Distribution, excretion, and metabolism of nitro‐p‐phenylenediamine in rats

References

• Ames , B. N. , Kammen , H. O. and Yamasaki , E. 1975 . Hair dyes are mutagenic: Identification of a variety of mutagenic ingredients . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , 72 : 2423 – 2427 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benedict , W. F. 1976 . Morphological transformation and chromosome aberrations produced by two hair dye components . Nature (London) , 260 : 368 – 369 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bülow , C. and Mann , E. 1897 . Ueber das o‐Nitro‐p‐phenylendiamin . Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. , 30 : 977 – 988 .
   Google Scholar
• Burnett , C. , Goldenthal , E. I. , Harris , S. B. , Wazeter , F. X. , Strausburg , J. , Kapp , R. and Voelker , R. 1976 . Teratology and percutaneous toxicity studies on hair dyes . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 1 : 1027 – 1040 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnett , C. , Loehr , R. and Corbett , J. 1977 . Dominant lethal mutagenicity study on hair dyes . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 2 : 657 – 662 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Facchini , V. and Griffiths , L. A. 1980 . The metabolic fate of nitromide in the rat . Xenobiotica , 10 : 289 – 297 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardner , D. M. and Renwick , A. G. 1978 . The reduction of nitrobenzoic acids in the rat . Xenobiotica , 11 : 679 – 690 .
   Google Scholar
• Garner , R. C. and Nutman , C. A. 1977 . Testing of some azo dyes and their reduction products for mutagenicity using Salmonella typhimurium TA1538 . Mutat. Res. , 44 : 9 – 19 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ings , R. M. J. , McFadzean , J. A. and Ormerod , W. E. 1975 . Fate of metronidazole and its implications in chemotherapy . Xenobiotica , 5 : 223 – 235 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirkland , D. J. and Venitt , S. 1976 . Cytotoxicity of hair colourant constituents: Chromosome damage induced by two nitrophenylenediamines in cultured Chinese hamster cells . Mutat. Res. , 40 : 47 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Konishi , Y. , Popp , J. A. and Shinozuka , H. 1974 . Pancreatic acinar cell damage induced by 4‐nitroquinoline 1‐oxide and 4‐hydroxyaminoquinoline 1‐oxide . J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , 52 : 917 – 920 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lyons , R. E. and Smith , L. T. 1927 . Die Reduktion von Nitroverbindungen mit Eisen and Iöslichen Chloriden . Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. , 60 : 173 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , C. N. , McDermid , A. C. and Garner , R. C. 1978 . Testing of known carcinogens and noncarcinogens for their ability to induce unscheduled DNA synthesis in HeLa cells . Cancer Res. , 38 : 2621 – 2627 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCalla , D. R. , Reuvers , A. and Kaiser , C. 1971 . Activation of nitrofurazone in animal tissues . Biochem. Pharmacol. , 20 : 3532 – 3537 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , J. A. and Miller , E. C. 1969 . The metabolic activation of carcinogenic aromatic amines and amides . Progr. Exp. Tumor Res. , 11 : 273 – 301 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakao , M. and Takeda , Y. 1979 . Distribution, excretion and metabolism of p‐phenylenediamine in rats . Yakugaku Zasshi , 99 : 1149 – 1153 .
   Google Scholar
• Poirier , L. A. and Weisburger , J. H. 1974 . Enzymic reduction of carcinogenic aromatic nitro compounds by rat and mouse liver fractions . Biochem. Pharmacol. , 23 : 661 – 669 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reznik , G. and Ward , J. M. 1979 . Carcinogenicity of the hair‐dye component 2‐nitro‐p‐phenylenediamine: Induction of eosinophilic hepatocellular neoplasms in female B6C3F1 mice . Food Cosmet. Toxicol. , 17 : 493 – 500 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schanker , L. S. , Shore , P. A. , Brodie , B. B. and Hogben , C. A. M. 1957 . Absorption of drugs from the stomach . J. Pharmacol. , 120 : 528 – 539 .
   Google Scholar
• Searle , C. E. and Jones , E. L. 1977 . Effects of repeated applications of two semipermanent hair dyes to the skin of A and DBAf mice . Br. J. Cancer , 36 : 467 – 478 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Searle , C. E. , Harnden , D. G. , Venitt , S. and Gyde , O. H. B. 1975 . Carcinogenicity and mutagenicity tests of some hair colourants and constituents . Nature (London) , 255 : 506 – 507 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sheu , C.‐J.W. and Green , S. 1979 . Dominant lethal assay of some hair‐dye components in random‐bred male rats . Mutat. Res. , 68 : 85 – 98 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shore , P. A. , Brodie , B. B. and Hogben , C. A. M. 1957 . The gastric secretion of drugs: a pH partition hypothesis . J. Pharmacol. , 119 : 361 – 369 .
   Google Scholar
• Takeda , Y. and Yoshimura , R. 1978 . Studies on the mutagenicity of oxidative hair dyes. I. On the mutagenicity of hair dye intermediates oxidized by hydrogen peroxide . Eisei Kagaku , 24 : 322 – 326 .
   Google Scholar
• Tu , Y. and McCalla , D. R. 1975 . Effect of activated nitrofurans on DNA . Biochim. Biophys. Acta , 402 : 142 – 149 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wernick , T. , Lanman , B. M. and Fraux , J. L. 1975 . Chronic toxicity, teratologic, and reproduction studies with hair dyes . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 32 : 450 – 460 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar