Coping with Work-Related Stress: A Study of the Use of Coping Resources Among Professional Black Women

REFERENCES

• Bacchus , D.N.A. and Holley , L.C. 2004 . Spirituality as a coping resource: The experiences of professional Black women . Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work. , 13 ( 4 ) : 65 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Beggs , J .J. 1995 . The institutional environment: Implications for race and gender inequality in the U.S. labor market . American Sociological Review , 60 ( 4 ) : 612 – 633 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell , E. L. 1990 . The bicultural life experience of career-oriented Black women. Special Issue: The Career and life experiences of Black professionals . Journal of Organizational Behaviors , 11 ( 6 ) : 459 – 464 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkowitz , A. and Padavic , I. 1999 . Getting a man or getting ahead: A comparison of White and Black sororities . Journal of Contemporary Ethnography , 27 ( 4 ) : 530 – 545 .
   Google Scholar
• Billingsley , A. 1992 . The Concrete Wall: African Americans , Washington, DC : The Federal Glass Ceiling Commission . (57FR 10776).
   Google Scholar
• Bowen-Reid , T. L. and Harrell , J. P. 2002 . Racist experiences and health outcomes: An examination of spirituality as a buffer . Journal of Black Psychology , 28 ( 1 ) : 18 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Boyd-Franklin , N. 1987 . Group therapy for Black women: A therapeutic support model . American Journal of Orthopsychology , 57 ( 3 ) : 394 – 401 .
   Google Scholar
• Bremner , J. B. 1992 . Black pink-collar workers: Arduous journey from field and kitchen to office . Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare , 19 ( 3 ) : 7 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Broman , C. L. 1997 . Race-related factors and life satisfaction among African Americans” . Journal of Black Psychology , 23 ( 1 ) : 36 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Burgress , N. J. 1994 . Gender roles revisited: The development of the “woman's place” among African American women in the United States . Journal of Black Studies , 24 ( 4 ) : 391 – 401 .
   Google Scholar
• Collins , S. M. 1993 . Blacks on the bubble: The vulnerability of black executives in white corporations . The Sociological Quarterly , 34 ( 3 ) : 429 – 447 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comer , J. P. 1972 . “ White Racism: Its Roots, Form, and Function ” . In Black Psychology , Edited by: Jones , R.L. 311 – 317 . New York, NY : Harper & Row .
   Google Scholar
• Cox , T and Nkomo , S. 1990 . Invisible men ad women: A status report on race as a variable in organizational behavior research. Special Issue: The career and life experiences of Black professionals . Journal of Organizational Behavior , 11 ( 6 ) : 419 – 425 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis , A. 1981 . Women, race and class , New York, NY : Random House .
   Google Scholar
• Derezotes , D. 1995 . Spirituality and religiosity: Neglected factors in social work practice” . Arête , 20 ( 1 ) : 1 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Elliott Brown , K. A. , Parker-Dominguez , T. and Sorey , M. 2000 . Life stress, social support, and well-being among college-educated African American women . Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work , 9 ( 1/2 ) : 55 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Ellison , C. G. and Taylor , R. T. 1996 . Turning to prayer: Social and situational antecedents of religious coping among African Americans . Review of Religious Research , 38 ( 2 ) : 111 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folkman , S. and Lazarus , R. S. 1988 . Manual for the ways of coping questionnaire , Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologist Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fontaine , D. C. 1993 . Black women: Double solos in the workplace . The Western Journal of Black Studies , 17 ( 3 ) : 121 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , R. , Kane , M. and Cornfield , D. B. 1998 . Social support and career optimism: Explaining the effectiveness of network groups among Black managers . Human Relations , 51 ( 9 ) : 115 – 123 .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , R. E. 1996 . Occupational aspiration among African-Americans: A case for affirmative action . Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare , 23 ( 4 ) : 117 – 129 .
   Google Scholar
• Herring , C. and Wilson-Sadberry , K. R. 1993 . Preference or necessity? Changing work roles of Black and White women, 1973–1990 . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 55 ( 2 ) : 314 – 325 .
