28
Views
47
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Environmental lead and children: The Omaha study

&
Pages 855-870 | Received 13 Nov 1978, Accepted 26 Mar 1979, Published online: 15 Oct 2009

References

  • Angle , C. R. and Mclntire , M. S. 1975 . Lead: Environmental Sources and Red Cell Toxicity in Urban Children, NTIS Rept , EPA Pb 249–061 Washington, D.C. : Department of Commerce .
  • Angle , C. R. , McIntire , M. S. and Colucci , A. V. 1974 . “ Lead in air, dustfall, soil, house dust, milk and water: Correlation with blood lead of urban and suburban school children ” . In Trace Substances in Environmental Health‐VIII , Edited by: Hemphill , D. D. 23 – 29 . Columbia, Mo. : Univ. of Missouri Press .
  • Angle , C. R. , McIntire , M. S. and Stelmak , K. L. High urban lead and decreased red blood cell survival . Proceedings of the International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment Vol. III: Health . Edited by: Hutchinson , T. L. pp. 87 Ann Arbor, Mich. : Braun‐Brumfield .
  • Angle , C. R. , McIntire , M. S. and Stelmak , K. L. 1975b . “ Lead and iron deficiency ” . In Trace Substances in Environmental Health‐IX , Edited by: Hemphill , D. D. 377 – 386 . Columbia, Mo. : Univ. of Missouri Press .
  • Angle , C. R. , McIntire , M. S. and Vest , G. 1975c . Blood lead of Omaha school children: Topographic correlation with industry, traffic and housing . Nebr. Med. J. , 60 : 97 – 102 .
  • Ashley , J. T. , ed. 1976 . Shoshone Lead Health Project , Boise, Idaho : Idaho Department of Health and Welfare .
  • Azar , A. , Snee , R. D. and Habibi , K. 1975 . An epidemiologic approach to community air lead exposure using personal air samplers . Environ. Qual. Saf. , : 254 – 290 .
  • Billick , I. H. and Gray , V. E. 1978 . Lead Based Paint Poisoning Research: Review and Evaluation 1971–1977 , HUD‐PDR‐347 Washington, D.C. : Government Printing Office .
  • Center for Disease Control . 1975 . Increased Lead Absorption and Lead Poisoning in Young Children , Atlanta, Ga. : Center for Disease Control .
  • Chamberlain , A. C. , Clough , W. S. , Heard , M. J. , Newton , D. , Stutt , A. N. B. and Wells , A. C. 1975 . Uptake of lead by inhalation of motor exhaust . Proc. R. Soc. Lond. [Biol.] , 192 : 77 – 110 .
  • Delves , H. T. 1970 . A microsampling method for the rapid determination of lead in blood by atomic absorption spectrometry . Analyst , 95 : 431 – 438 .
  • Edwards , H. W. and Wheat , H. 1978 . Seasonal trends in Denver atmospheric lead concentrations . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 12 : 687 – 692 .
  • Environmental Protection Agency . 1978 . National primary and secondary ambient air quality standards for lead . Fed. Regist. , 43 (194) : 46246 – 46277 .
  • Farrelly , R. O. and Pybus , J. 1969 . Measurement of lead in blood and urine by atomic absorption spectrometry . Clin. Chem. , 15 : 566 – 571 .
  • Griffin , T. B. , Coulston , F. , Wills , H. and Russell , J. C. 1975 . Clinical studies on men continuously exposed to airborne particulate lead . Environ. Qual. Saf. , : 221 – 240 .
  • Johnson , D. E. , Provost , R. J. and Tillery , J. B. 1976 . Baseline levels of platinum and palladium in human tissues , Environmental Health Effects Research Science Document . EPA‐600/1–76–019
  • Lucas , J. M. 1977 . Effect of Analytic Variability on Measurements of Population Blood Lead Levels , Wilmington, Del. : Petroleum Laboratory, DuPont . PLMR‐6–77
  • Mahaffey , K. R. 1977 . Quantities of lead producing health effects in humans: Sources and bioavailability . Environ. Health Perspect. , 19 : 285 – 295 .
  • Mclntire , M. S. and Angle , C. R. 1972 . Air lead: Relation in blood of black school children deficient in glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase . Science , 177 : 520 – 522 .
  • McLaughlin , M. , Linch , A. L. and Snee , R. D. 1976 . Longitudinal studies of lead levels in a U.S. population . Arch. Environ. Health , 26 : 131 – 136 .
  • Feb. 24 1978 . Morbidity and Mortality Monthly Report , Vol. 27 , Feb. 24 , Rockville, Md. : Center for Disease Control .
  • Nie , N. H. , Hull , C. H. , Jenkins , J. , Steinbrenner , K. and Bent , D. 1975 . Statistical Package for the Social Sciences , 2d ed. , 320 – 367 . New York : McGraw‐Hill .
  • Purdue , L. J. , Enrione , R. E. , Thompson , R. J. and Bonfield , B. A. 1973 . Determination of organic and total lead in the atmosphere by atomic absorption spectrometry . Anal. Chem. , 45 : 527 – 530 .
  • Roberts , T. M. , Hutchinson , T. C. , Paciga , J. , Chattopadhyay , A. , Jervis , R. E. and Van Loon , J. 1974 . Lead contamination around secondary smelters: Estimation of dispersal and accumulation by humans . Science , 186 : 1120 – 1123 .
  • Tepper , L. B. and Levin , L. S. 1975 . A survey of air and population lead levels in selected American communities . Environ. Qual. Saf. , : 156 – 196 .
  • Yankel , A. J. , von Lindern , I. H. and Walter , S. D. 1977 . The Silver Valley lead study: The relationship between childhood blood levels and environmental exposure . J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. , 27 : 763 – 767 .
  • Ziegler , E. E. , Edwards , B. B. , Jensen , R. L. , Mahaffey , K. R. and Foman , S. J. 1978 . Absorption and retention of lead by infants . Pediatr. Res. , 12 : 29 – 34 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.