Toxicological manifestations of 2,4,5,‐2’,4’,5'‐, 2,3,6,2’,3’,6'‐, and 3,4,5,3’,4’,5'‐hexachlorobiphenyl and Aroclor 1254 in mink

References

• Allen , J. R. and Abrahamson , L. J. 1973 . Morphological and biochemical changes in the liver of rats fed polychlorinated biphenyls . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 1 : 265 – 280 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Allen , J. R. , Norback , D. H. and Hsu , I. C. 1974 . Tissue modifications in monkeys as related to absorption, distribution, and excretion of polychlorinated biphenyls . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 2 : 86 – 94 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alvares , A. P. , Bickers , D. D. and Kappas , A. 1973 . Polychlorinated biphenyls: A new type of in‐ducer of cytochrome P448 in the liver . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , 70 : 1321 – 1325 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anders , A. M. and Mannering , G. J. 1966 . Kinetics of inhibition of the N‐demethylation of ethyl‐morphine by 2‐diethylaminoethyl 2,2‐diphenylvalerate HCI (SKF‐525A) and related compounds . Mol. Pharmacol. , 2 : 319 – 327 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aulerich , R. J. and Ringer , R. K. 1977 . Current status of PCB toxicity to mink, and effect on their reproduction . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 5 : 279 – 292 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aulerich , R. J. and Ringer , R. K. 1980 . “ Toxicity of the polychlorinated biphenyl Aroclor 1016 to mink ” . Duluth, Minn. : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . EPA‐600/3–80–033.
   Google Scholar
• Aulerich , R. J. , Ringer , R. K. and Iwamoto , S. 1973 . Reproductive failure and mortality in mink fed on Great Lakes fish . J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl. , 19 : 365 – 376 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eliocca , G. M. , McNulty , W. P. and Bell , M. 1976 . “ Toxicity of selected symmetrical hexachlorobi‐phenyl isomers. I. Biological response in chicks and mice ” . In Proc. National Conference on Polychlorinated Biphenyls , 67 – 72 . Washington, D.C. : Envrionmental Protection Agency . Chicago, Nov. 19–21, 1975
   Google Scholar
• Bleavins , M. R. and Aulerich , R. J. 1981 . Feed consumption and food passage time in mink (Mustela vison) and European ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) . Lab. Anim. Sci. , 3 (3) : 268 – 269 .
   Google Scholar
• Bieavins , M. R. , Aulerich , R. J. and Ringer , R. K. 1980 . Polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclor 1016 and 1242): Effects on survival and reproduction in mink and ferrets . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 9 : 627 – 635 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowes , G. , Mulvihill , M. , Simoneit , B. R. T. , Burlingame , A. L. and Risebrough , R. W. 1975 . Identification of chlorinated dibenzofurans in American polychlorinated biphenyls . Nature (Lond.) , 256 : 305 – 307 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunström , B. , Kihlström , I. and Lundkvist , U. 1982 . Studies of feotal death and foetal weight in guinea pigs fed polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) . Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. , 50 : 100 – 103 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eiurke , M. D. and Mayer , R. T. 1975 . Inherent specificities of purified cytochromes P450 and P448 toward biphenyl hydroxylation and ethoxyresorufin deethylation . Drug Metab. Dispos. , 3 : 245 – 253 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cecil , H. C. , Harris , S. J. , Bitman , J. and Fries , G. F. 1973 . Polychlorinated biphenyl‐induced decrease in liver vitamin A in Japanese quail and rats . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 9 : 179 – 185 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill , J. L. 1978 . Design and Analysis of Experiments in the Animal and Medical Sciences , vol. 1 , Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Goldstein , J. A. , Hickman , P. , Burse , V. W. and Bergman , H. 1975 . A comparative study of two polychlorinated biphenyl mixtures (Aroclor 1242 and 1016) containing 42% chlorine on induction of hepatic porphyria and drug metabolizing enzymes . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 32 : 461 – 473 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant , D. L. and Phillips , W. E. J. 1974 . The effect of age and sex on the toxicity of Aroclor 1254, a polychlorinated biphenyl, in the rat . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 12 : 145 – 152 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant , D. L. , Phillips , W. E. J. and Villeneuve , D. C. 1971 . Metabolism of a polychlorinated biphenyl (Arolcor 1254) mixture in the rat . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 6 : 102 – 112 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansson , A. 1947 . The physiology of reproduction in mink (Musteal vison, Schreb.) with special reference to delayed implantation . Acta Zool. , 28 : 1 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• Hansen , L. G. , Byerly , C. S. , Metcalf , R. L. and Bevill , R. F. 1975 . Effects of a polychlorinated bi‐phenyl mixture on swine reproduction and tissue residue . Am. J. Vet. Res. , 36 : 23 – 26 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heinz , G. H. , Hill , E. F. and Contrera , J. F. 1980 . Dopamine and norepinephrine depletion in ring doves fed DDE, dieldrin, and Aroclor 1254 . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 53 : 75 – 82 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hornshaw , T. C. , Aulerich , R. J. and Johnson , H. E. 1983 . Feeding Great Lakes fish to mink: Effects on mink and accumulation and elimination of PCBs by mink . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 11 : 933 – 946 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobowitz , D. M. and Richardson , J. S. 1978 . Method for the determination of norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin in the same brain region . Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , 8 : 515 – 519 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen , S. , Kihlstrom , J. E. , Olsson , M. , Lundberg , C. and Orberg , J. 1977 . Effects of PCB and DDT on mink (Musteal vison) during the reproductive season . Ambio , 6 : 239
   Google Scholar
• Johnston , C. A. , Demarest , K. T. , McCormack , K. M. , Hook , J. B. and Moore , K. E. 1980 . Endo‐crinological, neurochemical, and anabolic effects of polybrominated biphenyls in male and female rats . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 56 : 240 – 247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonsson , H. T. Jr. , Keil , J. E. , Gaddy , R. G. , Loadholt , C. B. , Hennigar , G. R. and Walker , E. M. Jr. 1976 . Prolonged ingestion of commercial DDT and PCB; Effects on progesterone levels and reproduction in the mature female rat . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 3 : 479 – 490 .
   Google Scholar
• Kihlstrom , J. E. , Orberg , J. , Lungberg , C. , Danielsson , P. O. and Sydhoff , J. 1973 . Effects of PCB on mammalian reproduction. PCB Conference II . Natl. Swedish Environ. Protection Board, Publ. , 4E : 109 – 111 . 1973
   Google Scholar
• Koller , L. D. and Zinkl , J. G. 1973 . Pathology of polychlorinated biphenyls in rabbits . Am. J. Pathol. , 71 : 363 – 373 .
   Google Scholar
• Kuntzman , R. M. , Jacobson , M. , Schneidman , K. and Conney , A. H. 1964 . Similarities between oxidative drug‐metabolizing enzymes and steroid hydroxylases in liver microsomes . J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , 146 : 280 – 285 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litterst , C. L. , Farber , T. M. , Baker , A. M. and VanLoon , E. J. 1972 . Effect of polychlorinated biphenyls on hepatic microsomal enzymes in the rat . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 23 : 112 – 122 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews , H. B. , Fries , G. , Gardner , A. , Garthoff , L. , Goldstein , J. , Ku , Y. and Moore , J. 1978 . Metabolism and biochemical toxicity of PCBs and PBBs . Environ. Health Perspect. , 24 : 147 – 155 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nowicki , H. G. and Norman , A. W. 1972 . Enhanced hepatic metabolism of testosterone, 4‐andostene‐3, 17‐dione, and estradiol‐17β in chickens pretreated with DDT or PCB . Steroids , 19 : 85 – 99 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omura , T. and Sato , R. 1964 . The carbon monoxide‐binding pigment of liver microsomes. II. Solubilization, purification, and properties . J. Biol. Chem. , 239 : 2379 – 2385 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orberg , J. 1977 . Placental and mammary