   Google Scholar
• Heaney , C. A. , House , J. S. , Israel , B. A. and Mero , R. P. 1995 . The relationship of organizational and social coping resources to employee coping behavior: A longitudinal analysis . Work and Stress , 9 ( 4 ) : 416 – 431 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holder , J. C. and Vaux , A. 1998 . African American professionals: Coping with occupational stress in predominantly White work environments . Journal of Vocational Behavior , 53 ( 3 ) : 315 – 333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huddleston-Mattai , B. 1995 . The Black female academician and the “superwoman syndrome . Race, Gender, and Class , 3 ( 1 ) : 49 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , A. P. and Sears , S. J. 1992 . Implications of an Africentric worldview in reducing stress for African American women . Journal of Counseling and Development , 71 November/December : 184 – 191 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krieger , N. and Sidney , S. 1996 . Racial discrimination and blood pressure: The CARDIA study of young Black and White adults . American Journal of Public Health , 86 ( 10 ) : 1370 – 1378 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawton , M. P. , Moss , M. , Fulcomer , M. and Kleban , M. H. 1982 . A research and service-oriented multilevel assessment instrument . Journal of Gerontology , 37 : 91 – 99 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lazarus , R. S. and Folkman , S. 1984 . Stress, appraisal, and coping , New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Lehmer , M. and Bentley , A. 1997 . Treating work stress: An alternative to worker's compensation . Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine , 39 ( 1 ) : 63 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Manning , M. R. , Jackson , C. N. and Fusilier , M. R. 1996 . Occupational stress, social support, and the cost of health care . Academy of Management Journal , 39 ( 3 ) : 738 – 743 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michie , S. and Cockcroft , A. 1996 . Overwork can kill: Especially if combined with high demand, low control, and poor social support . British Medical Journal , 70 ( 36 ) : 921 – 923 .
   Google Scholar
• Plummer , D. L. and Slane , S. 1996 . Patterns of coping in racially stressful situations . Journal of Black Psychology , 22 ( 3 ) : 302 – 315 .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg , M. 1965 . Society and the Adolescent Self-image , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sloan , V. J. , Jason , L. A. and Addlesperger , E. 1996 . Social networks among inner-city minority women . Education , 117 ( 2 ) : 194 – 196 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , C. and Carlson , B. E. 1997 . Stress, coping, and resilience in children and youth . Social Service Review , June : 230 – 245 .
   Google Scholar
• Spaights , E. and Whitaker , A. 1995 . Black women in the work force: A new look at an old problem . Journal of Black Studies , 25 ( 3 ) : 283 – 296 .
   Google Scholar
• Tolliver , W. F. 1997 . Invoking the spirit: A model for incorporating the spiritual dimension of human functioning into social work practice . Smith College Studies in Social Work , 67 ( 3 ) : 477 – 486 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Townsend-Gilkes , C. T. 1983 . Going up for oppressed: The career mobility of Black women community workers . Journal of Social Issues , 39 ( 3 ) : 115 – 139 .
   Google Scholar
• Utsey , S. O. , Adams , E. P. and Bolden , M. 2000 . Development and initial validation of the Africultural Coping Systems Inventory . Journal of Black Psychology , 26 ( 2 ) : 194 – 215 .
   Google Scholar
• Vinokur , A. D. and van Ryn , M. 1993 . Social support and undermining in close relationships: their independent effects on the mental health of unemployed persons . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 65 ( 2 ) : 350 – 359 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watts-Jones , D. 1990 . Towards a stress scale for African American women . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 14 ( 2 ) : 271 – 275 .
   Google Scholar
• Wegener , N. 1992 . Supportive group services in the workplace: The practice and potential . Social Work with Groups , 15 ( 2/3 ) : 207 – 222 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , G. , Sakura-Lemessy , I. and West , J. P. 1999 . Reaching the top: Racial differences in mobility paths to upper-tier occupations . Work and Occupations , 26 May : 65 – 186 .
   Google Scholar
• Woody , B. 1992 . Black women in the workplace, impacts of structural change in the economy , New York, NY : Greenwood Press .
   Google Scholar
• Yoder , J. D. , Aniakudo , P. and Berendsen , L. 1996 . Looking beyond gender: The effects of racial difference on tokenism perception of women . Sex Roles: A Journal of Research , 35 ( 7–8 ) : 389 – 401 .
   Google Scholar
• Zimet , G. D. , Dahlem , N. W. , Zimet , S. G. and Farley , G. K. 1988 . The multidimensional scale of perceived social support . Journal of Personality Assessment , 52 ( 1 ) : 30 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar