In vivo screening of potential antidotes for chronic cadmium intoxication

References

• Aposhian , H. V. 1982 . “ Biological chelation: 2,3‐Dimercaptopropane sulfonic acid and meso‐dimercaptosuccinic acid ” . In Advances in Enzyme Regulation , Edited by: Weber , G. vol. 20 , 301 – 319 . Oxford : Pergamon .
   Google Scholar
• Bakka , A. and Aaseth , J. 1978 . Cadmium excretion in mice given dimercaptopropane sulfonate and some other complexing thiols . Proc. Int. Congr. Occup. Health , 1 : 183 – 189 .
   Google Scholar
• Basinger , M. A. , Jones , M. M. and Shinobu , L. A. 1981 . Structural requirements for chelate antidotes for acute cadmium intoxication . J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. , 43 : 3039 – 3042 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baudot , P. , Jacque , M. and Robin , M. 1977 . Effect of a diazapolyoxamacrobicyclic complexing agent on the urinary elimination of lead in lead‐poisoned rats . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 41 : 113 – 118 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cantilena , L. R. Jr. and Klaassen , C. D. 1981 . Comparison of the effectiveness of several chelators after single administration on the toxicity, excretion, and distribution of cadmium . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 58 : 452 – 460 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cantilena , L. R. Jr. and Klaassen , C. D. 1982a . Decreased effectiveness of chelation therapy with time after acute cadmium poisoning . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 63 : 173 – 180 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cantilena , L. R. Jr. and Klaassen , C. D. 1982b . The effect of repeated administration of several chelators on the distribution and excretion of cadmium . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 66 : 361 – 367 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cantilena , L. R. Jr. , Irwin , G. , Preskorn , S. and Klaassen , C. D. 1982 . The effect of diethyldithiocarbamate on brain uptake of cadmium . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 63 : 338 – 343 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherian , M. G. 1980a . Biliary excretion of cadmium in rat III. Effects of chelating agents and change in intracellular thiol content on biliary transport and tissue distribution of cadmium . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 6 : 379 – 391 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherian , M. G. 1980b . Biliary excretion in rat IV. Mobilization of cadmium from metallothionein by 2,3‐dimercaptopropanol . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 6 : 393 – 401 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherian , M. G. and Rodgers , K. 1982 . Chelation of cadmium from metallothionein in vivo and its excretion in rats repeatedly injected with cadmium chloride . J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , 222 : 699 – 704 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherian , M. G. and Vostal , J. J. 1977 . Biliary excretion of cadmium in rat I. Dose‐dependent biliary excretion and the form of cadmium in the bile . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 6 : 945 – 954 .
   Google Scholar
• Cherian , M. G. , Onosaka , S. , Carson , G. K. and Dean , P. A. W. 1982 . Biliary excretion of cadmium in rat V. Effects of structurally related mercaptans on chelation of cadmium from metallothionein . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 9 : 389 – 399 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlman , T. and Friberg , L. 1955 . Dimercaprol in chronic cadmium poisoning . Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. , 11 : 68 – 71 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eybl , V. , Sykora , J. and Mertl , F. 1965 . Einfluss der chelats auf die ausscheiding des cadmiums bei cadmium vergiftung . Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol. , 252 : 85 – 93 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eybl , V. , Sykora , J. and Mertl , F. 1973 . Einfluss der Ca‐ und Zn‐komplexe von aminopolykarbonsäuren auf ausscheidung und verteilung des kadmiums . Acta Biol. Med. Ger. , 30 : 515 – 525 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Friberg , L. 1956 . Edathamil Ca‐Na, in cadmium poisoning . AMA Arch. Ind. Health , 13 : 18 – 23 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Frost , D. V. 1979 . Selenium and vitamin E as antidotes to heavy metal toxicity . Interface , 9 : 6 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Gale , G. R. , Atkins , L. M. and Walker , E. M. Jr. 1981 . Diethyldithiocarbamate in treatment of acute cadmium poisoning . Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. , 11 : 476 – 483 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gale , G. R. , Atkins , L. M. and Walker , E. M. Jr. 1982 . Mobilization of cadmium by diethyldithiocarbamate . Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. , 12 : 326
