591
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Relationships Among Childhood Trauma, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Dissociation in Men Living with HIV/AIDS

, , , &
Pages 102-114 | Received 13 Sep 2010, Accepted 31 Mar 2011, Published online: 02 Jan 2012

REFERENCES

  • Bremner , J. J. 1999 . Acute and chronic responses to psychological trauma: Where do we go from here? . American Journal of Psychiatry , 156 : 349 – 351 .
  • Briere , J. and Runtz , M. 1987 . Post sexual abuse trauma: Data and implications for clinical practice . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 2 ( 4 ) : 367 – 379 .
  • Butler , L. D. and Palesh , O. 2004 . Spellbound: Dissociation in the movies . Journal of Trauma & Dissociation , 5 ( 2 ) : 63 – 88 .
  • Cardeña , E. , Koopman , C. , Classen , C. , Waelde , L. C. and Spiegel , D. 2000 . Psychometric properties of the Stanford Acute Stress Reaction Questionnaire (SASRQ): A valid and reliable measure of acute stress . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 13 : 719 – 734 .
  • Cavanaugh , C. E. and Classen , C. C. 2009 . Intergenerational pathways linking childhood sexual abuse to HIV risk among women . Journal of Trauma & Dissociation , 10 ( 2 ) : 151 – 169 .
  • Chaney , M. P. and Chang , C. Y. 2005 . A trio of turmoil for Internet sexually addicted men who have sex with men: Boredom proneness, social connectedness, and dissociation . Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity , 12 : 3 – 18 .
  • Creamer , M. , Bell , R. and Failla , S. 2003 . Psychometric properties of the Impact of Event Scale Revised . Behavior Research and Therapy , 41 : 1489 – 1496 .
  • Ginzburg , K. , Butler , L. D. , Saltzman , K. and Koopman , C. 2009 . “ Dissociative reactions in PTSD ” . In Dissociation and the dissociative disorders: DSM–V and beyond , Edited by: Dell , P. F. and ’Neil , J. A. O . 457 – 459 . New York, NY : Taylor & Francis .
  • Ginzburg , K. , Koopman , C. , Butler , L. D. , Palesh , O. , Kraemer , H. C. , DiMiceli , S. … and Spiegel , D. 2006 . Evidence for a dissociative subtype of posttraumatic stress disorder among help-seeking childhood sexual abuse survivors . Journal of Trauma & Dissociation , 7 ( 2 ) : 7 – 27 .
  • Gore-Felton , C. , Kalichman , S. , Brondino , M. , Benotsch , E. , Cage , M. and DiFonzo , K. 2006 . Childhood sexual abuse and HIV risk among men who have sex with men: Initial test of a conceptual model . Journal of Family Violence , 21 ( 4 ) : 263 – 270 .
  • Gore-Felton , C. and Koopman , C. 2002 . Traumatic experiences: Harbinger of risk behavior among HIV-positive adults . Journal of Trauma & Dissociation , 3 ( 4 ) : 121 – 135 .
  • Green , B. 1996 . “ Trauma History Questionnaire ” . In Measurement of stress, trauma, and adaptation , Edited by: Stamm , B. H. and Varra , E. M. 366 – 368 . Lutherville, MD : Sidron Press .
  • Holmes , W. 1997 . Association between a history of childhood sexual abuse and subsequent adolescent psychoactive substance abuse disorder in a sample of HIV seropositive men . Journal of Adolescent Health , 20 : 414 – 419 .
  • Kalichman , S. , Sikkema , K. , DiFonzo , K. , Luke , W. and Austin , J. 2002 . Emotional adjustment in survivors of sexual assault living with HIV-AIDS . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 15 : 289 – 296 .
  • Kimerling , R. , Calhoun , K. S. , Forehand , R. , Armistead , L. , Morse , E. , Morse , P. … and Clark , L. 1999 . Traumatic stress in HIV-infected women . AIDS Education and Prevention , 11 : 321 – 330 .
  • Koopman , C. , Classen , C. and Spiegel , D. 1996 . Dissociative responses in the immediate aftermath of the Oakland/Berkeley firestorm . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 9 : 521 – 540 .
  • Koopman , C. , Carrion , V. , Butler , L. , Sudhakar , S. , Palmer , L. and Steiner , H. 2004 . Relationships of dissociation and childhood abuse and neglect with heart rate in delinquent adolescents . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 17 : 47 – 54 .
  • Koopman , C. , Gore-Felton , C. , Azimi , N. , O'Shea , K. , Ashton , E. , Power , R. … and Spiegel , D. 2002 . Acute stress reactions to recent life events among women and men living with HIV/AIDS . International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine , 32 : 361 – 378 .
  • Koopman , C. , Sephton , S. , Abercrombie , H. C. , Classen , C. , Butler , L. D. , Gore-Felton , C. … and Spiegel , D. 2003 . Dissociative symptoms and cortisol responses to recounting traumatic experiences among childhood sexual abuse survivors with PTSD . Journal of Trauma & Dissociation , 4 ( 4 ) : 29 – 46 .
  • Lanius , R. , Bluhm , R. , Lanius , U. and Pain , C. 2006 . A review of neuroimaging studies in PTSD: Heterogeneity of response to symptom provocation . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 40 : 709 – 729 .
  • Lanius , R. A. , Vermetten , E. , Loewenstein , R. J. , Brand , B. , Schmal , C. , Bremner , D. J. and Spiegel , D. 2010 . A dissociative subtype of PTSD: Clinical and neurobiological evidence . American Journal of Psychiatry , 167 : 640 – 647 .
  • Leserman , J. , Petitto , J. M. , Gu , H. , Gaynes , B. N. , Barroso , J. , Golden , R. N. … and Evans , D. L. 2002 . Progression to AIDS, a clinical AIDS condition and mortality: Psychosocial and physiological predictors . Psychological Medicine , 32 : 1059 – 1073 .
  • Martinez , A. , Israelski , D. , Walker , C. and Koopman , C. 2002 . Posttraumatic stress disorder in women attending human immunodeficiency virus outpatient clinics . AIDS Patient Care & STDs , 16 ( 6 ) : 283 – 291 .
  • Martinez , J. , Hosek , S. and Carleton , R. 2009 . Screening and assessing violence and mental health disorders in a cohort of inner city HIV-positive youth between 1998–2006 . AIDS Patient Care & STDs , 23 : 469 – 475 .
  • Meade , C. S. , Hansen , N. B. , Kochman , A. and Sikkema , K. J. 2009 . Utilization of medical treatments and adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-positive adults with histories of childhood sexual abuse . AIDS Patient Care & STDs , 23 : 259 – 266 .
  • Mulder , R. T. , Beautrais , A. L. , Joyce , P. R. and Fergusson , D. M. 1998 . Relationship between dissociation, childhood sexual abuse, childhood physical abuse, and mental illness in a general population sample . American Journal of Psychiatry , 155 : 806 – 811 .
  • Pain , C. , Bluhm , R. and Lanius , R. 2009 . “ Dissociation in patients with chronic PTSD: Hyperventilation and hypoactivation patterns, clinical and neuroimaging perspectives ” . In Dissociation and the dissociative disorders: DSM–V and beyond , Edited by: Dell , P. F. and ’Neil , J. A. O . 273 – 365 . New York, NY : Taylor & Francis .
  • Putnam , F. W. , Carlson , E. B. , Ross , C. A. , Anderson , G. , Clark , P. , Torem , M. … and Braun , B. G . 1996 . Patterns of dissociation in clinical and nonclinical samples . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 184 : 673 – 679 .
  • Ross , C. A. , Joshi , S. and Currie , R. 1990 . Dissociative experiences in the general population . American Journal of Psychiatry , 147 : 1547 – 1552 .
  • Sachs-Ericsson , N. , Cromer , K. , Hernandez , A. and Kendall-Tackett , K. 2009 . A review of childhood abuse, health, and pain-related problems: The role of psychiatric disorders and current life stress . Journal of Trauma & Dissociation , 10 ( 2 ) : 170 – 188 .
  • Seedat , S. , Stein , M. R. and Forde , D. R. 2003 . Prevalence of dissociative experiences in a community sample: Relationship to gender, ethnicity, and substance use . Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease , 191 ( 2 ) : 115 – 120 .
  • Sterlini , G. L. and Bryant , R. A. 2002 . Hyperarousal and dissociation: A study of novice skydivers . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 40 : 431 – 437 .
  • Weiss , D. S. and Marmar , C. R. 1995 . “ The Impact of Events Scale–Revised ” . In Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD: A practitioner's handbook , Edited by: Wilson , J. P. and Keane , T. M. 399 – 411 . New York, NY : Guildford Press .
  • Welles , S. , Baker , A. , Miner , M. , Brennan , D. , Jacoby , S. and Rosser , B. 2009 . History of childhood sexual abuse and unsafe anal intercourse in a 6-city study of HIV-positive men who have sex with men . American Journal of Public Health , 99 : 1079 – 1086 .
  • Zurbriggen , E. and Freyd , J. J. 2004 . “ The link between child sexual abuse and risky sexual behavior: The role of dissociative tendencies, information processing effects, and consensual sex decision mechanisms ” . In From child sexual abuse to adult sexual risk: Trauma, revictimization, and intervention , Edited by: Koenig , L. J. , Doll , L. S. , ’Leary , A. O and Pequegnat , W. 135 – 157 . New York, NY : Guildford Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.