REFERENCES
- Adam , B. S. 1995 . The rise of a gay and lesbian movement , New York : Twayne Publishers .
- Alexander , D. 2003 . Pope strongly decries same-sex marriages . Gay.com/PlanetOut.com Network , June 9 Retrieved from
- American support of gays up significantly . 2007 . PlanetOut , May 30 Retrieved from http://samesexmarriageadvocate.blogspot.com/2007/05/american-support-of-gays-up.html
- Asher , J. 2001 . Forced “conversion” of gays uncovered . 365Gay.com , August 6 Retrieved from http://www.365Gay.com
- Asher , J. 2003 . E.U. members to recognize gay couples . 365Gay.com , February 12 Retrieved from http://www.365Gay.com
- Asher , J. 2003 . Russian military to exclude gays . 365Gay.com , March 13 Retrieved from http://www.tgcrossroads.org/news/archives.asp?aid-677
- Bagby , D. 2005 . Psychiatric board backs same-sex marriage in 14–1 vote . SouthernVoice , August 8 Retrieved from http://www.sovo.com/thelatest/thelatest.cfm?blog_id=1902.
- Barry , E. 2006 . New Jersey is 3rd state to allow gay civil unions . Los Angeles Times , December 15 Retrieved from http://articles.latimes.com/2006/dec/15/nation/na-jersey15
- Bayor , R. 1981 . Homosexuality and American psychiatry; the politics of diagnosis , New York : Basic Books .
- Belkin , A. 2003, Summer . Don't ask, don't tell: Is the gay ban based on military necessity? . Parameters , : 108 – 119 .
- Berube , A. 1990 . Coming out under fire: The history of gay men and women in World War II , New York : Penguin Books .
- Big gay year . 2005 . The Advocate , January 18 : 14 – 24. .
- Boswell , J. 1980 . Christianity, social tolerance, and homosexuality: The beginning of the Christian era to the fourteenth century , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Buford , B. 2001 . National survey finds two-thirds of Republicans favor gays in the military; support for gay adoption also increases . IN Magazine , July 30
- Buhl , L. 2006 . New laws in Africa further restrict gays . PlanetOut Network , July 20 Retrieved from http://www.debatebothsides.com/archive/index.php/t-44284.html
- Bullough , V. L. 1976 . Sexual variance in society and history , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Caldwell , J. 2002 . Harmful deflection . Frontiers Magazine , May 24
- Churchill , W. 1967 . Homosexual behavior among males: A cross-cultural and cross-species investigation , New York : Hawthorne Books .
- Crompton , L. 1978 . “ Gay genocide: From Leviticus to Hitler ” . In The gay academic , Edited by: Crew , L. Palm Springs, CA : ETC .
- Curry , A. 2001 . Flingtime for Hitler in Germany . US News & World Report , October 29 : 8
- Curtis , C. 2004 . Evangelist threatens to kill gay men . PlanetOut Network , September 20 Retrieved from http://www.planetout.com
- Dahir , M. 2003 . Gay at the Office . Pride03 , : 81 – 84 .
- Deaderick , S. and Turner , T. 1997 . Gay resistance: The hidden history , Seattle, WA : Red Letter Press .
- DeQuine , J. 2003 . Out of the closet and on to fraternity row . Time , March 17 : 8
- Dotinga , R. 2001 . Majority in U.S. support gays in the military . PlanetOut Network , August 6 Retrieved from http://www.palmcenter.org/node/427
- Edozien , F. 2006 . Seeking “straight.” . The Advocate , August 15 : 64 – 65 .
- Epstein , I. 1959 . Judaism , Baltimore : Penguin Books .
- Ettelbrick , P. 2006 . A global license to marry; Same-sex unions are being recognized by governments from Canada to South . Los Angeles Times , December 4 : A21 Retrieved from http://www.latimes.com
- Fausset , R. and Barry , E. 2006 . New York, Georgia courts rule against gay marriage . Los Angeles Times , July 7 : A17 Retrieved from http://www.latimes.com
- Fone , B. 2000 . Homophobia: A history , New York : Metropolitan Books .
- Forward march . October 11 1999 . Time October 11 , 30
- French high court rejects same-sex marriage . March 15 2007 . Associated Press March 15 , Retrieved from http://uspolitics.tribe.net/thread/5da37763-defe-4b70-a232-158a523306e1
- Freud , S. October 27, 1903 . “ Quoted in an interview ” . In Die Zeit 5 Vienna
- Garraty , J. A. and Gay , P. 1972 . A history of the world: Toward modernity Vol. 2 , The modern world (Vol. 3). New York: Harper & Row)
- Gay man, citing Supreme Court Ruling, Fights ‘97 Army discharge . 2003 . New York Times , July 9 Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/09/us/gay-man-citing-supreme-court-ruling-fights-97-army-discharge.html
- Gay prince is disowned by Indian family . 2006 . PlanetOut Network , June 27
- Gergen , D. 2000, January 3/10 . Roaring into 2000 . U.S. News and World Report , 128 ( 1 )
- Gilbert , A. N. 1974 . The “Africaine” courts-martial: A study of buggery and the Royal Navy . Journal of Homosexuality , 1 ( 1 ) : 111 – 122 .
