31
Views
40
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Percutaneous absorption of PCBs from soil: In vivo rhesus monkey, in vitro human skin, and binding to powdered human stratum corneum

, , , &
Pages 375-382 | Received 16 Nov 1992, Accepted 08 Feb 1993, Published online: 20 Oct 2009

References

  • Bronaugh , R. L. , Stewart , R. F. and Storm , J. E. 1989 . Extent of cutaneous metabolism during percutaneous absorption of xenobiotics . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 99 : 534 – 543 .
  • Bucks , D. A. W. , Wester , R. C. and Maibach , H. I. 1991 . “ Percutaneous penetration from soil: Inhibition or enhancement? ” . In In Vitro Percutaneous Absorption , Edited by: Bronaugh , R. and Maibach , H. I. 224 – 230 . Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press .
  • Hurst , L. N. , Brown , D. H. and Murray , K. A. 1984 . Prolonged life and improved quality for stored skin grafts . Plast. Reconstr. Surg. , 73 : 105 – 109 .
  • Kimbrough , R. , Buckley , J. , Fishbein , L. , Flam , G. , Kasza , L. , Marcus , W. , Shibks , S. and Teske , R. 1978 . Animal toxicology . Environ. Health Perspect. , 24 : 173 – 184 .
  • Wester , R. C. and Maibach , H. I. 1975 . Percutaneous absorption in the rhesus monkey compared to man . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 32 : 394 – 398 .
  • Wester , R. C. and Maibach , H. I. 1989 . “ In vitro testing of topical pharmaceutical formulations ” . In Percutaneous Absorption, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Bronaugh , R. and Maibach , H. 653 – 659 . New York : Marcel Dekker .
  • Wester , R. C. , Bucks , D. A. W. , Maibach , H. I. and Anderson , J. 1983 . Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Dermal absorption, systemic elimination, and dermal wash efficiency . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 12 : 511 – 519 .
  • Wester , R. C. , Mobayen , M. and Maibach , H. I. 1987 . In vivo and in vitro absorption and binding to powdered stratum corneum as methods to evaluate skin absorption of environmental contaminants from ground and surface water . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 21 : 367 – 374 .
  • Wester , R. C. , Maibach , H. I. , Bucks , D. A. W. , McMaster , J. , Mobayen , M. and Sarason , R. 1990a . Percutaneous absorption and skin decontamination of PCBs. In vitro studies with human skin and in vivo studies in the rhesus monkey . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 31 : 235 – 246 .
  • Wester , R. C. , Maibach , H. I. , Bucks , D. A. W. , Sedik , L. , Melendres , J. , Liao , C. and DiZio , S. 1990b . Percutaneous absorption of [14C]DDT and [14C]benzo(a)pyrene from soil . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , 15 : 510 – 516 .
  • Wester , R. C. , Bucks , D. A. W. and Maibach , H. I. 1991 . “ Percutaneous absorption of hazardous substances from soil ” . In Dermatotoxicology, , 4th ed. , Edited by: Marzulli , F. and Maibach , H. I. 111 – 121 . Washington, D.C. : Hemisphere .
  • Wester , R. C. , Maibach , H. I. , Sedik , L. , Melendres , J. , DiZio , S. and Wade , M. 1992a . In vitro percutaneous absorption of cadmium from water and soil into human skin . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , 19 : 1 – 5 .
  • Wester , R. C. , Maibach , H. I. , Sedik , L. , Melendres , J. , Liao , C. and DiZio , S. 1992b . Percutaneous absorption of [14C]‐chlordane from soil . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 35 : 269 – 277 .
  • Wester , R. C. , Maibach , H. I. , Sedik , L. , Melendres , J. and Wade , M. 1993 . In vivo and in vitro percutaneous absorption and skin decontamination of arsenic from water and soil . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , in press

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.