269
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Dissociative Experiences In Iranian Depressed Patients

, MD, , MD, , MD, , MD, , MSc, PhD ORCID Icon, , MD, , MD, , MSc & , MA ORCID Icon show all
Pages 445-456 | Received 08 Oct 2017, Accepted 09 Nov 2018, Published online: 04 Apr 2019

References

  • Ahmadvand, A., Sepehrmanesh, Z., Ghoreishi, F. S., & Afshinmajd, S. (2012). Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population of Kashan, Iran. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 15(4), 205–209. doi: 012154/AIM.006
  • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed,. text rev). Washington, D.C: APA.
  • Balkrishnan, R., Joish, V. N., Yang, T. S., & Mullins, C. D. (2008). The economic burden associated with SSRI treatment failure in a managed care population. Journal of Medical Economics, 11, 601–610. doi:10.3111/13696990802522339
  • Boon, S., & Draijer, N. (1993). Multiple personality disorder in The Netherlands: A clinical investigation of 71 patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150(3), 489–494. doi:10.1176/ajp.150.3.489
  • Bostwick, J. M., & Pankratz, V. S. (2000). Affective disorders and suicide risk: A reexamination. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 1925–1932. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.1925
  • Brown, R. J., Schrag, A., & Trimble, M. R. (2005). Dissociation, childhood interpersonal trauma, and family functioning in patients with somatization disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 899–905. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.5.899
  • Conrad, M. M., & Pacquiao, D. F. (2005). Manifestation, attribution and coping with depression among Asian Indians from the perspectives of health care practitioners. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 16, 32–40. doi:10.1177/1043659604271239
  • Coons, P. M. (1992a). Psychogenic amnesia: A clinical investigation of 25 cases. Dissociation, 5, 73–79.
  • Coons, P. M. (1992b). Dissociative disorder not otherwise specified: A clinical investigation of50 cases with suggestions for typology and treatment. Dissociation, 5, 187–195.
  • Draguns, J. G. (1994). Pathological and clinical aspects. In L. L. Adler & U. P. Gielen (Eds.), Cross-cultural Topics in Psychology (pp. 165–177). Westport, CT: Praeger.
  • Firoozabadi, A., PakniyatJahromi, S., & Reza Alizadeh, N. (2016). Dissociative experiences in psychiatric inpatients. Journal of Psychology & Clinical Psychiatry, 6(6), 00383. doi:10.15406/jpcpy.2016.06.00383
  • First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. B. (1997). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I), Clinician Version, User’s Guide. Washington, DC, USA: American Psychiatric Association.
  • Katon, W., Kleinman, A., & Rosen, G. (1982). Depression and somatization: A review. The American Journal of Medicine, 72, 127–1 35.
  • Lanius, R., . A., Vermetten, E., Loewenstein, R. J., Brand, B., Schmahl, C., Bremner, J. D., & Spiegel, D. (2010). Emotion modulation in PTSD: Clinical and neurobiological evidencefor a dissociative subtype. American Journal of Psychiatry, 167(6), 640–647. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09081168
  • Lipowski, Z. J. (1988). Somatization: The concept and its clinical application. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 1358–1368. doi:10.1176/ajp.145.11.1358
  • Maaranen, P., Tanskanen, A., & Haatainen, K. (2005). The relationship between psychological and somatoform dissociation in the general population. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 193(10), 690–692.
  • Maier, W., & Falkai, P. (1999). The epidemiology of comorbidity between depression anxiety disorders and somatic diseases. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 14, 1–6.
  • Martinez-Taboas, A. (1991). Multiple personality in Puerto Rico: Analysis of fifteen cases. Dissociation, 4(4), 189–192.
