415
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Community, Neighborhood, and Peer Influence on Samoan-American Youths

&
Pages 326-348 | Published online: 12 Dec 2008

REFERENCES

  • Agnew , R. 1985 . A revised strain theory of delinquency . Social Forces , 64 : 151 – 167 .
  • Akers , R. L. 1977 . Deviant behavior: A social learning approach , 2nd , Belmont, CA : Wadsworth .
  • Albonetti , C. A. and Hepburn , J. R. 1996 . Prosecutorial discretion to defer criminalization: The effects of defendant's ascribed and achieved status characteristics . Journal of Quantitative Criminology , 12 ( 1 ) : 63 – 81 .
  • Becker , P. H. 1993 . Common pitfalls in published grounded theory research . Qualitative Health Research , 3 : 254 – 260 .
  • Bridges , G. S. , Conley , D. J. , Engen , R. L. and Price-Spratlen , T. 1995 . Minorities in juvenile justice , Edited by: Leonard , K. K. , Pope , C. E. and Feyerherm , W. H. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications, Inc .
  • Bridges , G. S. and Myers , M. A. 1994 . Inequality, crime, & social control , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • Caron , C. D. and Bowers , B. J. 2000 . “ Methods and application of dimensional analysis: A contribution to concept and knowledge development in nursing ” . In Concept Development in Nursing , Edited by: Rodgers , B. L. and Knafl , K. A. 285 – 319 . Philadelphia : W. B. Saunders Co .
  • Charmaz , K. 2006 . Constructing grounded theory. A practical guide through qualitative analysis , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
  • Chesney-Lind , M. , Mayeda , D. , Marker , N. , Okamoto , S. , Pasko , L. and Woo , K. 2001 . Responding to youth gangs and juvenile delinquency in Hawaii , Honolulu, HI : University of Hawaii at Manoa, Social Science Research Institute .
  • Chesney-Lind , M. , Pasko , L. , Marker , N. , Fiaui , P. and Connery , S. 2003 . Understanding gangs & delinquency on Oahu , Vol. I , Honolulu, HI : University of Hawaii at Manoa, College of Social Sciences. Public Policy Center . A report to the Twenty-Second Hawaii State Legislature
  • Chesney-Lind , M. , Rockhill , A. , Marker , N. and Reyes , H. 1994 . Gangs and delinquency: Exploring police estimates of gang membership . Crime, Law & Social Change , 21 : 201 – 228 .
  • Cook , K. , Fine , G. and House , J. 1995 . Sociological perspectives in social psychology , Boston, MA : Allyn and Bacon .
  • Crutchfield , R. D. , Weis , J. G. , Engen , R. L. and Gainey , R. R. 1993 . Racial ethnic disparities and exceptional sentences in Washington State , Washington State : Minority Justice Commission . (Final Report)
  • Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 1994 . Handbook of qualitative research , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications, Inc .
  • Elliott , D. S. , Wilson , W. J. , Huizinga , D. , Sampson , R. J. , Elliott , A. and Rankin , B. 1996 . The effects of neighborhood disadvantage on adolescent development . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 33 ( 4 ) : 389 – 426 .
  • Figueira-McDonough , J. 1992 . Community context and dropout rates . Children and Youth Services Review , 14 : 273 – 288 .
  • Franco , R. W. 1991 . Samoan perceptions of work: Moving up and around , New York : AMS Press .
  • Giddens , A. 1991 . “ Structuration theory: Past, present, and future ” . In Giddens Theory of Structuration: A Critical Appreciation , Edited by: Bryant , C. G. A. and Jary , D. New York : Routledge .
  • Glaser , B. G. and Strauss , A. L. 1967 . The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research , Chicago : Aldine Publishing Company .
  • Hagan , J. 1991 . Destiny and drift: Subcultural preferences, status attainments, and the risks and rewards of youth . American Sociological Review , 56 : 567 – 582 .
  • Hawkins , J. D. , Catalano , R. F. and Associates . 1992 . Communities that care: Action for drug abuse prevention , San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass .
  • Hirschi , T. 1969 . Causes of delinquency , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
  • Hsia, H. M., Bridges, G. S., & McHale, R. (2004). Disproportionate minority confinement: Year 2002 update. Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/201240.pdf (Accessed: 20 February 2007 ).
