19
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Evaluation of assays for the identification and quantitation of muconic acid, a benzene metabolite in human urine

, , , , , & show all
Pages 245-258 | Received 16 Aug 1993, Accepted 14 Oct 1993, Published online: 19 Oct 2009

References

  • Bechtold , W. E. , Lucier , C. , Bimbaum , L. S. , Yin , S. N. , Li , C. L. and Henderson , R. F. 1991 . Muconic acid determinations in urine as a biological exposure index for workers occupationally exposed to benzene . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 52 : 473 – 478 .
  • Corey , E. J. and Ganem , C. B. E. 1968 . New methods for the oxidation of aldehydes to carboxylic acids and esters . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 90 : 5616 – 5617 .
  • Ducos , P. , Gaudin , R. , Robert , A. , Francin , J. M. and Maire , C. 1990 . Improvement on HPLC analysis of urinary trans,trans‐muconic acid, a promising substitute for phenol in the assessment of benzene exposure . Occup. Environ. Health , 62 : 529 – 534 .
  • Ducos , P. , Gaudin , R. , Bel , A. , Francin , J. M. , Robert , A. and Wild , P. 1992 . trans,trans‐Muconic acid, a reliable biological indicator for the detection of individual benzene exposure down to the ppm level . Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , 64 : 309 – 313 .
  • Fales , H. M. and Jaouni , T. M. 1973 . A simple device for preparing ethereal diazomethane without resorting to codistillation . Anal. Chem. , 45 : 2302 – 2303 .
  • 1987 . Rules and regulation. Occupational exposure to benzene . Federal Register , 52 : 32768 – 32768 .
  • Gad‐El Karim , M. M. , Ramanujam , V. M. and Legator , M. S. 1985 . trans,trans‐Muconic acid, an open‐chain urinary metabolite of benzene in mice. Quantitation by high‐pressure liquid chromatography . Xenobiotica , 15 : 211 – 220 .
  • Ghittori , C. , Fiorentino , M. L. , Maestri , L. and Imbriani , M. 1993 . Urinary excretion of unmetabolized benzene as an indicator of benzene exposure . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 38 : 233 – 243 .
  • Goldstein , B. D. 1977 . “ Hematotoxicity in humans ” . In In Benzene toxicity: A critical evaluation , Edited by: Laskin , S. and Goldstein , B. D. 69 – 105 . New York : McGraw‐Hill .
  • Goldstein , B. D. , Witz , G. , Javid , J. , Amoruso , M. A. , Rossman , T. and Wolder , B. 1982 . “ Muconaldehyde, a potential toxic intermediate of benzene metabolism ” . In Biological reactive intermediates II Part A , Edited by: Snyder , R. , Parke , D. V. , Kocsis , J. J. , Jallow , D. , Gibson , G. G. and Witmer , C. M. 331 – 339 . New York : Plenum Press .
  • Inoue , O. , Seiji , K. , Kasahara , M. , Nakatsuka , H. , Watanabe , T. , Yin , S.‐G. , Li , G.‐L , Jin , G. , Cai , S.‐X. , Wang , X.‐Z. and Ikeda , M. 1986 . Quantitative relation of urinary phenol levels to breath zone benzene concentrations: A factory survey . Br. J. Ind. Med. , 43 : 692 – 697 .
  • Inoue , O. , Seiji , K. , Nakatsuka , H. , Watanabe , T. , Yin , S.‐G. , Li , G.‐L. , Cai , S.‐X. , Jin , C. and Ikeda , M. 1989 . Urinary t,t‐muconic acid as an indicator of exposure to benzene . Br. J. Ind. Med. , 46 : 122 – 127 .
  • Kossmehl , G. and Bohn , B. 1974 . Notiz uber eine einfache synthese von mucondialdehyde . Chem. Ber. , 107 : 710 – 711 .
  • Maltoni , C. , Cotti , G. , Valgimigli , L. and Mandrioli , A. 1982 . Zymbal gland carcinomas in rats following exposure to benzene by inhalation . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 3 : 11 – 16 .
  • Maltoni , C. , Conti , B. and Cotti , G. 1983 . Benzene: A multipotential carcinogen. Results of long‐term bioassays performed at the Bologna Institute of Oncology . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 4 : 589 – 630 .
  • Melikian , A. A. , Prahalad , A. K. and Hoffmann , D. 1993 . Urinary trans,trans‐muconic acid as an indicator of exposure to benzene in cigarette smokers . Cancer Epidemiol. Prevent. , 2 : 47 – 51 .
  • NIOSH . 1992 . Method 8305: Phenol and p‐cresol in urine . NIOSH manual of analytical methods , 2 : 8305–1 – 8305–4 .
  • Parke , D. V. and Williams , R. R. 1953a . The metabolism of benzene containing 14C‐benzene . Biochem. J. , 54 : 231 – 238 .
  • Parke , D. V. and Williams , R. T. 1953b . The metabolism of benzene. (a) The formation of phenylglucuronide and phenylsulphuric acid from [14C]benzene. (b) The metabolism of [14C]phenol . Biochem. J. , 55 : 337 – 340 .
  • Rinski , R. A. , Smith , A. B. , Hornung , R. , Filloon , T. G. , Young , R. J. , Okun , A. H. and Landrigan , P. J. 1987 . Benzene and leukemia. An epidemiologic risk assessment . N. Engl. J. Med. , 316 : 1044 – 1050 .
  • Sabourin , P. J. , Bechtold , W. E. , Griffith , W. C. , Birnbaum , L. S. , Lucier , G. and Henderson , R. F. 1989 . Effect of exposure concentration, exposure rate, and route of administration on metabolism of benzene by F344 rats and B6C3F1 mice . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 99 : 421 – 444 .
  • Sabourin , P. J. , Muggenburg , B. A. , Couch , R. C. , Lefler , D. , Lucier , G. , Birnbaum , L. S. and Henderson , R. F. 1992 . Metabolism of [C14]benzene by cynomolgus monkeys and chimpanzees . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 114 : 277 – 284 .
  • Stommel , P. , Muller , G. , Stucker , W. , Verkoyen , C. , Schobel , S. and Norpoth , K. 1989 . Determination of S‐phenylmercapturic acid in the urine—an improvement in the biological monitoring of benzene exposure . Carcinogenesis , 10 : 279 – 282 .
  • Westoo , G. 1964 . On the metabolism of sorbic acid in the mouse . Acta Chem. Scand. , 18 : 1373 – 1378 .
  • Windholz , M. , ed. 1983 . Merck index , (10th ed.) , Rahway, N.J. : Merck & Co .
  • Witz , G. , Maniara , W. , Myalvarpau , V. and Goldstein , B. D. 1990 . Comparative metabolism of benzene and tans,trans‐muconaldehyde to trans,trans‐muconic acid in DBA/2N and C57BL/6 mice . Biochem. Pharmacol. , 40 : 1275 – 1280 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.