transfer of two PCBs (2,4’,5‐TCB and 2,2’,4,4’,5,5'‐HCB) and their effect on reproductive capacity in mice . Ambio , 6 (5) : 278 – 280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orberg , J. and Lundberg , C. 1974 . Some effects of DDT and PCB on the hormonal system in the male mouse . Environ. Physiol. Biochem. , 4 : 116 – 120 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peakall , D. B. and Peakall , M. L. 1973 . Effect of a polychlorinated biphenyl on the reproduction of artificially and naturally incubated dove eggs . J. Appl. Ecol. , 10 : 863 – 868 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pilbeam , T. E. , Concannon , P. W. and Travis , H. F. 1979 . The annual reproductive cycle of mink (Mustela vison) . J. Anim. Sci. , 48 (3) : 578 – 584 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Platonow , N. S. and Karstad , L. K. 1973 . Dietary effect of polychlorinated biphenyls on mink . Canad. J. Comp. Med. , 37 : 391 – 400 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Poland , A. and Glover , E. 1977 . Chlorinated biphenyl induction of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity: A study of the structure‐activity relationship . Mol. Pharmacol. , 13 : 924 – 938 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ringer , R. K. 1983 . “ Toxicology of PCBs in mink and ferrets ” . In PCBs: Human and Environmental Hazards , Edited by: D'ltri , F. M. and Kamrin , M. A. 227 – 240 . Woburn, Mass. : Butterworth .
   Google Scholar
• Ringer , R. K. , Aulerich , R. J. and Zabik , M. 1972 . Effects of dietary polychlorinated biphenyls on growth and reproduction in mink . Proc. 164th Natl. Meeting, American Chemical Society , 12 : 149 – 154 .
   Google Scholar
• Ringer , R. K. , Aulerich , R. J. and Bleavins , M. R. 1981 . “ Biological effects of PCBs and PBBs on mink and ferrets—A review ” . In Halogenated Hydrocarbons: Health and Ecological Effects , Edited by: Khan , M. A. Q. 329 – 343 . Elmsford, N.Y. : Pergamon .
   Google Scholar
• Risebrough , R. W. , Reiche , P. , Peakall , D. B. , Herman , S. G. and Kirven , M. N. 1968 . Polychlorinated biphenyls in the global ecosystem . Nature (Lond.) , 220 : 1098 – 1102 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sager , D. B. 1983 . Effect of postnatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls on adult male reproductive function . Environ. Res. , 31 : 76 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shull , L. R. , Bleavins , M. R. , Olson , B. A. and Aulerich , R. J. 1982 . Polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclors 1016 and 1242): Effect on hepatic microsomal mixed function oxidases in mink and ferrets . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 11 : 313 – 321 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snedecor , G. W. 1956 . Statistical Methods, , 5th ed. , Ames, Iowa : Iowa State College Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tilson , H. A. and Cabe , P. A. 1979 . Studies on the neurobehavioral effects of polybrominated biphenyls in rats . Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , 320 : 325 – 336 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van Cantfort , J. , de Graeve , J. and Gielen , J. E. 1977 . Radioactive assay for aryl hydrocarbon hy‐drosylase. Improved method and biological importance . Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , 79 : 505 – 512 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vodicnik , M. J. and Lech , J. 1980 . The transfer of 2,4,5,2’,4’,5'‐hexachlorobiphenyl to fetuses and nursing offspring. I. Disposition in pregnant and lactating mice and accumulation in young . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 54 : 293 – 300 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vodicnik , M. J. , Elcombe , C. R. and Lech , J. J. 1980 . The transfer of 2,4,5,2’,4’,5'‐hexachlorobi‐phenyl to fetuses and nursing offspring. II. Induction of hepatic microsomal monooxygenase activity in pregnant and lactating mice and their young . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 54 : 301 – 310 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshimura , H. , Yochihara , S. , Ozawa , N. and Miki , M. 1979 . Possible correlation between induction modes of hepatic enzymes in PCBs and their toxicity . Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , 320 : 179 – 192 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar