References
- Amdur , M. O. , McCarthy , J. F. and Gill , M. W. 1982 . Respiratory response of guinea pigs to zinc oxide fume . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 43 : 887 – 889 .
- Amdur , M. O. , Sarofim , A. F. , Neville , M. , Quann , R. , McCarthy , J. F. , Elliot , J. F. , Lam , H. F. , Rogers , A. E. and Conner , M. W. 1986 . Coal combustion aerosols and SO2: An interdisciplinary analysis . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 20 : 138 – 145 .
- Benson , J. M. , Henderson , R. F. , McClellan , R. O. , Hanson , R. L. and Rebar , A. H. 1986 . Comparative acute toxicity of four nickel compounds to the F344 rat lung . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , 7 : 340 – 347 .
- Chaudhari , A. and Dutta , S. 1980 . Effect of an acute exposure of guinea pigs to NO2 on pulmonary prostaglandin dehydrogenase and angiotensin converting enzyme . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 25 : 816 – 823 .
- Chaudhari , A. and Dutta , S. 1982 . Alterations in tissue glutathione and angiotensin converting enzyme due to inhalation of diesel engine exhaust . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 9 : 327 – 337 .
- Colquhoun , D. 1971 . Lectures on Biostatistics , Oxford : Clarendon .
- Conner , M. W. , Rogers , A. E. and Amdur , M. O. 1982 . Response of guinea pig respiratory tract to inhalation of submicron zinc oxide particles in the presence of sulfur dioxide and water vapor . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 66 : 434 – 442 .
- Conner , M. W. , Rogers , A. E. and Amdur , M. O. 1982 . Response of guinea pig respiratory tract to inhalation of submicron zinc oxide particles in the presence of sulfur dioxide and water vapor . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 66 : 434 – 442 .
- Conner , M. W. , Lam , H. F. , Rogers , A. E. , Fitzgerald , S. and Amdur , M. O. 1985 . Lung injury in guinea pigs caused by multiple exposure to submicron zinc oxide mixed with SO2 in a humidified furnace . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 16 : 101 – 114 .
- DiNicola , D. B. , Rebar , A. H. and Henderson , R. F. 1981 . Early damage indicators in the lung. V. Biochemical and cytological responses to NO2 inhalation . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 60 : 301 – 302 .
- Fischer , C. L. , Prentice , B. A. , Silberman , D. , Ondou , J. M. , Bierman , A. H. , Ragaini , R. C. and McFarland , A. R. 1978 . Physical and morphological studies of size‐classified coal fly ash . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 12 : 447 – 451 .
- Gerrity , T. R. , Lee , P. S. , Hass , F. J. , Marinelli , A. , Werner , P. and Lourenco , R. V. 1979 . Calculated deposition of inhaled particles in the airway generations of normal subjects . J. Appl. Physiol. , 47 : 867 – 873 .
- Guth , D. J. , Warren , D. L. and Last , J. A. 1986 . Comparative sensitivity of measurements of lung damage made by bronchoalveolar lavage after short‐term exposure of rats to ozone . Toxicology , 40 : 131 – 143 .
- Haynes , B. S. , Neville , M. , Quann , R. J. and Sarofim , A. F. 1982 . Factors governing the surface enrichment of fly ash in volatile trace species . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 87 : 266 – 278 .
- Henderson , R. F. 1984 . Use of bronchoalveolar lavage to detect lung damage . Environ. Health Perspect. , 56 : 115 – 129 .
- Henderson , R. F. , Rebar , A. H. and Denicola , D. B. 1979a . Early damage indicators in the lungs. IV. Biochemical and cytologic response of the lung to lavage with metal salts . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 51 : 129 – 135 .
- Henderson , R. F. , Rebar , A. H. , Pickrell , J. A. and Newton , C. J. 1979b . Early damage indicators in the lung. III. Biochemical and cytological response of the lung to inhaled metal salts . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 50 : 123 – 136 .
- Henderson , R. F. , Rebar , A. H. , DiNicola , D. B. , Henderson , T. R. and Damon , E. G. 1981 . The use of pulmonary washings as a probe to detect lung injury . Chest , 80 : 12s – 15s .
- Henderson , R. F. , Benson , J. M. , Hahn , F. F. , Hobbs , C. H. , Jones , R. K. , Mauderly , J. L. , McClellan , R. O. and Pickrell , J. A. 1985 . New approaches for the evaluation of pulmonary toxicity: Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid analysis . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , 5 : 451 – 458 .
- Hollinger , M. A. , Giri , S. N. , Patwell , S. , Zuckerman , J. E. , Gorin , A. and Parsons , G. 1980 . Effect of acute lung injury on angiotensin‐converting enzyme in serum lung lavage and effusate . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 121 : 373 – 376 .
- Kreutzer , H. H. and Fennis , W. H. S. 1964 . Lactic dehydrogenase isoenzymes in blood serum after storage at different temperatures . Clin. Chim. Acta , 9 : 64 – 68 .
- Lam , H. F. , Conner , M. W. , Rogers , A. E. , Fitzgerald , S. and Amdur , M. O. 1985 . Functional and morphologic changes in lungs of guinea pigs exposed to freshly generated ultrafine zinc oxide . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 78 : 29 – 38 .
- Linton , R. W. , Low , A. , Natusch , D. F. S. , Evans , C. A. and Williams , P. 1976 . Surface predominance of trace elements in airborne particles . Science , 191 : 8852 – 8854 .
- McCarthy , J. F. , Yurek , G. J. , Elliot , J. F. and Amdur , M. O. 1982 . Generation and characterization of submicron aerosols of zinc oxide . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 43 : 880 – 886 .
- McElroy , M. W. , Carr , R. C. , Ensor , D. S. and Markowski , G. 1982 . Size distribution of fine particles from coal combustion . Science , 215 : 13 – 19 .
- Natusch , D. F. S. , Wallace , J. R. and Evans , C. E. 1974 . Toxic trace elements: Preferential concentration in respirable particles . Science , 183 : 202 – 204 .
- Newman , R. A. , Hacker , M. P. , Kimberly , P. J. and Braddock , J. M. 1981 . Assessment of bleomycin‐, tallysomycin‐, and polyamine‐mediated acute lung toxicity by pulmonary lavage angiotensin‐converting enzyme activity . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 61 : 469 – 474 .