Genetic aspects of carcinogenesis and carcinogen testing

References

• Ayala , F. J. , Powell , J. R. and Dobzhansky , T. H. 1971 . Polymorphism in continental and island populations of Drosophila willistoni . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , 68 : 2480 – 2483 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bach , F. H. and van Rood , J. J. 1976 . The major histocompatibility complex. Genetics and biology . N. Engl. J. Med. , 295 : 927 – 936 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Benveniste , R. E. and Todaro , G. J. 1976 . Evolution of type C viral genes: Evidence for an Asian origin of man . Nature (Lond.) , 261 : 101 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Benveniste , R. E. and Todaro , G. J. 1977 . Evolution of primate oncornaviruses: An endogenous virus from langurs (Presbytis spp.) with related virogene sequences in other Old World monkeys . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , 74 : 4557 – 4561 .
   Google Scholar
• Benveniste , R. E. , Callahan , R. , Sherr , C. J. , Chapman , V. and Todaro , G. 1977 . Two distinct endogenous type C viruses isolated from the Asian rodent Mus cervicolor: Conservation of virogene sequences in related rodent species . J. Virol. , 21 : 849 – 862 .
   Google Scholar
• Bergsma , D. , ed. 1976 . Baltimore Conference (1975) Third International Workshop on Human Gene Mapping. Birth Defects: Original Article Series, XII , Vol. 7 , New York : The National Foundation March of Dimes .
   Google Scholar
• Berry , R. J. and Peters , J. 1977 . Heterogeneous heterozygosities in Mus musculus populations . Proc. R. Soc. Lond. [Biol.] , 197 : 485 – 503 .
   Google Scholar
• Boveri , T. 1929 . The Origin of Malignant Tumors , Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , S. , Wiebel , F. J. , Gelboin , H. V. and Minna , J. D. 1976 . Assignment of a locus required for flavoprotein linked monooxygenase expression to human chromosome 2 . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , 73 : 4628 – 4632 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chesebro , B. , Wehrly , K. and Stimpfling , J. 1974 . Host genetic control of recovery from Friend leukemia virus‐induced splenomegaly . J. Exp. Med. , 140 : 1457 – 1467 .
   Google Scholar
• Clayson , D. B. 1962 . Chemical Carcinogens , Boston : Little, Brown .
   Google Scholar
• De Larco , J. and Todaro , G. J. 1976 . Membrane receptors for murine leukemia viruses: Characterization using viral envelope glycoprotein gp71 . Cell , 8 : 365 – 371 .
   Google Scholar
• Drohan , W. , Kettmann , R. , Colcher , D. and Schlom , J. 1977 . Isolation of the mouse mammary tumor virus sequence not transmitted as germinal provirus in the C3H and Rill mouse strains . J. Virol. , 21 : 986 – 995 .
   Google Scholar
• Elder , J. H. , Jensen , F. C. , Bryant , M. L. and Lerner , R. A. 1977 . Polymorphism of major envelope glycoprotein (gp70) of murine C‐type viruses, virion associated and differentiation antigens encoded by a multi‐gene family . Nature (Lond.) , 267 : 23 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Essex , M. 1975 . Horizontally and vertically transmitted oncornavirus of cats . Adv. Cancer Res. , 21 : 175 – 248 .
   Google Scholar
• Fabricant , R. N. , De Larco , J. E. and Todaro , G. J. 1977 . Nerve growth factor receptors on human melanoma cells in culture . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , 74 : 565 – 569 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frankel , A. E. and Fischinger , P. J. 1976 . Nucleotide sequences in mouse DNA and RNA specific for Moloney sarcoma virus . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , 73 : 3705 – 3709 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gazdar , A. F. , Oie , H. , Lalley , P. , Moss , W. W. , Minna , J. D. and Francke , U. 1977 . Identification of mouse chromosomes required for murine leukemia virus replication . Cell , 11 : 949 – 956 .
   Google Scholar
• Harris , H. and Hopkinson , D. A. 1972 . Average heterozygosities per locus in man: An estimate based on the incidence of enzyme polymorphisms . Ann. Hum. Genet. , 36 : 9 – 20 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris , H. and Hopkinson , D. A. 1976 . Handbook of Enzyme Electrophoresis in Human Genetics , Amsterdam : North‐Holland .