  • Mathers, C. D., & Loncar, D. (2006). Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Medicine, 3(11), 442. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442
  • Middleton, W., & Butler, J. (1998). Dissociative identity disorder: An Australian series. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 32(6), 794–804. doi:10.3109/00048679809073868
  • Milanović, S. M., Erjavec, K., & Poljičanin, T. (2015). Prevalence of depression symptoms and associated socio-demographic factors in primary health care patients. Psychiatria Danubina, 27(1), 31–37.
  • Molina-Serrano, A., Linotte, S., & Amat, M. (2008). Dissociation in major depressive disorder: A pilot study. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 9(3), 411–421. doi:10.1080/15299730802139311
  • Mumford, D. B., Bavington, J. T., Bhatnagar, K. S., Hussain, Y., Mirza, S., & Naraghi, M. M. (1991). The bradford somatic inventory, amulti-ethnic inventory of somatic symptoms reported by anxious and depressed patients in Britain and the Indo-Pakistan subcontinent. The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science, 158, 379–3862. doi:10.1192/bjp.158.3.379
  • Naring, G., & Nijenhuis, E. R. S. (2005). Relationships between self-reported potentially traumatizing events, psychoform and somatoform dissociation, and absorption, in two non-clinical populations. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 39, 982–988. doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01701.x
  • Nijenhuis, E. R. S., Spinhoven, P., Van Dyck, R., Van der Hart, O., & Vanderlinden, J. (1998). Psychometric characteristics of the somatoform dissociation questionnaire: A replicationstudy. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 67, 17–23. doi:10.1159/000012254
  • Nijenhuis, E. R. S., Spinhoven, P., VanDyck, R., Van der Hart, O., & Vanderlinden, J. (1996). The development and psychometric characteristics of the somatoform dissociation questionnaire (SDQ-20). Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 184, 688–694.59. doi:10.1097/00005053-199611000-00006
  • Nijenhuis, E. R. S., VanDyck, R., Spinhoven, P., Van der Hart, O., Chatrou, M., Vanderlinden, J., & Moene, F. (1999). Somatoform dissociationdiscriminates among diagnostic categories over and above general psychopathology. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 33, 511–520. doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.1999.00601.x
  • Rajapakse, T., & Sivapalasingam, A. (2011). Patients presenting with depression to a psychiatry clinic: Adescriptive survey. Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry, 2(1), 36–38. doi:10.4038/sljpsyc.v2i1.3166
  • Ross, C. A., Fast, E., Anderson, G., Auty, A., & Todd, J. (1990). Somatic symptoms in multiple sclerosis and MPD. Dissociation, 3, 102–106. doi:10.1080/00048670802653307
  • Ross, C. A., & Halpern, N. (2009). Trauma model therapy(A treatment approach for trauma, dissociation and complex comorbidity). Richardson, TX: Maitou Communications, lnc..
  • Ross, C. A., & Keyes, S. (2004). Dissociation and schizophrenia. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 5(3), 69–83. doi:10.1300/J229v05n03_05
  • Ross, C. A., Miller, S. D., Reagor, P., Bjornson, L., Fraser, G. A., & Anderson, G. (1990). Structured interview data on 102 cases of multiple personality disorder from four centers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147(5), 596–601. doi:10.1176/ajp.147.5.596
  • Rufer, M., Held, D., Cremer, J., Fricke, S., Moritz, S., Peter, H., & Hand, I. (2006). Dissociation as a predictor of cognitive behavior therapy outcome in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 75(1), 40–46. doi:10.1159/000089225
  • Sadeghirad, B., Haghdoost, A. A., & Amin-Esmaeili, M. (2010). Epidemiology of major depressive disorder in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 1(2), 81–92.
