References
- Baker, R. R., and L. J. Bishop. 2004. The pyrolysis of tobacco ingredients. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis. 71 (1):223–311. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-2370(03)00090-1.
- Budzynska, E., S. Sielemann, J. Puton, and A. L. R. M. Surminski. 2019. Analysis of e-liquids for electronic cigarettes using GC-IMS/MS with headspace sampling. Talanta 209. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120594.
- Campos, J., . D., F. Araujo., H. N. Souto, C. F. Campos, and B. B. Pereira. 2020. Contamination and health risks assessment in a dam in the southeast region of Brazil using ecotoxicological methods. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A. 83 (10):404–11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15287394.2020.1767250.
- Dai, H., and A. S. Khan. 2020. A longitudinal study of exposure to tobacco-related toxicants and subsequent respiratory symptoms among U. S. adults with varying e-cigarette use status. Nicotine Tob. Res. 22 (Suppl 1):S61–S69. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa180.
- EC (European Commission) Directorate General For Health And Food Safety. 2017. Guidance document on analytical quality control and method validation procedures for pesticide residues and analysis in food and feed. https://www.idrolab.irsa.cnr.it/wp-content/uploads/SANTE_2017_11813_en_appendix_C.pdf.
- Froissard, D., F. Fons., J.-M. Bessière., B. Buatois., and S. Rapior. 2011. Volatiles of french ferns and “fougère” scent in perfumery. Nat. Prod. Commun. 6:1723–26. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1100601138.
- Gotts, J. E., S. E. Jordt, R. McConnell, and R. Tarran. 2019. What are the respiratory effects of e-cigarettes? Br. Med. J. 366:15275. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l5275.
- Healy, R. M., Q. Chen., J. Bennett., and N. S. Karellas. 2018. A multi-year study of VOC emissions at a chemical waste disposal facility using mobile APCI-MS and LPCI-MS instruments. Environ. Pollut. 232:220–28. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.09.035.
- Hoang, T., R. Castorina, F. Gaspar, R. Maddalena, P. L. Jenkins, Q. Zhang, T. E. McKone, E. Benfenati, A. Y. Shi, and A. Bradman. 2017. VOC exposures in California early childhood education environments. Indoor Air. 27 (3):609–21. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/ina.12340.
- Kim, D.-Y., B.-E. Lee, and H.-S. Shin. 2021. Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in smoking cessation aids by using high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal. Biochem. 617:114–19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2021.114119.
- Kim, H. Y., J. D. Lee, J.-Y. Kim, J. Y. Lee, O.-N. Bae, Y.-K. Choi, E.-J. Baek, S.-J. Kang, C.-S. Min, K.-W. Seo, et al. 2019. Risk assessment of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) detected in sanitary pads. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A. 82 (11):678–95. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15287394.2019.1642607.
- Lee, J.-H., J. K. Patra, and H.-S. Shin. 2020. Analytical methods for determination of carbonyl compounds and nicotine in electronic no-smoking aid refill solutions. Anal. Biochem. 588:113470. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2019.113470.
- Lim, -H.-H., and H.-S. Shin. 2016. Determination of volatile organic compounds including alcohols in refill fluids and cartridges of electronic cigarettes by headspace solid-phase micro extraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-016-0049-0.
- Liu, Y., X. Zhu, X. Qin, W. Wang, Y. Hu, and D. Yuan. 2020. Identification and characterization of odorous volatile organic compounds emitted from wood-based panels. Environ. Monit. Assess. 192 (6):348. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7939-5.
- Marco, E., and J. O. Grimalt. 2015. A rapid method for the chromatographic analysis of volatile organic compounds in exhaled breath of tobacco cigarette and electronic cigarette smokers. J. Chromatogr. A 1410:51–59. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2015.07.094.
- Mattie, D. R., B. A. Wong, K. L. Mumy, S. M. McInturf, M. D. Grimm, N. M. Gargas, L. M. Shafer, R. C. Striebich, and T. R. Sterner. 2020. Toxicity and human health assessment of an alcohol-to-jet (ATJ) synthetic kerosene. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A. 83 (21–22):687–701. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15287394.2020.1813668.
- McRobbie, H., C. Bullen, J. Hartmann-Boyce, and P. Hajek. 2014. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation and reduction. Wiley. 12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub2.
