194
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Identity Perceptions and Dynamics among Self-Identified Portuguese Bisexual Men: A Qualitative Study

, , &

References

  • Arreola, S., Neilands, T., & Díaz, R. (2009). Childhood sexual abuse and the sociocultural context of sexual risk among adult Latino gay and bisexual men. American Journal of Public Health, 99(2), 432–438.
  • Balsam, K. F., & Mohr, J. J. (2007). Adaptation to sexual orientation stigma: A comparison of bisexual and lesbian/gay adults. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54, 306–319.
  • Bosley, A. (2011). Body image and eating disturbance in gay and bisexual men: a review. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 7(5), 457–469.
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
  • Brennan, D. J., Craig, S. L., & Thompson, D. E. A. (2012). Factors associated with a drive for muscularity among gay and bisexual men. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 14(1), 1–15.
  • Cox, N., Vanden Berghe, W., Dewaele, A., & Vincke, J. (2010). General and minority stress in an LGB population in Flanders. Journal of LGBT Health Research, 4 (4), 181–194.
  • Cox, S. & Gallois, C. (1996). Gay and lesbian identity development: A social identity. Journal of Homosexuality, 30(4), 1–30.
  • D'Augelli, A. R. & Grossman, A. H. (2001) Disclosure of Sexual Orientation, Victimization, and Mental Health among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Older Adults. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 16, 1008–1027.
  • Denzin, N., & Lincoln, Y. (Eds.) (2008). Strategies of qualitative inquiry. London, England: Sage.
  • Dewale, A., Cox, N., Van Den Berghe, W., & Vincke, J. (2011). Families of choice? Exploring the supportive networks of lesbian, gay men, and bisexuals. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 41(2), 312–331.
  • Diaz, R. M., Ayala, G., Bein, E., Henne, J., & Marin, B, V. (2001). The impact of homophobia, poverty, and racism on the mental health of gay and bisexual Latino men: findings from 3 US cities. American Journal of Public Health, 91(6), 927–932.
  • Dodge, B., Herbenick, D., Friedman, M. R., Schick, V., Fu, T., Bostwick, W., … Sandford, T. (2016). Attitudes toward bisexual men and women among a nationally representative probability sample of adults in the United States. PLOS One, 11(10), 1–18.
  • Dodge, B., Schnarrs, P., Reece, M., Gonçalves, G., Martinez, O., Nix, R., … Fortenberry, D. (2012). Community involvement among behaviorally bisexual men in the midwestern USA: Experiences and perceptions across communities. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 14(9), 1095–1110.
  • Dodge, B., Schnarrs, P., Reece, M., Martinez, O., Gonçalves, G., Malebranche, D., … Fortenberry, D. (2012). Individual and social factors related to mental health concerns among bisexual men in the midwestern United States. Journal of Bisexuality, 12(2), 223–245.
  • Flanders, C. E. (2015). Bisexual health: A daily diary analysis of stress and anxiety. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 37(6), 319–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2015.1079202
  • Flanders, C. E., Robinson, M., Legge, M. M., & Tarasoff, L. A. (2016). Negative identity experiences of bisexual and other non-monosexual people: A qualitative report. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 20(August), 2–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2015.1108257
  • Fleming, C. (2013). On being openly bisexual in academia [Weblog]. Retrieved from https://protect-us.mimecast.com/s/7GwOB4h4lmeVFM?domain=awareofawareness.com
  • Floyd, F. J. & Stein, T. S. (2002). Sexual orientation identity formation among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths: Multiple patterns of milestone experiences. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 12, 167–191.
  • Fox, R. C. (1995). Bisexuality in perspective: A review of theory and research. In B.A. Firestein (Ed.), Bisexuality: The psychology and politics of an invisible minority (pp. 3–50). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Fredrickson, B. L., & Roberts, T. (1997). Objectification theory: Toward understanding women's lived experiences and mental health risks. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21, 173–206. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x
  • Gadalla, T. & Piran, N. (2007). Eating disorders and substance abuse in Canadian men and women: a national study. Eating Disorders, 15(3), 189–203.
  • Gamarel, K., Reisner, S., Parsons, J., & Golub, S. (2012). Association between socioeconomic position discrimination and psychological distress: Findings from a community-based sample of gay and bisexual men in New York City. American Journal of Public Health, 102(11), 2094–2101.
