References
- Balter , M. S. , Eschenbacher , W.L. and Peters‐Golden , M. 1988 . Arachidonic acid metabolism in cultured alveolar macrophages from normal, atopic and asthmatic subjects . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 138 : 1134 – 1138 .
- Balter , M. S. , Toews , G. B. and Peters‐Golden , M. 1989 . Different patterns of arachidonate metabolism in autologous human blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages . J. Immunol. , 142 : 602 – 608 .
- Becker , S. , Devlin , R. B. and Haskill , J. S. 1989 . Differential production of tumor necrosis factor, macrophage colony stimulating factor and interleukin‐1 by human alveolar macrophages . J. Leuk. Biol. , 45 : 353 – 361 .
- Beutler , B. , Greenwald , D. , Hulmes , J. D. , Chang , M. , Pan , Y.‐C.E. , Mathison , J. , Ulevitch , R. and Cerami , A. 1985 . Identity of tumor necrosis factor and the macrophage‐secreted factor cachectin . Nature , 316 : 552 – 554 .
- Brown , C. P. , Monick , M. and Hunninghake , G. W. 1988 . Fibroblast proliferation induced by silicaexposed human alveolar macrophages . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 138 : 85 – 89 .
- Chauncey , J. B. , Simon , R. H. and Peters‐Golden , M. 1988 . Rat alveolar macrophages synthesize leukotriene B4 and 12‐hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid from alveolar epithelial cell‐derived arachidonic acid . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 138 : 928 – 935 .
- Dalai , N. S. , Suryan , M. M. , Jafari , B. , Shi , X. , Vallythan , V. and Green , F. H. Y. 1988 . “ Electron spin resonance detection of reactive free radicals in fresh coal dust and quartz and its implications to pneumoconiosis and silicosis ” . In Respirable Dust in the Mineral Industries , Edited by: Frantz , R. L. and Ramani , R. V. 24 – 29 . University Park, Pa. : Pennsylvania State University Press .
- Deffenbach , M. E. , Lakshminarayan , S. , Kirk , W. and Butler , J. 1987 . Bronchial circulation and cyclooxygenase products in acute lung injury . J. Appl. Physiol. , 63 : 1083 – 1088 .
- Demers , L. M. 1983 . “ Prostaglandins, thromboxane and leukotrienes ” . In Laboratory Medicine , Edited by: Race , G. J. 1 – 21 . Philadelphia : Harper and Row .
- Douglas , A. N. , Robertson , A. , Chapman , J. S. and Ruckley , V. A. 1986 . Dust exposure, dust recovered from the lung, and associated pathology in a group of British coalminers . Br. J. Ind. Med. , 43 : 795 – 801 .
- Elias , J. A. , Gustilo , K. and Freundlich , B. 1988 . Human alveolar macrophage and blood monocyte inhibition of fibroblast proliferation . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 138 : 1595 – 1603 .
- Englen , M. D. , Taylor , S. M. , Laegreid , W. W. , Liggitt , H. D. , Silflow , R. M. , Breeze , R. G. and Leid , R. W. 1989 . Stimulation of arachidonic acid metabolism in silica‐exposed alveolar macrophages . Exp. Lung Res. , 15 : 511 – 526 .
- Fridovich , S. E. and Porter , N. A. 1981 . Oxidation of arachidonic acid in micelles by Superoxide and hydrogen peroxide . J. Biol. Chem. , 256 : 260 – 265 .
- Garcia , J. G. N. , Griffith , D. E. , Cohen , A. B. and Callahan , K. S. 1989 . Alveolar macrophages from patients with asbestos exposure release increased levels of leukotriene B4 . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 139 : 1494 – 1501 .
- Godard , P. , Chaentreuil , J. , Damon , M. , Coupe , M. , Flandre , O. , Crastes de Paulet , D. and Miche , F. 1982 . Functional assessment of alveolar macrophages: Comparison of cells from asthmatics and normal subjects . J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , 70 : 88 – 93 .
- Hocking , D. C. , Phillips , P. G. , Ferro , T. J. and Johnson , A. 1990 . Mechanisms of pulmonary edema induced by tumor necrosis factor‐α . Circ. Res. , 67 : 68 – 77 .
- Jafari , B. , Dalai , N. S. , Vallyathan , V. and Green , F. H. Y. 1988 . “ Detection of organic radicals in coaldust exposed lung tissue and correlations with their histological parameters ” . In Respirable Dust in the Mineral Industries , Edited by: Frantz , R. L. and Ramani , R. V. 223 – 225 . University Park, Pa. : Pennsylvania State University Press .
- Jakab , G. J. , Risby , T. H. , Sehnert , S. S. , Hmieleski , R. R. and Farrington , J. E. 1990 . Suppression of alveolar macrophage membrane receptor‐mediated phagocytosis by model and actual particle‐adsorbate complexes. Initial contact with the alveolar macrophage membrane . Environ. Health Perspect. , 86 : 337 – 344 .