- Mo, Z., S. Lu, and M. Shao. 2020. Volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions and health risk assessment in paint and coatings industry in the Yangtze river delta, China. Environ. Pollut. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115740.
- Petry, T., D. Vitale, F. J. Joachim, B. Smith, L. Cruse, R. Mascarenhas, S. Schneider, and M. Singal. 2014. Human health risk evaluation of selected VOC, SVOC and particulate emissions from scented candles. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 69 (1):55–70. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.02.010.
- Quadros, A. P. O. D., L. M. Aldmeida, M. Petreanu, R. Niero, P. C. P. Rosa, A. C. H. F. Sawaya, M. S. Mantovani, I. O. D. M. Gaivao, and E. L. Maistro. 2020. Risk assessment via genotoxicity, metabolism, apoptosis, and cell growth effects in a HepG2/C3A cell line upon treatment with Rubus rosifolius (Rosaceae) leaves extract. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 83 (13–14):1–14. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15287394.2020.1779888.
- Ribes, A., G. Carrera, E. Gallego, X. Roca, M. J. Berenguer, and X. Guardino. 2007. Development and validation of a method for air-quality and nuisance odors monitoring of volatile organic compounds using multi-sorbent adsorption and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry thermal desorption system. J. Chromatogr. A. 1140 (1–2):44–55. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.11.062.
- Sampson, M. M., D. M. Chambers, D. Y. Pazo, F. Moliere, B. C. Blount, and C. H. Watson. 2014. Simultaneous analysis of 22 volatile organic compounds in cigarette smoke using gas sampling bags for high-throughput solid-phase microextraction. Anal. Chem. 86 (14):7088–95. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/ac5015518.
- Schober, W., K. Szendrei, W. Matzen, H. O. Fuchs, D. Heitmann, T. Schettgen, R. A. Jörres, and H. Fromme. 2014. Use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) impairs indoor air quality and increases FeNO levels of e-cigarette consumers. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health. 217 (6):628–37. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2013.11.003.
- Uchiyama, S., H. Hayashida, R. Izu, Y. Inaba, H. Nakagome, and N. Kunugita. 2015. Determination of nicotine, tar, volatile organic compounds and carbonyls in mainstream cigarette smoke using a glass filter and a sorbent cartridge followed by the two-hase/one-pot elution method with carbon disulfide and methanol. J. Chromatogr. A. 1426:48–55. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2015.11.058.
- Vu, A. T., M. D. Hassink, K. M. Taylor, M. McGuigan, A. Blasiole, L. V. Blasini, K. Williams, and C. H. Watson. 2021. Volatile organic compounds in mainstream smoke of sixty domestic little cigar products. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 34 (3):704–12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00215.
- Wang, Y., L.-Y. Wong, L. Meng, E. N. Pittman, D. A. Trinidad, K. L. Hubbard, A. Etheredge, A. Y. D. V. Pinero, R. Zamoiski, D. M. Bemmel, et al. 2019. Urinary concentrations of monohydroxylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in adults from the U.S. Population assessment of tobacco and health (PATH) study wave 1 (2013-2014). Environ. Int. 123:201–08. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.11.068.
- Westborough. 2013. Volatile organic compounds EPA 8260. Alpha Analytical, Inc.
- WHO (World Health Organization). 2012. Standard operating procedure for intense smoking of cigarettes. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/75261/9789241503891_eng.pdf;sequence=1
- Williams, J., and R. Koppmann. 2007. Volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere. Blackwell. Publishing. Ltd: R. Koppmann. 1–507. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470988657.
- Wright, C. 2015. Standardized methods for the regulation of cigarette-smoke constituents. Trends . Analyt. Chem. 66:118–27. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2014.11.011.
- Xu, J., J. Zhuo, Y. Zhu, Y. Pan, and Q. Yao. 2016. Analysis of volatile organic pyrolysis products of bituminous and anthracite coals with SPI-TOFMS and GC/MS. Energy Fuel. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b02335.
- Ye, Q. 2008. Development of solid-phase microextraction followed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry for rapid analysis of volatile organic chemicals in mainstream cigarette smoke. J. Chromatogr. A. 1213 (2):239–44. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2008.10.063.