  • Gentile, K., Raghavan, C., Rajah, V., & Gates, K. (2007). It doesn't happen here: Eating disorders in an ethnically diverse sample of economically disadvantaged, urban college students. Eating Disorders, 15, 405–425.
  • Goldfield, G. S., Blouin, A. G., & Woodside, D. B. (2006). Body image, binge eating, and bulimia nervosa in male bodybuilders. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry-Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie, 51, 160–168.
  • Herek, G. M. (2009). Sexual prejudice. In T. Nelson (Ed.), Handbook of prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination (pp. 439–465). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
  • Hoang, M., Holloway, J., & Mendoza, R. H. (2011). An empirical study into the relationship between bisexual identity congruence, internalized biphobia and infidelity among bisexual women. Journal of Bisexuality, 11(1), 23–38. doi:http://dx.doi.org.argo.library.okstate.edu/10.1080/15299716.2011.545285
  • Hottes, T., Gesink, D., Ferlatte, O., Breman, O., Rhodes, A., Marchand, R., & Trussler, T. (2016). Concealment of sexual minority identities in interviewer-administered government surveys and its impact on estimates of suicide ideation among bisexual and gay men. Journal of Bisexuality, 16(4), 1–27.
  • Huebner, D. M., Rebchook, G. M., & Kegeles, S. M. (2005). Experiences of harassment, discrimination, and physical violence among young gay and bisexual men. American Journal of Public Health, 94(7), 1200–1203.
  • Hull, P., Holt, M., Mao, L., Freijah, R., Comfort, J., Laing, S., Prestage, G., Zablotska, I., & de Wit J. (2010). Gay community periodic survey. Perth.
  • Joffe, H. (2011). Thematic analysis. In D. Harper & A. R. Thompson (Eds.), Qualitative methods in mental health and psychotherapy: A guide for students and practitioners (pp. 209–223). Chichester, UK: Wiley.
  • Kessler, R. C., Mickelson, K. D., & Williams, D. R. (1999). The prevalence, distribution, and mental health correlates of perceived discrimination in the United States. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 40(3), 208–230.
  • Klein, F. (1990). The need to view sexual orientation as a multivariable dynamic process: A theoretical perspective. In D. P. McWirther, S. A. Sanders, & J. M. Reinisch (Eds.), Homosexuality/heterosexuality: Concepts of sexual orientation (pp. 277–282). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Koenig, M. A., Stephenson, R. Ahmed, S. Jejeebhoy, S., & Campbell, J. (2006), Individual and Contextual Determinants of Domestic Violence in North India. American Journal of Public Health, 96, 132–138.
  • Kuyper, L. & Fokkema, T. (2011). Minority stress and mental health among Dutch LGBs: examination of differences between sex and sexual orientation. Journal of Counseling Psychology 58(2), 222–233.
  • MacDonald, A. P Jr. (1981). Bisexuality: some comments on research and theory. Journal of Homosexuality, 6(3), 21–35.
  • Martos, A. J., Nezhad, S., & Meyer, I. H. (2014). Variations in sexual identity milestones among lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 12(1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-014-0167-4
  • McCabe S. E., Bostwick W. B., Hughes T. L., West B. T., & Boyd C. J. (2010). The relationship between discrimination and substance use disorders among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 1946–1952.
  • McCormack, M., Wignall, L., & Anderson, E. (2015). Identities and identifications: Changes in metropolitan bisexual men's attitudes and experiences. Journal of Bisexuality, 15(1), 3–20.
  • Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 674–697.
  • Mohr, J. J., & Fassinger, R. E. (2000). Measuring dimensions of lesbian and gay male experience. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 33, 66–90.
  • Mohr, J. J., & Kendra, M. S. (2011). Revision and extension of a multidimensional measure of sexual minority identity: The Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identity Scale. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(2), 234–245.
  • Morrison, K., Greenhage, J., & Pedersen, C. (2016). Challenging binaries by saying good bi: Perceptions of bisexual men's identity and legitimacy. Journal of Bisexuality, 16(3), 361–377.