   Google Scholar
• Hubby , J. L. and Lewontin , R. C. 1966 . A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. I. The number of alleles at different loci in Drosophila pseudoobscura . Genetics , 54 : 577 – 594 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kozak , C. A. and Rowe , W. P. 1978 . Genetic mapping of xenotropic leukemia virus inducing loci in two mouse strains . Science , 199 : 1448 – 1449 .
   Google Scholar
• Krog , H. H. 1976 . Identification of inbred strains of mice, Mus musculus. I. Genetic control of mice using starch gel electrophoresis . Biochem. Genet. , 14 : 319 – 326 .
   Google Scholar
• Kucherlapati , R. , Tepper , R. , Piperno , A. and Reich , E. 1977 . Assignment of a gene for human plasminogen activator . Cytogenet. Cell Genet. , in press
   Google Scholar
• Lemons , R. S. , O'Brien , S. J. and Sherr , C. J. 1977 . A new genetic locus, Bevi, on human chromosome 6 which controls the replication of baboon type C virus in human cells . Cell , 12 : 251 – 262 .
   Google Scholar
• Lemons , R. S. , Nash , W. G. , O'Brien , S. J. , Benveniste , R. and Sherr , C. J. 1978 . A gene, Bevi, on human chromosome six is an integration site for baboon type C provirus in human cells . Cell , 14 : 995 – 1005 .
   Google Scholar
• Lewontin , R. 1974 . The Genetic Basis of Evolutionary Change , New York : Columbia Univ. Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lilly , F. and Pincus , T. 1973 . Genetic control of murine viral leukemogenesis . Adv. Cancer Res. , 17 : 231 – 255 .
   Google Scholar
• Lonai , P. and Haran‐Ghera , N. 1977 . Resistance genes to murine leukemia in the I immune response gene region of the H‐2 complex . J. Exp. Med. , 146 : 1164 – 1168 .
   Google Scholar
• Lynch , C. J. 1969 . The so‐called Swiss mouse . Lab. Anim. Care , 19 : 214 – 220 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McCann , J. and Ames , B. N. 1976 . Detection of carcinogens as mutagens in the Salmonella/microsome test: Assay of 300 chemicals: Discussion . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , 73 : 950 – 954 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCann , J. , Choi , E. , Yamasaki , E. and Ames , B. N. 1975 . Detection of carcinogens as mutagens in the Salmonella/microsome test: Assay of 300 chemicals . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , 72 : 5135 – 5139 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKusick , V. A. and Ruddle , F. H. 1977 . The status of the gene map of human chromosomes . Science , 196 : 390 – 405 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meruelo , D. , Lieberman , M. , Deak , B. and McDevitt , H. O. 1977 . Genetic control of radiation leukemia virus induced tumorigenesis. II. Influence of Srlv‐1, a locus not linked to H‐2 . J. Exp. Med. , 146 : 1088 – 1095 .
   Google Scholar
• Meruelo , D. , Minelstein , S. H. , Jones , P. P. , Lieberman , M. and McDevitt , H. O. 1978 . Increased synthesis and expression of H‐2 antigens on thymocytes as a result of radiation leukemia virus infection: A possible mechanism for H‐2 linked control of virus induced neoplasia . J. Exp. Med. , 147 : 470 – 487 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , J. A. and Miller , E. C. 1969 . The metabolic activation of carcinogenic aromatic amines and amides . Progr. Exp. Tumor Res. , 11 : 273 – 278 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nebert , D. W. and Atlas , S. A. 1977 . “ Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction (AH locus) as a possible genetic marker for cancer ” . In Genetics of Human Cancer , Progress in Cancer Research Edited by: Mulvehill , J. S. , Miller , R. W. and Fraumeni , J. R. vol. 3 , 301 – 319 . New York : Raven .
   Google Scholar
• Nebert , D. W. and Felton , J. S. 1976 . Importance of genetic factors influencing metabolism of foreign compounds . Fed. Proc. , 35 : 1133 – 1141 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nichols , E. A. and Ruddle , F. H. 1973 . A review of enzyme polymorphism, linkage, and electrophoretic conditions for mouse and somatic cell hybrids in starch gels . J. Histochem. Cytochem. , 21 : 1066 – 1081 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien , S. J. 1976 . Bvr‐1, a restriction locus of a type C RNA virus in the feline cellular genome: Identification, location and phenotypic characterization in cat X mouse somatic cell hybrids . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , 73 : 4618 – 4622 .