- Girard , J. 1981 . Le mouvement homosexuel en France, 1945–1980 , Paris : Editions Syros .
- Goodstein , L. 2003 . New Hampshire Episcopalians choose gay bishop, and conflict . New York Times , June 8 Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/08/us/new-hampshire-episcopalians-choose-gay-bishop-and-conflict.html
- Gorer , G. 1948 . The American people , New York : Norton .
- Goudarzi , S. 2006 . Gay animals out of the closet? . MSNBC , November 27 Retrieved from http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/1575/0604
- Governor to loggies: Lovin’ you lovin’ me . 2006 . Fab! , July 30 : 9
- Hallett , V. 2003 . Who do you love? . U.S. News & World Report , July 14 : 38
- Harris , S. 1984 . Sexual orientation and physicians’ fitness for military duty . Journal of the American Medical Association , 252 ( 24 ) : 3364 – 3365 .
- Harris , S. 1991 . Military policies regarding homosexual behavior: An international survey . Journal of Homosexuality , 21 ( 4 ) : 67 – 74 .
- Harris , S. 2006 . Military male rape and the development of male homophobia in Judaeo-Christian culture . Journal of Bisexuality , 6 ( 4 ) : 87 – 120 .
- Henderson , C. 2006 . Lebanese group tackles biggest taboo . Al Jazeera , January 5 Retrieved from http://www.aljazeera.net
- Hirschfield , M. 1946 . The sexual history of the world war , New York : Cadillac .
- Hyde , H. M. 1970 . The love that dare not speak its name: A candid history of homosexuality in Britain , Boston : Little, Brown, & Co .
- Iraqi cleric removes site's anti-gay fatwa . 2006 . PlanetOut Network , May 15 Retrieved from http://www.planetout.com
- Ireland , D. 2006 . Iran's solution for gays . The Advocate , May 23 : 31
- Jerusalem Pride goes ahead at last . 2007 . PlanetOut Network , June 22 Retrieved from http://www.planetout.com
- Karlinsky , S. 1982 . Gay life before the Soviets: Revisionism revised . The Advocate , 339 : 31 – 34 .
- Katz , J. 1976 . Gay American history: Lesbians and gay men in the U.S.A , New York : Thos. Y. Crowell .
- Kennedy , J. June 26 2003 . Lawrence et al vs. Texas , June 26 , Opinion of the Court, Supreme Court of the United States . June 26, 2003
- King , H. 2001 . Pride and prejudice in the year 2001 . Gay & Lesbian Times , July 26
- Kinsey , A. C. , Pomeroy , W. B. and Martin , C. E. 1948 . Sexual behavior in the human male , Philadelphia : W. B. Saunders .
- Lacey , M. and Goodstein , L. 2003 . African Anglican leaders outraged over gay bishop in U.S . New York Times , November 4 : A21
- Lauritsen , J. and Thorstad , D. 1974 . The early homosexual rights movement (1864–1935) , New York : Times Change .
- Letellier , P. 2003 . Poll: Overwhelming support for gays in the military . Gay.com/PlanetOut Network , December 30 Retrieved from http://www.planetout.com
- Lisotta , C. 2002 . Arkansas strikes down sodomy law . Frontiers Magazine , August 2 : 16 – 17 .
- Lopez , B. 2007 . California State Assembly Democrats barely pass homosexual marriage bill yet again and defy voters . Traditional Values Coalition News , June 5 Retrieved from http://www.traditionalvalues.org/modules.php?sid=3087
- Lyall , S. 2003 . Poll: 6 in 10 Americans ok gay unions . Gay.com/PlanetOut Network , May 15 Retrieved from http://www.planetout.com
- Lyall , S. 2007 . Gay Britons serve in military with little fuss, as predicted discord does not occur. . New York Times , 8 May 21 Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/21/world/europe/21britain.html
- Marin , M. 2003 . Not in this house . Frontiers Magazine , August 1 : 28
- McNeill , J. J. 1976 . The church and the homosexual , Kansas City, MO : Sheed Andrews & McMeel, Inc .
