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Original Articles

In vivo and in vitro absorption and binding to powdered stratum corneum as methods to evaluate skin absorption of environmental chemical contaminants from ground and surface water

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Pages 367-374 | Received 28 Jun 1986, Accepted 16 Oct 1986, Published online: 15 Oct 2009

References

  • Brown , H. S. , Bishop , D. R. and Rowan , C. A. 1984 . The role of skin absorption as a route of exposure for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in drinking water . Am. J. Public Health , 74 : 479 – 484 .
  • Maibach , H. I. and Anjo , D. M. 1981 . Percutaneous penetration of benzene and benzene contained in solvents used in the rubber industry . Arch. Environ. Health , 36 : 256 – 260 .
  • National Academy of Sciences . 1977 . Drinking water and health , Washington, D.C. : NAS/NRC .
  • Wester , R. C. and Maibach , H. I. 1983a . Dermatopharmacokinetics in clinical dermatology . Sem. Dermatol. , 2 : 81 – 84 .
  • Wester , R. C. and Maibach , H. I. 1983b . Cutaneous pharmacokinetics: 10 Steps to percutaneous absorption . Drug Metab. Rev. , 14 : 169 – 205 .
  • Wester , R. C. and Maibach , H. I. 1985a . Body burden of environmental contaminants from acute exposure to percutaneous absorption while bathing or swimming . Toxicologist , 5 : 177
  • Wester , R. C. and Maibach , H. I. 1985b . “ Animal models for percutaneous absorption ” . In Models in Dermatology , Edited by: Maibach , H. and Lowe , N. vol. 2 , 159 – 169 . Basel : Karger .
  • Wester , R. C. , Bucks , D. A. W. , Maibach , H. I. and Anderson , J. 1983 . Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): Dermal absorption, systemic elimination and dermal wash efficiency . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 12 : 511 – 519 .
  • Wester , R. C. , Maibach , H. I. , Surinchak , J. and Bucks , D. A. W. 1985 . “ Predictability of in vitro diffusion systems: Effects of skin types and ages on percutaneous absorption of triclocarban ” . In Percutaneous Absorption , Edited by: Bronaugh , R. and Maibach , H. 223 – 226 . New York : Marcel Dekker .

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