  • Sar, V. (2011). Epidemiology of dissociative disorders: An overview. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Epidemiology Research International, 404538, 8. doi:10.1155/2011/404538
  • Sar, V., Akyuz, G., Kugu, N., Ozturk, E., & Ertem-Vehid, H. (2006). Axis I dissociative disorder comorbidity in borderline personality disorder and reports of childhood trauma. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67(10), 1583–1590. doi:10.4088/JCP.v67n1014
  • Sar, V., Akyuz, G., Kundakci, T., Kiziltan, E., & Doˇgan, O. (2004). Childhood trauma, dissociation, and psychiatric comorbidity in patients with conversion disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161(12), 2271–2276. doi:10.1176/ajp.161.12.2271
  • Sar, V., Kundakcι, T., Kιzιltan, E., Bakim, B., & Bozkurt, O. (2000). Differentiating dissociativedisorders from other diagnostic groups through somatoform dissociation in Turkey. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation : the Official Journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD), 1, 67–80. doi:10.1300/J229v01n04_04
  • Sar, V., Kundakci, T., Kiziltan, E., Yargic, I., Tutkun, H., Bakim, B., … Özdemir, O. (2003). The axis-I dissociative disorder comorbidity of borderline personality disorder among psychiatric outpatients. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 4(1), 119–136. doi:10.1300/J229v04n01_08
  • Sar, V., & Ross, C. (2006). Dissociative disorders as a confounding factor in psychiatric research. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 29(1), 129–144. doi:10.1016/j.psc.2005.10.008
  • Sar, V., Taycan, O., Bolat, N., Ozmen, M., Duran, A., Oztürk, E., & Ertem-Vehid, H. (2009). Childhood trauma and dissociation in schizophrenia. Psychopathology, 43(1), 2009, 33–40. doi:10.1159/000255961.
  • Sar, V., Yargic, L. I., & Tutkun, H. (1996). Structured interview data on 35 cases of dissociative identity disorder in Turkey. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153(3), 1329–1333. doi:10.1176/ajp.153.10.1329
  • Saxe, G. N., Chinman, G., Berkowitz, R., Hall, K., Lieberg, G., Schwartz, J., & Van der Kolk, B. A. (1994). Somatization in patients with dissociative disorders. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 1329–1334. doi:10.1176/ajp.151.9.1329
  • Sepehry, A. A., Lee, P. E., Hsiung, G. R., Beattie, B. L., Feldman, H. H., & Jacova, C. (2017). The 2002 NIMH provisional diagnostic criteria for depression of alzheimer‘s disease (PDC-dAD): Gauging their validity over a decade later. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 58(2), 449–462. doi:10.3233/JAD-161061
  • Simon, G. E., VonKorff, M., Piccinelli, M., Fullerton, C., & Ormel, J. (1999). An international study of the relation between somatic symptoms and depression. The New England Journal of Medicine, 341, 1329–1335. doi:10.1056/NEJM199910283411801
  • Teja, J. S., Narang, R. L., & Aggarwal, A. K. (1971). Depression across cultures. The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science, 119, 253–260. doi:10.4103/0019-5545.69231
  • Walker, N., . G., Katon, W. J., Neraas, K., Jemelka, R. P., & Massoth, D. (1992). Dissociation in womenwith chronic pelvic pain. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 534–53758. doi:10.1176/ajp.149.4.534
  • Waller, G., Hamilton, K., Elliot, P., Lewendon, J., Stopa, L., Waters, A., … Chalkley, J. (2000). Somatoform dissociation, psychologicaldissociation, and specific forms of trauma. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation : the Official Journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD), 1, 81–98. doi:10.1300/J229v01n04_05
  • Westermeyer, J. (1989). Psychiatric epidemiology across cultures: Current issues and trends. Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review, 26, 5–25.
  • Woolfolk, R. L., & Woolfolk, L. A. (2007). Treating somatization: Acognitivebehavioral approach. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • World Health Organization. (2001). The World Health Report 2001: Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope.
  • World Health Organization. (2008, June 16). The global burden of disease 2004 update. http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GBD_report_2004update_full.pdf
  • World Health Organization. (2012, June 16). World suicide prevention day.http://www.who.int/mediacentre/events/annual/world_suicide_prevention_day/en/

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.