- Kouzan , S. , Gallagher , J. E. , Eling , T. and Brody , A. R. 1985 . Binding of iron beads or sialic acid residues on macrophage membranes stimulates arachidonic acid metabolism . Lab. Invest. , 53 : 320 – 327 .
- Kouzan , S. , Nolan , R. D. , Fournier , T. , Bignon , J. , Eling , T. E. and Brody , A. R. 1988 . Stimulation of arachidonic acid metabolism by adherence of alveolar macrophage to a plastic substrate . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 137 : 38 – 43 .
- Kuhn , D. C. , Stanley , C. F. , El‐Ayouby , N. and Demers , L. M. 1990 . The effect of in vivo coal dust exposure on arachidonic acid metabolism in the rat alveolar macrophage . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 29 : 157 – 168 .
- Kunkel , S. L. , Wiggins , R. C. , Chensue , S. W. and Larrick , J. 1986 . Regulation of macrophage tumor necrosis factor by prostaglandin E2 . Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , 137 : 404 – 410 .
- Marks , J. and Nagelschmidt , G. 1959 . Study of the toxicity of dust with use of the in vitro dehydro‐genase technique . A.M.A. Arch. Ind. Health , 20 : 384 – 389 .
- Morley , J. , Bray , M. A. , Jones , R. W. , Nugteren , D. H. and van Dorp , D. A. 1979 . Prostaglandin and thromboxane production by guinea pig and human macrophages and leucocytes . Prostaglandins , 17 : 730 – 736 .
- Nichols , P. C. , Garrison , S. W. and Davis , H. W. 1988 . Prostaglandin E2 and thromboxane B2 release from human monocytes treated with lipopolysacharride . J. Leuk. Biol. , 44 : 376 – 384 .
- Ogle , C. K. , Ogie , J. D. , Johnson , C. , Keynton , L. and Alexander , J. W. 1988 . The production of C3, PGE2 TXB2 by splenic, alveolar and peritoneal guinea pig macrophages . Prostaglandins , 36 : 279 – 289 .
- Pandurangi , R. S. , Seehra , M. S. , Razzaboni , B. L. and Bolsaitis , P. 1990 . Surface and bulk infrared modes of crystalline and fumed silica particles: A study of the relation of surface structure to cytotoxicity of respirable silica . Environ. Health Perspect. , 86 : 327 – 336 .
- Retkofsky , H. L. 1982 . Magnetic resonance studies of coal . Coal Sci. , 1 : 43 – 82 .
- Ross , R. 1987 . Platelet‐derived growth factor . Annu. Rev. Med. , 38 : 71 – 79 .
- Samuelsson , B. , Dahlen , S‐E. , Lindgren , J. A. , Rouzer , C. A. and Serhan , C. N. 1987 . Leukotrienes and lipoxins: Structures, biosynthesis and biological effects . Science , 237 : 1171 – 1176 .
- Schmidt , J. A. , Oliver , C. N. , Lepe‐Zuniga , J. L. , Green , I. and Gery , I. 1984 . Silica‐stimulated monocytes release fibroblast proliferation factors identical to interleukin 1 . J. Clin. Invest. , 73 : 1462 – 1472 .
- Shi , X. , Dalai , N. S. and Vallyathan , V. 1988 . ESR evidence for the hydroxyl radical formation in aqueous suspension of quartz particles and its possible relevance to lipid peroxidation in silicosis . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 25 : 237 – 245 .
- Sporn , P. H. S. , Peters‐Golden , M. and Simon , R. H. 1988 . Hydrogen peroxide‐induced arachidonic acid metabolism in the rat alveolar macrophage . Am. Rev. Respir Dis. , 137 : 49 – 56 .
- Stephenson , A. H. , Lonigro , A. J. , Hyers , T. M. , Webster , R. O. and Fowler , A. A. 1988 . Increased concentrations of leukotrienes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with ARDS or at risk for ARDS . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 138 : 714 – 719 .
- Vallyathan , V. , Shi , X. , Dalai , N. S. , Irr , W. and Castranova , V. 1988 . Generation of free radicals from freshly fractured silica dust: Potential role in acute silica‐induced lung injury . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 138 : 1213 – 1219 .
- Weissner , J. H. , Mandel , N. S. , Sohnle , P. G. , Hasegawa , A. and Mandel , G. S. 1990 . The effect of chemical modification of quartz surfaces on particulate‐induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in the mouse . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 141 : 111 – 116 .
- Williams , J. D. , Czop , J. K. and Austen , F. K. 1984 . Release of leukotrienes by human monocytes on stimulation of their phagocytic receptor for particulate activators . J. Immunol. , 132 : 3034 – 3040 .