Biphobia in the Family Context: Experiences and Perceptions of Bisexual Individuals

References

• American Psychological Association. (2016). Removing heterosexual bias in language. Committee on Lesbian and Gay Concerns. (Reprinted from American Psychologist, 46(9), 973–974).
   Google Scholar
• Baptist, J. A., & Allen, K. R. (2008). A family's coming out process: Systemic change and multiple realities. Contemporary Family Therapy, 30, 92–110. doi:10.1007/s10591-008-9057-3
   Google Scholar
• Barker, M., & Langdridge, D. (2008). Bisexuality: Working with a silenced sexuality. Feminism & Psychology, 18(3), 389–394. http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1177/0959353508092093
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker, M., Richards, C., Jones, R., Bowes-Catton, H., & Plowman, T. (2012). The Bisexuality Report: Bisexual inclusion in LGBT equality and diversity. Milton Keynes, UK: Open University, Centre for Citizenship, Identity and Governance.
   Google Scholar
• Beals, K., & Peplau, L. (2006). Disclosure patterns within networks of lesbians and gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 51, 101–120. doi:10.1300/J082v51n02_06
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, A. B., & Todd, M. E. (2013). A new American family? Public opinion toward family status and perceptions of the challenges faced by children of same-sex parents. Journal of LGBT Family Studies, 9(5), 425–448. doi:10.1080/1550428X.2013.822841
   Google Scholar
• Biblarz, T. J., & Savci, E. (2010). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender families. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72, 480–497. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00714.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford, M. (2004). The bisexual experience: Living in a dichotomous culture. In R. C. Fox (Ed.), Current research on bisexuality (pp. 7–23). New York, NY: Haworth.
   Google Scholar
• Breno, A., & Galupo, P. (2008). Bias toward bisexual women and men in a marriage-matching task. Journal of Bisexuality, 7(3/4), 217–235. doi:10.1080/15299710802171308.
   Google Scholar
• Brewster, M. E., & Moradi, B. (2010). Perceived experiences of anti-bisexual prejudice: Instrument development and evaluation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 57(4), 451–468. doi:10.1037/a0021116
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler, J. (1990). Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversive identity. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Callis, A. S. (2009). Playing with Butler and Foucault: Bisexuality and queer theory. Journal of Bisexuality, 9, 213–233. doi:10.1080/15299710903316513
   Google Scholar
• Callis, A. S. (2014). Bisexual, pansexual, queer: Non-binary identities and the sexual borderlands. Sexualities, 17(1/2), 63–80. doi:10.1177/1363460713511094
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Copen, C., Chandra, A., & Febo-Vazquiez, I. (2016). Sexual behavior, sexual attraction, and sexual orientation among adults aged 18-44 in the United States: Data from the 2011-2013 National Survey of Family Growth. National Health Statistics Reports, 88.
   Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. W. (2016). Thirty essential skills for the qualitative researcher. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• D'Augelli, A., Grossman, A., & Starks, M. (2008). Families of gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth: What do parents and siblings know and how do they react? Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 4(1), 95–115.
   Google Scholar
• Denes, A., & Afifi, T. D. (2014). Coming out again: Exploring GLBTQ individuals' communication with their parents after the first coming out. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 10, 298–325. doi:10.1080/1550428X.2013.838150
   Google Scholar
• Diamond, L. M. (2008). Female bisexuality from adolescence to adulthood: Results from a 10-year longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 44, 5–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dykstra, P. (2009). Kin relationships. In H. T. Reis & S. K. Sprecher (Eds.), Encyclopedia of human relationships (Vol. 2, pp. 951–954). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. (1978). The history of sexuality: Volume one. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
   Google Scholar
• Galupo, P. M., Henise, S. B., & Davis, K. S. (2014). Transgender microaggressions in the context of friendship: Patterns of experience across sexual orientation and gender identity. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 1(4), 461–470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000075
   Google Scholar
• Gosling, S. D., Vazire, S., Srivastava, S., & John, O. P. (2004). Should we trust web-based studies? A comparative analysis of six preconceptions about internet questionnaires. American Psychologist, 59(2), 93–104. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.59.2.93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartwell, E. E., Serovish, J. M., Grafsky, E. L., & Kerr, Z. Y. (2012). Coming out of the dark: Content analysis of articles pertaining to gay, lesbian, and bisexual issues in couple and family therapy journals. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 38, 227–243. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2011.00274.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herek, G. M. (2000). The psychology of sexual prejudice. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9(1), 19–22. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00051
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herek, G. M. (2002). Heterosexuals' attitudes toward bisexual men and women in the United States. Journal of Sex Research, 39, 264–274. doi:10.1080/00224490209552150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoang, M., Holloway, J., & Mendoza, R. H. (2011). An empirical study into the relationship between bisexual identity congruence, internalized biphobia, and infidelity among bisexual women. Journal of Bisexuality, 11, 23–38. doi:10.1080/15299716.2011.545285
   Google Scholar
• Kurdek, L. A. (2008). A general model of relationship commitment: Evidence from same-sex partners. Personal Relationships, 15, 391–405. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2008.00205.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuvalanka, K., & Goldberg, A. (2009). Second generation voices: Queer youth with lesbian/bisexual mothers. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38(7), 904–919. doi:10.1007/s10964-008-9327-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lannutti, P. J. (2008). “This is not a lesbian wedding”: Examining same-sex marriage and bisexual-lesbian couples. Journal of Bisexuality, 7(3/4), 237–260. doi:10.1080/15299710802171316
   Google Scholar
• LaSala, M. C. (2005). Queering ideas: The descriptive and theory-building potential of qualitative research with lesbian and gay families. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services, 18(2), 61–72. doi:10.1300/J041v18n02•04
   Google Scholar
• LaSala, M. C. (2010). Coming out, coming home: Helping families adjust to a gay or lesbian child. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Matsuda, W., Rouse, S., & Miller-Perrin, C. (2014). Validation of the Attitudes Regarding Bisexuality Scale: Correlations with ratings of a positive media image of bisexual men and women. Journal of Bisexuality, 14(2), 265–276. doi:10.1080/15299716.2014.903219
   Google Scholar
• McGeorge, C., & Stone Carlson, T. (2011). Deconstructing heterosexism: Becoming an LGB affirmative heterosexual couple and family therapist. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 37, 14–26. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2009.00149.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, R. C., Davis, K. S., & Galupo, M. P. (2014). Comparing perceived experiences of prejudice among self-identified bisexual individuals. Psychology & Sexuality, 6(3), 245–257. doi:10.1080/19419899.2014.940372
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohr, J. J., & Fassigner, R. E. (2003). Self-acceptance and self-disclosure of sexual orientation in lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults: An attachment perspective. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50(4), 482–495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.50.4.482
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Mulick, P. S., & Wright, L. W. (2002). Examining the existence of biphobia in the heterosexual and homosexual populations. Journal of Bisexuality, 2(4), 45–64. doi:10.1300/J159v02n04_03
   Google Scholar
• Nadal, K. L., Issa, M., Leon, J., Meterko, V., Wideman, M., & Wong, Y. (2011). Sexual orientation microaggressions: “Death by a thousand cuts” for lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. Journal of LGBT Youth, 8, 234–259. doi:10.1080/19361653.2011.584204
   Google Scholar
• Obergefell v. Hodges. No. 14-3057 (6th Cir. 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Ossana, D. & Schamus, J. (Producers) & Lee, A. (Director). 2005. Brokeback Mountain [Motion picture]. Los Angeles, CA: River Road Entertainment.
   Google Scholar
• Oswald, R. F. (2000). Family and friendship relationships after a young woman has come out as bisexual or lesbian. Journal of Homosexuality, 38, 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000053
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oswald, R. F. (2002). Inclusion and belonging in the family rituals of lesbian and gay people. Journal of Family Psychology, 16, 428–436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.16.4.428
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson, C. J. (2000). Family relationships of lesbians and gay men. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 1052–1069. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.01052.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pew Research Center. (2013). A survey of LGBT Americans: Attitudes, experiences and values in changing times. Retrieved from http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2013/06/13/a-survey-of-lgbt-americans/
   Google Scholar
• Pew Research Center. (2015). Collecting survey data. Retrieved from http://www.pewresearch.org/methodology/u-s-survey-research/collecting-survey-data/
   Google Scholar
• Raley, A., & Lucas, J. (2006). Stereotype or success? Journal of Homosexuality, 51(2), 19–38. doi:10.1300/J082v51n02_02
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodhe, G., & Shapiro, R. (2000). Falling through the net: Toward digital inclusion. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration and National Telecommunications and Information Administration.
   Google Scholar
• Riggle, E. D. B., Rostosky, S. S., & Reedy, C. S. (2005). Online surveys for BGLT research: Issues and techniques. Journal of Homosexuality, 49, 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J082v49n02_01
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rust, P. C. (1993). Neutralizing the political threat of the marginal woman: Lesbians' beliefs about bisexual women. Journal of Sex Research, 30(3), 214–228. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/3812720
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadowski, M., Chow, S., & Scanlon, C. (2009). Meeting the needs of LGBTQ youth: A “relational assets” approach. Journal of LGBT Youth, 6, 174–198. doi:10.1080/19361650903013493
   Google Scholar
• Scherrer, K. S., Kazyak, E., & Schmitz, R. (2015). Getting “bi” in the family: Bisexual people's disclosure experiences. Journal of Marriage and Family, 77, 680–696. DOI:10.1111/jomf.12190
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schope, R. D. (2002). The decision to tell: Factors influencing disclosure of sexual orientation of gay men. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services, 14, 1–21.
   Google Scholar
• Shilo, G., & Savaya, R. (2011). Effects of family and friend support on LGB youths' mental health and sexual orientation milestones. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 60, 318–330. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2011.00648.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steffens, M. C., & Wagner, C. (2004). Attitudes toward lesbians, gay men, bisexual women, and bisexual men in Germany. Journal of Sex Research, 41, 137–149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sue, D. W. (2010). Microaggressions in everyday life: Race, gender, and sexual orientation. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Welzer-Lang, D. (2008). Speaking out loud about bisexuality: Biphobia in the gay and lesbian community. Journal of Bisexuality, 8(1), 81–95. doi:10.1080/15299710802142259
   Google Scholar