More Complex than Previously Thought: New Insights into The Optimal Administration of the Initial Preference Task

References

• Baccus , J. R. , Baldwin , M. W. and Packer , D. J. 2004 . Increasing implicit self-esteem through classical conditioning . Psychological Science , 15 : 498 – 502 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosson , J. K. , Lakey , C. E. , Campbell , W. K. , Zeigler-Hill , V. , Jordan , C. H. and Kernis , M. H. 2008 . Untangling the links between narcissism and self-esteem: A theoretical and empirical review . Social and Personality Compass , 2/3 : 1415 – 1439 .
   Google Scholar
• Bosson , J. K. , Swann , W. B. and Pennebaker , J. W. 2000 . Stalking the perfect measure of self-esteem: The blind men and the elephant revisited? . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 79 : 631 – 643 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buhrmester , M. D. , Blanton , H. and Swann , W. B. 2011 . Implicit self-esteem: Nature, measurement, and a new way forward . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 100 : 365 – 385 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. 1988 . Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences , (2nd ed.) , Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• De Houwer , J. , Teige-Mocigemba , S. , Spruyt , A. and Moors , A. 2009 . Implicit measures: A normative analysis and review . Psychological Bulletin , 135 : 347 – 368 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeHart , T. , Pelham , B. , Fiedorowicz , L. , Carvallo , M. and Gabriel , S. 2011 . Including others in the implicit self: Implicit evaluation of significant others . Self and Identity , 10 : 127 – 135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egloff , B. and Schmukle , S. C. 2002 . Predictive validity of an Implicit Association Test for assessing anxiety . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 83 : 1441 – 1455 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gawronski , B. , LeBel , E. P. , Peters , K. R. and Banse , R. 2009 . Methodological issues in the validation of implicit measures: Comment on De Houwer, Teige-Mocigemba, Spruyt, and Moors (2009) . Psychological Bulletin , 135 : 369 – 372 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenwald , A. G. and Banaji , M. R. 1995 . Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes . Psychological Review , 102 : 4 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenwald , A. G. , McGhee , D. E. and Schwartz , J. L. K. 1998 . Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 74 : 1464 – 1480 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregg , A. P. and Sedikides , C. 2010 . Narcissistic fragility: Rethinking its links to explicit and implicit self-esteem . Self and Identity , 9 : 142 – 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofmann , W. , Gawronski , B. , Gschwendner , T. , Le , H. and Schmitt , M. 2005 . A meta-analysis on the correlation between the Implicit Association Test and explicit self-report measures . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 31 : 1369 – 1385 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitayama , S. and Karasawa , M. 1997 . Implicit self-esteem in Japan: Name letters and birthday numbers . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 23 : 736 – 742 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koole , S. L. , Dijksterhuis , A. and van Knippenberg , A. 2001 . What's in a name: Implicit self-esteem and the automatic self . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 80 : 669 – 685 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krizan , Z. 2008 . What is implicit about implicit self-esteem? . Journal of Research in Personality , 42 : 1635 – 1640 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krizan , Z. and Suls , J. 2008 . Are implicit and explicit measures of self-esteem related? A meta-analysis for the Name letter Test . Personality and Individual Differences , 44 : 521 – 531 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeBel , E. P. and Gawronski , B. 2009 . How to find what's in a name: Scrutinizing the optimality of five scoring algorithms for the name letter task . European Journal of Personality , 23 : 85 – 106 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nuttin , J. M. 1985 . Narcissism beyond gestalt and awareness: The name letter effect . European Journal of Social Psychology , 15 : 353 – 361 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nuttin , J. M. 1987 . Affective consequences of mere ownership: The name letter effect in twelve European languages . European Journal of Social Psychology , 17 : 381 – 402 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg , M. 1965 . Society and the adolescent self-image , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rudolph , A. , Schröder-Abé , M. , Schütz , A. , Gregg , A. P. and Sedikides , C. 2008 . Through a glass, less darkly? Reassessing convergent and discriminant validity in measures of implicit self-esteem . European Journal of Psychological Assessment , 24 : 273 – 281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakellaropoulo , M. and Baldwin , M. W. 2007 . The hidden sides of self-esteem: Two dimensions of implicit self-esteem and their relation to narcissistic reactions . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 43 : 995 – 1001 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stieger , S. and Burger , C. 2010 . Implicit and explicit self-esteem in the context of internet addiction . CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking , 13 : 681 – 688 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stieger , S. , Formann , A. K. and Burger , C. 2011 . Humor styles and their relationship to explicit and implicit self-esteem . Personality and Individual Differences , 50 : 747 – 750 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stieger , S. , Preyss , A. V. and Voracek , M. 2011 . Romantic jealousy and implicit and explicit self-esteem . Personality and Individual Differences , 52 : 51 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stieger , S. , Voracek , M. and Formann , A. K. 2012 . How to administer the Initial Preference Task . European Journal of Personality , 26 : 63 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tafarodi , R. W. and Swann , W. B. Jr. 1995 . Self-liking and self-competence as dimensions of global self-esteem: Initial validation of a measure . Journal of Personality Assessment , 65 : 322 – 342 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uhlmann , E. and Swanson , J. 2004 . Exposure to violent video games increases automatic aggressiveness . Journal of Adolescence , 27 : 41 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Collani , G. and Herzberg , P. Y. 2003 . Eine revidierte Fassung der deutschsprachigen Skala zum Selbstwertgefühl von Rosenberg [A revision of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale in German language] . Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie , 24 : 3 – 7 .
   Google Scholar