  • Hughes , R. H. and Dukes , R. L. 1997 . The effects of gang membership on deviance in two populations: Secondary school students and adolescent serious habitual offenders . Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology , 25 ( 1 ) : 97 – 107 .
  • Janes , C. R. 1990 . Migration, social change and health , Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Kassabaum , G. , Lau , C. W. S. , Kwack , D. , Leverette , J. , Allingham , E. and Marker , N. 1995 . Identifying disproportionate representation of ethnic groups in Hawaii's juvenile justice system: Phase one , Honolulu, HI : University of Hawaii, Center for Youth Research Social Science Research Institute .
  • Macdonald , J. M. 2003 . The effect of ethnicity on juvenile court decision making in Hawaii . Youth & Society , 35 ( 2 ) : 243 – 263 .
  • National Council on Crime and Delinquency . January 2007 . And justice for some: Differential treatment of youth of color in the justice system , January , Oakland, CA : Author .
  • Oakey , B. 1980 . American Samoan families in transition , San Francisco, CA : Far West Lab .
  • Oliver , P. and Vaughan , G. 1991 . How we see one another: Interethnic perceptions of New Zealand teenagers . Journal of Intercultural Studies , 12 ( 1 ) : 17 – 37 .
  • Pacific Development Center & Malcolm D. McPhee & Associates . 1994 . An economic development program for the Seattle area Samoan community , Washington, DC : U.S Department of Commerce .
  • Pope, C. E., Lovell, R., & Hsia, H. M. (2002). Disproportionate minority confinement: A review of the research literature from 1989 through 2001. Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention http://ojjdp.ncjrs.org/dmc/pdf/dmc89_01.pdf (Accessed: 20 February 2007 ).
  • Santman , J. , Myner , J. , Cappelletty , G. and Perlmutter , B. F. 1997 . California juvenile gang members: An analysis of case records . Journal of Gang Research , 5 ( 1 ) : 45 – 53 .
  • Seattle Samoan Center . 1993 . Resource manual , Seattle, WA : Seattle Samoan Center .
  • Shaw , C. R. and McKay , H. 1942 . Juvenile delinquency and urban areas: A study of rates of delinquents in relation to differential characteristics of local communities in American cities , Chicago, IL : The University of Chicago Press .
  • Short, J., & Sharp, C. (2005). Disproportionate minority contact in the juvenile justice system. Child Welfare League of America: Washington, DC. Available http://www.cwla.org/programs/juvenilejustice/disproportionate.pdf
  • Sickmund , M. 2004 . Juveniles in corrections , Washington, DC : Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention .
  • Snyder, H. N., & Sickmund, M. (2006). Juvenile offenders and victims: 2006 national report. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Washington, DC http://www.ojjdp.ncjrs.gov/ojstatbb/nr2006/downloads/NR2006.pdf (Accessed: 20 February 2007 ).
  • Strauss , A. and Corbin , J. 1990 . Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques , Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications .
  • Stubbs , M. , Martin , I. and Endlar , L. 2006 . The structuration of blended learning: Putting holistic design principles into practice . British Journal of Educational Technology , 37 ( 2 ) : 163 – 175 .
  • U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics . 2006a . Crime in the United States, 2004 , Washington, DC : Author .
  • U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics . 2006b . National corrections reporting program, 2002 , Washington, DC : U.S. Dept. of Commerce .
  • VanVleet , R. K. , Vakalahi , H. F. , Holley , L. , Brown , S. F. and Carter , C. 2000 . Ethnic minority overrepresentation in the Utah juvenile justice system , Salt Lake City, UT : University of Utah, School of Social Work Social Research Institute . unpublished report
  • Warr , M. and Stafford , M. 1991 . The influence of delinquent peers: What they think or what they do? . Criminology , 29 ( 4 ) : 851 – 865 .
  • Weil , M. and Gamble , D. 1995 . “ Community practice models ” . In Encyclopedia of social work , 19th , 577 – 593 . Washington, DC : NASW Press . edition
  • Weis , J. G. , Crutchfield , R. D. and Bridges , G. S. 1996 . Juvenile delinquency , Thousand Oaks, CA : Pine Forge Press .
  • Winfree , L. T. , Baeckstroem , T. V. and Mays , G. L. 1994 . Social learning theory, self- reported delinquency, and youth gangs: A new twist on a general theory of crime and delinquency . Youth & Society , 26 ( 2 ) : 147 – 177 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.