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gale , G. R. , Atkins , L. M. , Walker , E. M. Jr. and Smith , A. B. 1983 . Comparative effects of diethyldithiocarbamate, dimercaptosuccinate and diethylenetriamine pentaacetate on organ distribution and excretion of cadmium . Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. , 13 : 33 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilman , A. , Philips , F. S. , Allen , R. P. and Koelle , E. S. 1946 . The treatment of acute cadmium intoxication in rabbits with 2,3‐dimercaptopropanol (BAL) and other mercaptans . J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , 87 : 85 – 101 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunn , S. A. , Gould , T. C. and Anderson , W. A. D. 1966 . Protective effect of thiol compounds against cadmium‐induced damage to testes . Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med , 122 : 1036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunn , S. A. , Gould , T. C. and Anderson , W. A. D. 1968 . Mechanisms of zinc cysteine and selenium protection against cadmium‐induced vascular injury to mouse testes . J. Reprod. Fertil. , 15 : 65 – 70 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jones , M. M. , Weaver , A. D. and Weller , W. L. 1978 . The relative effectiveness of some chelating agents as antidotes in acute cadmium poisoning . Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. , 22 : 581 – 587 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jones , S. G. , Basinger , M. A. , Jones , M. M. and Gibbs , S. J. 1982 . A comparison of diethyldithiocarbamate and EDTA as antidotes for acute cadmium intoxication . Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. , 38 : 271 – 278 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kiyozumi , M. and Kojima , S. 1978 . Studies on poisonous metals V. Excretion of cadmium through bile and gastrointestinal mucosa and effect of chelating agents on its excretion in cadmium pre‐treated rats . Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) , 26 : 3140 – 3145 .
   Google Scholar
• Klaassen , C. D. and Kotsonis , F. N. 1977 . Biliary excretion of cadmium in the rat, rabbit, and dog . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 41 : 101 – 112 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kojima , S. , Kiyozumi , M. and Saito , K. 1976 . Studies on poisonous metals II. Effect of chelating agents on excretion of cadmium through bile and gastrointestinal mucosa in rats . Chem. Pharm. Bull. , 24 : 16 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lerner , S. , Hong , C. D. and Bozian , R. C. 1979 . Cadmium nephropathy—A clinical evaluation . J. Occup. Med. , 21 : 409 – 412 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mason , R. 1981 . Effect of DMSA on the accumulation and distribution of cadmium in the liver and kidney of the rat . Biochem. Pharmacol. , 30 : 2427 – 2433 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Müller , W. H. 1970 . Sr‐85 decorporation with a cryptating agent . Naturwissenschaften , 57 : 248
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Piotrowski , J. K. , Bern , E. M. and Werner , A. 1977 . Cadmium and mercury binding to metallothionein as influenced by selenium . Biochem. Pharmacol. , 26 : 2191 – 2192 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Planas‐Bohne , R. and Lehman , M. 1983 . Influence of chelating agents on the distribution and excretion of cadmium in rats . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 67 : 408 – 416 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tepperman , H. M. 1947 . The effect of BAL and BAL‐glucoside therapy on the excretion and tissue distribution of injected cadmium . J. Pharm. Exp. Ther. , 89 : 343 – 349 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tobias , J. M. , Lusbaugh , C. C. , Pratt , H. M. , Postal , S. , Swift , M. N. and Gerhard , R. W. 1946 . The pathology and therapy with 2,3‐dimercaptopropanol (BAL) of experimental cadmium poisoning . J. Pharm. Exp. Ther. , 87 : 102 – 118 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Burg , R. and Smith , J. C. 1980 . Biliary mobilization of cadmium by 2,3‐dimercaptopropanol and some related compounds . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 6 : 75 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar