References
- Anonymous . Dec. 20 1931/1984a . “ ‘Frankenstein’ finished ” . In The New York Times encyclopedia of film, 1929–1936 Edited by: Brown , G. Dec. 20 , Unpaginated
- Anonymous . Dec. 20 1931/1984b . “ James Whale and ‘Frankenstein’ ” . In The New York Times encyclopedia of film, 1929–1936 Edited by: Brown , G. Dec. 20 , Unpaginated
- Anonymous . 1932 . “ Frankenstein (Universal ” . In Selected film criticism 1931–1940 , Edited by: Slide , A. Metuchen, NJ : Scarecrow Press . (1982),
- Aycock , W. and Schoenecke , M. 1988 . Film and literature: A comparative approach to adaptation , Lubbock : Texas Tech University Press .
- Behlmer , R. 1982 . America's favorite movies behind the scenes , New York : Frederick Ungar .
- Bly , R. 1990 . Iron John: A book about men , Reading, MA : Addison‐Wesley .
- Brunas , M. , Brunas , J. and Weaver , T. 1990 . Universal horrors: The studio's classic films, 1931–1946 , Jefferson, NC : McFarland & Co. .
- Cooper , B. and Descutner , D. 1996 . “It had no voice to it”;: Sydney Pollack's film translation of Isak Dinesen's Out of Africa . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 82 : 228 – 250 .
- Curtis , J. 1982 . James Whale , Metuchen, NJ : Scarecrow Press .
- Dillard , R. H. W. 1976 . Horrorfilm , New York : Monarch Press .
- Evans , W. 1975 . Monster movies and rites of initiation . Journal of Popular Film , 4 : 124 – 142 .
- Evans , W. 1973 . Monster movies: A sexual theory . Journal of Popular Film , 2 : 353 – 365 .
- Fischer , D. 1991 . Horror film directors, 1931–1990 , Jefferson, NC : McFarland & Co. .
- Florescu , R. 1975 . In search of Frankenstein , Boston : New York Graphic Society .
- Fort , G. and Faragoh , F. E. 1931/1989 . “ Frankenstein. Screenplay. Universal Pictures Corporation ” . In Frankenstein. Universal filmscripts series, Classic horror films , Edited by: Riley , P. J. Vol. 1 , New Jersey : Magic Image Filmbooks .
- Fried , D. 1987 . Hollywood's convention and film adaptation . Theatre Journal , 39 : 294 – 306 .
- Friedman , L. D. 1981 . “ The blasted tree ” . In The English novel and the movies , Edited by: Klein , M. and Parker , G. 52 – 66 . New York : Frederick Ungar .
- Fussell , P. 1975 . The great war and modern memory , New York : Oxford University Press .
- 1931 . Gallipoli‐thrills by Mrs. Percy B. Shelley . The New Yorker , 7 Dec. 12 : 79 – 80 .
- Giddings , R. , Selby , K. and Wensley , C. 1990 . Screening the novel: The theory and practice of literary dramatization , New York : St. Martin's Press .
- Glut , D. F. 1973 . The Frankenstein legend: A tribute to Mary Shelley and Boris Karloff , Metuchen, NJ : Scarecrow Press .
- Homans , M. 1986 . Bearing the word , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Irigaray , L. 1991 . Marine lover of Friedrich Nietzsche , Edited by: Gill , G. C. New York : Columbia University Press .
- Jeffords , S. 1989 . The remasculinization of America , Bloomington : Indiana University Press .
- Jensen , P. M. 1974 . Boris Karloff and his films , South Brunswick, NJ : A. S. Burnes & Co. .
- Jensen , P. M. 1971 . James Whale . Film Comment , 7 : 52 – 57 .
- Jensen , P. M. 1970 . Paul Jensen on Frankenstein . Film Comment , 6 : 42 – 46 .
