989-016-0177-x.
  • van Eeden, S. F., and J. C. Hogg. 2002. Systemic inflamatory response induced by particulate matter air pollution: The importance of bone marrow stimulation. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A 65:1597–613. doi:10.1080/00984100290071685.
  • Vedal, S., M. J. Campen, J. D. McDonald, T. V. Larson, P. D. Sampson, L. Sheppard, C. D. Simpson, and A. A. Szpiro. 2013. National particle component toxicity (NPACT) initiative report on cardiovascular effects. Res Rep Health Eff Inst 178: 5–8.
  • Washington, E. Y., and S. van Hover. 2011. “Dine Bikeya”: Teaching about navajo citizenship and sovereignty. Social Stud. 102:80–87. doi:10.1080/00377996.2010.497177.
  • Xu, X., S. Y. Jiang, T. Y. Wang, Y. Bai, M. Zhong, A. Wang, M. Lippmann, L. C. Chen, S. Rajagopalan, and Q. Sun. 2013. Inflammatory response to fine particulate air pollution exposure: Neutrophil versus monocyte. PLoS One 8:e71414. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071414.
  • Yu, L., G. Wang, R. Zhang, L. Zhang, Y. Song, B. Wu, X. Li, K. An, and J. Chu. 2013. Characterization and source apportionment of PM2.5 in an urban environment in Beijing. Aerosol. Air Qual. Res. 13:574–83. doi:10.4209/aaqr.2012.07.0192.
  • Zeidler-Erdely, P. C., M. L. Kashon, L. A. Battelli, S. H. Young, A. Erdely, J. R. Roberts, S. H. Reynolds, and J. M. Antonini. 2008. Pulmonary inflammation and tumor induction in lung tumor susceptible A/J and resistant C57BL/6J mice exposed to welding fume. Part Fibre. Toxicol. 5:12. doi:10.1186/1743-8977-5-12.
  • Zychowski, K. E., V. Kodali, M. Harmon, C. R. Tyler, B. Sanchez, Y. Ordonez Suarez, G. Herbert, A. Wheeler, S. Avasarala, J. M. Cerrato, et al. 2018. Respirable uranyl-vanadate-containing particulate matter derived from a legacy uranium mine site exhibits potentiated cardiopulmonary toxicity. Toxicol. Sci. 164:101–14. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfy064.
  • Zychowski, K. E., C. R. S. Tyler, B. Sanchez, M. Harmon, J. Liu, H. Irshad, J. D. McDonald, B. E. Bleske, and M. J. Campen. 2019b. Vehicular particulate matter (PM) characteristics impact vascular outcomes following inhalation. Cardiovasc. Toxicol. 20:211–21. doi:10.1007/s12012-019-09546-5.
  • Zychowski, K. E., A. Wheeler, B. Sanchez, M. Harmon, C. R. Steadman Tyler, G. Herbert, S. N. Lucas, A. M. Ali, S. Avasarala, N. Kunda, et al. 2019a. Toxic effects of particulate matter derived from dust samples near the dzhidinski ore processing mill, Eastern Siberia, Russia. Cardiovasc. Toxicol. 19:401–11. doi:10.1007/s12012-019-09507-y.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.