- Melamed , V. 2006 . Working stiffs . Fab! , July 30 : 11
- Mehren , E. 2006 . The relationship is over for a pair of gay pioneers . Los Angeles Times , A14 July 22 Retrieved from http://www.articles.latimes.com/2006/jul/22/nation/na-gay22
- Mexico logs first same-sex civil union . 2007 . Associated Press , February 1
- Miller , N. 1995 . Out of the past , New York : Vintage Books .
- Musbach , T. 2000 . Census finds 600,000 same-sex couples . PlanetOut Network , August 22 Retrieved from http://www.planetout.com
- Mustikhan , A. 2003 . Catholic church fires gay choir leader . Gay.com/ PlanetOut Network , July 1 Retrieved from http://www.planetout.com
- New US church leader says homosexuality no sin . 2006 . Reuters , June 22 Retrieved from http://www.bible-prophecy.com/homosexual2008.htm
- Ocamb , K. 2003 . Nation's first official LGBT legislative caucus creates a “gay agenda.” . IN Magazine , February 24 : 30 – 31 .
- Ocamb , K. 2004 . Military uses humiliation of gay sex to torture Iraqi prisoners . IN Magazine , May 31 : 28
- Pairs register for New Zealand civil unions . April 26 2005 . PlanetOut Network April 26 , Retrieved from http://www.neale-sourna.com/2005_04_01_archive.html
- Rosenbloom , S. 2006 . Is this campus gay-friendly? . New York Times , September 14 Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/14/fashion/14guide.html
- Rossman , P. 1976 . Sexual experience between men and boys: Exploring the pederast underground , New York : Association .
- Rostow , A. 2003 . Lead counsel discusses the landmark case.” . Gay.com/ PlanetOut Network , June 26 Retrieved from http://www.glapn.org/sodomylaws/lawrence/lwnews049.htm
- Russo , V. 1981 . The celluloid closet: Homosexuality in the movies , New York : Joanna Cotler Books .
- Sao Paulo Pride pegs crowd at 3 million . June 11 2007 . Associated Press June 11 , Retrieved from http://www.gay.com
- Scarce , M. 1997 . Male on male rape: The hidden toll of stigma and shame , New York : Plenum Press .
- Shilts , R. 1987 . And the band played on , New York : St. Martin's Press .
- Shilts , R. 1993 . Conduct unbecoming: Gays and lesbians in the U.S. military , New York : St. Martin's Press .
- Simon , S. 2006 . Evangelical leader steps down amid allegations . Los Angeles Times , A30 November 3 Retrieved from http://www.latimes.com
- Stavrianos , L. S. 1970 . The world to 1500: A global history , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
- Steakly , J. 1975 . The homosexual emancipation movement in Germany , New York : Arno .
- Stein , D. 2001 . The Cold War isn't over yet. . IN Magazine , 4 ( 12 ) August 13 : 10
- Tannahill , R. 1980 . Sex in history , New York : Stein & Day .
- Teeple , J. 2002 . Timelines of world history , New York : DK Publishing .
- The news of our lives . 2006 . The Advocate , January 17 : 17 – 26 .
- Tilley , R. 2003 . Holy reckoning . Pride2003 , : 276 – 280 .
- Townley , B. 2005 . World marks anti-homophobia day . Gay.com U.K. , May 18 Retrieved from http://www.savvyplannersblog.blogspot.com/2006_05_01_archive.html
- Traiman , A. 2006 . Violence in Israel caused by “gay” event . WorldNetDaily , July 19 Retrieved from http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=51128
- Tsakuda , P. 2001 . Blaming gays . Fab! , November 23 : 16
- Uniform discrimination . 2003 . Human Rights Watch , 15 ( 1 ) : 10
- Vanggaard , T. 1969 . Phallos: A symbol and its history in the male world , New York : International Universities Press .
- Wang , B. 2007 . N.H. governor signs civil unions law . Associated Press , June 1 Retrieved from http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2007/05/31/national/a070731D56.DTL
- Weeks , J. 1977 . Coming out: Homosexual politics in Britain from the nineteenth century to the present , London : Quartet .
- Wilke , M. 2003 . Stay tuned: A short history of gay advertising . Pride03 , : 87 – 90 .
- Wockner , R. 2000 . Court nixes UK sex ban . Fab! , September 1 : A12
- Wockner , R. 2003a, June 27 . “ Belgian lesbians marry ” . In The Bottom Line, 30
- Wockner , R. 2003b, August 1 . BC legalizes . Fab! , : A18
- Wockner , R. 2003c, April 11 . Gay couples . Fab! , : A14
- Wockner , R. 2003d, August 1 . Section 28 killed . Fab! , : A18
- Wockner , R. 2004 . Egyptian arrests continue . Fab! , March 26 : A18
- Wockner , R. 2006 . Iceland perfects . Fab! , September 10 : 14