- Kerenyi , C. 1976 . Dionysos: Archetypal image of indestructible life , Edited by: Manheim , R. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
- Lanza , J. 1990 . “ Frankenstein ” . In International dictionary of films and filmmakers‐1, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Thomas , N. 322 – 324 . Chicago : St. James Press .
- Lavalley , A. J. 1974 . “ The stage and film children of Frankenstein: A survey ” . In The endurance of Frankenstein: Essays on Mary Shelley's novel , Edited by: Levine , George and Knoepflmacher , U. C. 243 – 262 . Berkeley : University of California Press .
- Magill , F. N. 1980 . Magill's survey of cinema , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Salem Press .
- Mank , G. 1989 . “ Production background: Frankenstein ” . In Universal film‐scripts series, Classic horror films , Edited by: Riley , Philip J. Vol. 1 , 41 New Jersey : Magic Image Filmbooks .
- 1932 . Mary Shelley goes to Hollywood . The New Statesman and Nation , 3 Jan. 30 : 120
- Marshall , D. 1988 . The surprising effects of sympathy , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Mayne , J. 1988 . Private novels, public films , Athens : University of Georgia Press .
- McKay , C. H. 1985 . A novel's journey into film: The case of Great Expectations . Literature/Film Quarterly , 13 : 127 – 134 .
- McMullen , W. and Solomon , M. 1994 . The politics of adaptation: Steven Spielberg's appropriation of The Color Purple . Text and Performance Quarterly , 14 : 158 – 174 .
- Mellor , A. K. 1988 . “ Possessing nature: The female in Frankenstein ” . In Romanticism and feminism , Edited by: Mellor , A. K. 220 – 232 . Bloomington : Indiana University Press .
- Nash , J. R. and Ross , S. R. 1986 . The motion picture guide: E‐G, 1927–1983 , Chicago : Cinebooks, Inc. .
- Nollen , S. A. 1991 . Boris Karloff , Jefferson, NC : McFarland & Co. .
- Nowlan , R. A. and Nowlan , G. W. 1990 . Movie characters of leading performers of the sound era , Chicago : American Library Association .
- Pitts , M. R. 1991 . Horror film stars , Jefferson, NC : McFarland & Co. .
- Rushing , J. H. and Frentz , T. S. 1995 . Projecting the shadow: The cyborg hero in American film , Chicago : Chicago University Press .
- Rushing , J. H. and Frentz , T. S. 1989 . The Frankenstein myth in contemporary cinema . Critical Studies in Mass Communication , 6 : 61 – 80 .
- Sadoul , G. 1972 . Dictionary of films , Edited by: Morris , P. Berkeley : University of California Press .
- Shelley , M. 1818/1991 . Frankenstein , New York : Bantam Books .
- Sinyard , N. 1986 . Filming literature: The art of screen adaptation , London : Croom Helm Ltd. .
- Stanley , J. 1988 . Revenge of the creature features movie guide. , 3rd Ed. , Pacifica, CA : Creatures at Large Press .
- Taves , B. 1987 . Universal's Horror Tradition . American Cinematographer , 68 (4) : 35 – 48 .
- Tomlinson , Doug . 1994 . Actors on acting for the screen , New York : Garland Publishing .
- Tropp , M. 1976 . Mary Shelley's monster , Boston : Houghton Mifflin Co. .
- Veeder , W. 1986 . Mary Shelley and Frankenstein: The fate of androgyny , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- December 8 1983 . Variety film reviews 1930–1933 , Vol. 4 , December 8 , New York : Garland Publishing . 1931
- Weldon , M. , Beesley , C. , Martin , B. and Fitton , A. 1983 . The psychotronic encyclopedia of film , New York : Ballantine Books .
- Whitford , M. 1994 . “ Irigaray, utopia and the death drive ” . In Engaging with Irigaray , Edited by: Burke , C. , Schor , N. and Whitford , M. 379 – 400 . New York : Columbia University Press .
- Willis , Donald C. 1983 . Horror and science fiction films II , Metuchen, New Jersey and London : Ballantine Books .