58
Views
39
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Combined effects in toxicology‐a rapid systematic testing procedure: Cadmium, mercury, and lead

, &
Pages 763-776 | Received 25 Aug 1977, Accepted 24 Jan 1978, Published online: 20 Oct 2009

References

  • Amdur , M. O. and Underhill , D. 1968 . The effect of various aerosols on the response of guinea pigs to sulfur dioxide . Arch. Environ. Health , 16 : 460 – 468 .
  • Ames , B. N. , McCann , J. and Yamasaki , E. 1975 . Methods for detecting carcinogens and mutagens with the Salmonella/mammalian‐microsome mutagenicity test . Mutat. Res. , 31 : 347 – 364 .
  • Challop , R. S. 1971 . Role of cadmium in lead poisoning . N. Engl. J. Med. , 285 : 970 – 971 .
  • Chisolm , J. J. Jr. and Harrison , H. E. 1956 . The exposure of children to lead . Pediatrics , 18 : 943 – 957 .
  • Clarkson , T. W. 1972 . The pharmacology of mercury compounds . Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. , 12 : 375 – 406 .
  • Ferm , V. H. 1972 . “ The teratogenic effects of metals on mammalian embryos ” . In Advances in Teratology , Edited by: Woollam , D. H. M. vol. 5 , 51 – 75 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Friberg , L. and Nordberg , G. F. 1972 . “ Inorganic mercury—Relation between exposure and effects ” . In Mercury in the Environment , Edited by: Friberg , L. and Vostal , J. 113 – 139 . Cleveland : CRC Press .
  • Friberg , L. , Piscator , M. , Nordberg , G. F. and Kjellström , T. 1974 . Cadmium in the Environment , Cleveland : CRC Press .
  • Gale , T. F. 1973 . The interaction of mercury with cadmium and zinc in mammalian embryonic development . Environ. Res. , 6 : 95 – 105 .
  • Garber , B. and Wei , E. 1972 . Adaptation to the toxic effects of lead . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 33 : 756 – 760 .
  • Goyer , R. A. and Moore , J. F. 1974 . “ Cellular effects of lead ” . In Protein‐Metal Interactions , Edited by: Friedman , M. 447 – 462 . New York : Plenum .
  • Haber , M. H. and Jennings , R. B. 1964 . Sex differences in renal toxicity of mercury in the rat . Nature (Lond.) , 201 : 1235
  • Hayes , W. J. Jr. 1975 . “ General principles, dosage and other factors influencing toxicity ” . In Toxicology of Pesticides , 72 – 75 . Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins .
  • Hemphill , F. E. , Kaeberle , M. L. and Buck , W. B. 1971 . Lead suppression of mouse resistance to . Salmonella typhimurium. Science , 172 : 1031 – 1032 .
  • Heptenstall , R. H. 1966 . Pathology of the Kidney , 664 – 669 . Boston : Little, Brown .
  • Hernberg , S. , Nikkanen , S. , Mellin , G. and Lilius , H. 1970 . δ‐Aminolevulinic acid dehydrase as a measure of lead exposure . Arch. Environ. Health , 21 : 140 – 145 .
  • MacGregor , J. T. and Clarkson , T. W. 1974 . “ Distribution, tissue binding and toxicity of mercurials ” . In Protein‐Metal Interactions , Edited by: Friedman , M. 463 – 503 . New York : Plenum .
  • Marubini , E. and Bonanomi , L. 1970 . Quantitative evaluation of toxicity tests carried out on mixtures of drugs . Proc. Eur. Soc Study Drug Toxic. , 11 : 113 – 121 .
  • Rao , C. R. 1965 . Linear Statistical Inference and Its Applications , 251 New York : Wiley .
  • Schubert , J. 1972 . “ Radioelement metabolism and decorporation as influenced by chelation and mixed ligand complexes ” . In Radiobiology of Plutonium , Edited by: Jee , W. S. S. and Stover , B. J. 355 – 375 . Salt Lake City : Utah Printing Service .
  • Schubert , J. 1973 . “ Heavy metals—Toxicity and environmental pollution ” . In Metal Ions in Biological Systems , Edited by: Dhar , S. K. 239 – 297 . New York : Plenum .
  • Ware , R. A. , Burkholder , P. M. and Chang , L. W. 1975 . Ultrastructural changes in renal proximal tubules after chronic organic and inorganic mercury intoxication . Environ. Res. , 10 : 121 – 140 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.