2
Views
24
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Critical concentration of cadmium for renal toxicity in rats

, &
Pages 255-259 | Received 08 Dec 1986, Accepted 24 Mar 1987, Published online: 20 Oct 2009

References

  • Cherian , M. G. , Goyer , R. A. and Delaquerriere‐Richardson , L. 1976 . Cadmium‐metallothionein‐induced nephropathy . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 38 : 399 – 408 .
  • Dudley , E. R. , Gammal , M. L. and Klaassen , C. D. 1985 . Cadmium‐induced hepatic and renal injury in chronically exposed rats: Likely role of hepatic cadmium‐metallothionein in nephrotoxicity . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 77 : 414 – 426 .
  • Faeder , E. J. , Chaney , S. P. , King , L. C. , Hinners , T. A. , Bruce , R. and Fowler , B. A. 1977 . Biochemical and ultrastructural changes in livers of cadmium treated rats . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 39 : 473 – 487 .
  • Foulkes , E. C. 1982 . “ Role of metallothionein in transport of heavy metals ” . In Biological Roles of Metallothionein , Edited by: Foulkes , E. C. 131 – 140 . Amsterdam : Elsevier/North Holland. Bio‐medical Press .
  • Friberg , L. , Piscator , M. , Nordberg , G. F. and Kjellstrom , T. 1974 . Cadmium in the Environment, , 2d ed. , Cleveland : CRC Press .
  • Kagi , H. H. R. and Nordberg , M. 1979 . Metallothionein , Basel : Birkhauser Verlag .
  • Mitane , Y. , Tohyama , C. and Saito , H. 1986 . The role of metallothionein in the elevated excretion of copper in urine from people living in a cadmium‐polluted area . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , 6 : 285 – 291 .
  • Nomiyama , K. 1974 . Metabolism of cadmium, and mechanism of cadmium intoxication . Kankyo Hoken Rep. , 31 : 53 – 59 . (in Japanese)
  • Nomiyama , K. 1980 . Recent progress and perspectives in cadmium health effects studies . Sci. Total Environ. , 14 : 199 – 232 .
  • Sugihira , N. , Tohyama , C. , Murakami , M. and Saito , H. 1986 . Significance of increase in urinary metallothionein of rats repeatedly exposed to cadmium . Toxicology , 41 : 1 – 9 .
  • Suzuki , Y. 1981 . Cadmium, copper, and zinc distribution in blood of rats after long‐term cadmium administration . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 7 : 251 – 262 .
  • Suzuki , K. T. 1982 . “ Induction and degradation of metallothionein and their relation to the toxicity of cadmium ” . In Biological Roles of Metallothionein , Edited by: Foulkes , E. C. 215 – 235 . Amsterdam : Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press .
  • Suzuki , Y. and Yoshikawa , H. 1981 . Cadmium, copper, and zinc excretion and their binding to metallothionein in urine of cadmium‐exposed rats . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 8 : 479 – 487 .
  • Tack Group on Metal Toxicity . 1976 . “ Conceptual considerations: Critical organ, critical concentration in cells and organs, critical effect, subcritical effect, dose‐effect and dose‐response relationships ” . In Effects of Dose‐Response Relationships of Toxic Metals , Edited by: Nordberg , G. F. 10 – 13 . Amsterdam : Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press .
  • Tohyama , C. and Shaikh , Z. A. 1981 . Metallothionein in plasma and urine of cadmium‐exposed rats determined by a single‐antibody radioimmunoassay . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , 1 : 1 – 7 .
  • Tohyama , C. , Shaikh , Z. A. , Ellis , K. J. and Cohn , S. M. 1981 . Metallothionein excretion in urine upon cadmium exposure: Its relationship with liver and kidney cadmium . Toxicology , 22 : 181 – 191 .
  • Tohyama , C. , Ishida , M. , Sugihira , N. and Suzuki , K. T. 1987 . “ Metallothionein in the tissues and body fluids in Cd‐injected rats ” . In Toxicology of Metals: Clinical and Experimental Research , Edited by: Brown , S. S. and Kodama , Y. 295 – 296 . Chichester : Ellis Horwood .
  • Tsuchiya , K. , ed. 1978 . Cadmium studies in Japan—A Review , Amsterdam : Elsevier/North Holland .
  • Webb , M. 1979 . “ The metallothioneins ” . In The Chemistry, Biochemistry and Biology of Cadmium , Edited by: Webb , M. 195 – 266 . Amsterdam : Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.