  • Nakamura N., & Zea M. C. (2010). Experiences of homonegativity and sexual risk behavior in a sample of Latino gay and bisexual men. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 12(1), 73–85.
  • O'Dea, J. A., & Abraham, S. (2002). Eating and exercise disorders in young college men. Journal of American College Health, 50(6), 273–278.
  • Olivardia, R., Pope, H. G., Borowiecki, J. J., & Cohane, G. H. (2004). Biceps and body image: The relationship between muscularity and self-esteem, depression, and eating disorder symptoms. Psychology of Men & Muscularity, 5(2), 112–120.
  • Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method. Administration Policy Mental Health, 42(5), 533–544.
  • Patton, M. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Pereira, H., & Costa, P. A. (2016). Modeling the impact of social discrimination on the physical and mental health of Portuguese gay, lesbian and bisexual people. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 29(1), 1–13.
  • Rawstorne, P., Holt, M., Kippax, S., Worth, H., Wilkinson, J., & Bittman M. (2009). Key findings from a national online survey of men who have sex with men in Australia. Monograph 3/2009. Sydney: National Centre in HIV Social Research.
  • Rostosky, S. S., Riggle, E. D. B., Pascale-Hague, D., & McCants, L. E. (2010). The positive aspects of a bisexual self-identification. Psychology & Sexuality, 1(2), 131–144.
  • Ryan, C., Huebner, D., Diaz, R. M., & Sanchez, J. (2009). Family rejection as a predictor of negative health outcomes in white and Latino lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults. Pediatrics, 123(1), 346–352.
  • Ryan, G. W. & Bernard, H. R. (2000). Data management and analysis methods. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.) Handbook of qualitative research (2nd Edition). pp. 769–802.
  • Sarno, E. & Wright, J. A. (2013). Homonegative microaggressions and identity in bisexual men and women. Journal of Bisexuality, 13, 63–81. Retrieved from: http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=wjbi20
  • Schick, V., Rosenberger, J. G., Herbenick, D., Calabrese, S. K., & Reece, M. (2012). Bidentity: Sexual behavior/identity congruence and women's sexual, physical and mental wellbeing. Journal of Bisexuality, 12, 178–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2012.674855
  • Siever, M. D. (1994). Sexual orientation and gender as factors in socioculturally acquired vulnerability to body dissatisfaction and eating disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62(2), 252–260.
  • Snyder, P. J., Weinrich, J. D., & Pillard, R. C. (1994). Personality and lipid level differences associated with homosexual and bisexual identity in men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 23(4), 433–451. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01541408
  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basic of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Sue, D. W., Capodilupo, C. M., & Holder, A. M. B. (2008). Racial microagressions in the life experience of Black Americans. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 39(3), 329–336. doi:10.0735/0735-7028.39.3.329
  • Tajfel, H. & Turner, J. C. (1986). The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior. Psychology of Intergroup Relations, 5, 7–24.
  • Tumwesigye N., Kyomuhendo G., Greenfield T., & Wanyenze R. (2012). Problem drinking and physical intimate partner violence against women: Evidence from a national survey in Uganda. BMC Public Health, 12, Article 399.
  • Twist, M. (2016). Consistency of my bisexual self. Journal of Bisexuality, 16(2), 203–208.
  • Vrangalova, Z., & Savin-Williams, R. C. (2012). Mostly heterosexual and mostly gay/lesbian: Evidence for new sexual orientation identities. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41(1), 85–101.
  • Walton, M., Lykins, A., & Bhullar, N. (2016). Beyond heterosexual, bisexual, and homosexual: a diversity in sexual identity expression. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45, 1591–1597.
  • Weiss, J.T. (2003). GL vs. BT: The archaeology of biphobia and transphobia within the US gay and lesbian community. Journal of Bisexuality, 3(3/4), 25–55.
  • Weltzin, T. E., Weisensel, N., Franczyk, D., Burnett, K., Klitz, C., & Bean, P. (2005). Eating disorders in men: Update. Journal of Men's Health & Gender, 2(2), 186–193.
  • Woodford, M. R., Han, Y., Craig, S., Lim, C., & Matney, M. M. (2014). Discrimination and mental health among sexual minority college students: The type and form of discrimination does matter. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 18, 142–163.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.