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien , S. J. and MacIntyre , R. J. 1969 . An analysis of gene‐enzyme variability in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans . Am. Natur. , 103 : 97 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Old , L. J. , Stockert , E. , Boyse , E. A. and Kim , J. H. 1968 . Antigenic modulations, loss of TL antigen from cells exposed to TL antibody, study of the phenomenon in vitro . J. Exp. Med. , 127 : 523 – 539 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owerbach , D. , Doyle , D. and Shows , T. B. 1978 . Genetics of a large external transformation sensitive (LETS) protein: Assignment of a gene coding for expression of LETS to human chromosome 8 . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , 75 : 5640 – 5644 .
   Google Scholar
• Pincus , T. , Rowe , W. P. and Lilly , F. 1971 . A major genetic locus affecting resistance to infection with murine leukemia viruses. II. Apparent identity to a major locus described for resistance to Friend murine leukemia virus . J. Exp. Med. , 133 : 1234 – 1241 .
   Google Scholar
• Powell , J. F. 1976 . Protein variation in natural populations of animals . Evol. Biol. , 8 : 79 – 119 .
   Google Scholar
• Prakash , S. , Lewontin , R. C. and Hubby , J. L. 1969 . A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. IV. Patterns of genic variation in central, marginal, and isolated populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura . Genetics , 61 : 841 – 858 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roderick , T. H. , Ruddle , F. H. , Chapman , V. M. and Shows , T. B. 1971 . Biochemical polymorphisms in feral and inbred mice (Mus musculus) . Biochem. Genet. , 5 : 457 – 466 .
   Google Scholar
• Rowe , W. P. 1973 . Genetic factors in the natural history of murine leukemia virus infection: G. H. A. Clowes memorial lecture 1973 . Cancer Res. , 33 : 3061 – 3068 .
   Google Scholar
• Selander , R. K. and Yang , S. Y. 1969 . Protein polymorphism and genic heterozygosity in wild populations of the house mouse (Mus musculus) . Genetics , 63 : 653 – 667 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw , C. R. and Prasad , P. 1970 . Starch gel electrophoresis of enzymes: A compilation of recipes . Biochem. Genet , 4 : 297 – 320 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephenson , J. R. , Aaronson , S. A. , Arnstein , P. , Huebner , R. J. and Tronick , S. R. 1974 . Demonstration of two immunologicaliy distinct xenotropic type C RNA viruses of mouse cells . Virology , 61 : 56 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Stockert , E. , Old , L. J. and Boyse , E. A. 1972 . The GIX system. A cell surface alloantigen associated with murine leukemia virus; implications regarding chromosomal integration of the viral genome . J. Exp. Med. , 133 : 1334 – 1355 .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , B. A. 1972 . Genetic relationship between inbred strains of mice . J. Hered. , 63 : 83 – 86 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Todaro , G. J. , Benveniste , R. E. , Callahan , R. , Lieber , M. M. and Sherr , C. J. 1974 . Evolution of primate and feline type C viruses . Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. , 39 : 1159 – 1168 .
   Google Scholar
• Todaro , G. J. , De Larco , J. E. and Cohen , S. 1976 . Transformation by murine and feline sarcoma viruses specifically blocks binding of epidermal growth factor to cells . Nature (Lond.) , 264 : 26 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tooze , J. 1973 . The Molecular Biology of Tumor Viruses , Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. : Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory .
   Google Scholar
• Trosko , J. E. and Chu , E. 1975 . The role of DNA repair and somatic mutation in carcinogenesis . Adv. Cancer Res. , 21 : 391 – 425 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tung , J. , Vitetta , E. S. , Fleissner , E. and Boyse , E. A. 1975 . Biochemical evidence linking GIX thymocyte surface antigen to the gp 69/71 envelope glycoprotein of murine leukemia virus . J. Exp. Med. , 141 : 198 – 205 .
   Google Scholar
• Womack , J. E. 1978 . Genetic map of biochemical loci in the mouse . Isozyme Bull. , 11 : 20 – 25 .
   Google Scholar