351
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Asian Indian mothers’ experiences raising bicultural children: a phenomenological study

ORCID Icon, &

References

  • Alethea, R., & Hunter, A. (2013). Racial socialization of biracial youth: Maternal messages and approaches to address discrimination. Family Relations, 62(1), 140–153. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2012.00748.x
  • Almedia, R. V., & Kemp, D. (1999). Addressing culture in batterers intervention: The Asian Indian community as an illustrative example. Violence Against Women, 5(6), 654–683. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778019922181428
  • Armour, M., Rivaux, S. L., & Bell, H. (2009). Using context to build rigor: Application to two hermeneutic phenomenological studies. Qualitative Social Work, 8((1)), 101–122. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325008100424
  • Baptiste, D. A. (2005). Family therapy with East Indian immigrant parents rearing children in the United States: Parental concerns, therapeutic issues, and recommendations. Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal, 27(3), 345–366. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-005-6214-9
  • Bhopal, K. (1998). South Asian women in East London: Religious experience and diversity. Journal of Gender Studies, 7(2), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.1998.9960709
  • Brunsma, D. L. (2005). Interracial families and the racial identification of mixed-race children: Evidence from the early childhood longitudinal study. Social Forces, 84(2), 1131–1157. https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2006.0007
  • Chaudhry, L. (2013). Rape in the ‘New India’. Nation, 296(5), 4–6. https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/rape-new-india/
  • Cooney, T., & Radina, M. (2000). Adjustment problems in adolescence: Are multiracial children at risk? American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70(4), 433–444. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0087744
  • Creswell, J., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Crotty, M. (1998). The foundations of social research: Meaning and perspective in the research process. Sage Publications.
  • Cruz- Jansen, M. (2000). “You are not enough”: The “faceless” lives of bi-ethnic and biracial Americans a challenge for truly inclusive multicultural education. Multicultural Perspectives, 1(4), 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/15210969909539922
  • Dasgupta, M. (1997). What is Indian about you? A gendered, transnational approach to ethnicity. Gender and Society, 11(5), 572–596. https://doi.org/10.1177/089124397011005004
  • Dasgupta, S. D. (1998). Gender roles and cultural continuity in the Asian Indian immigrant community in the U.S. Sex Roles, 38(11/12), 953–974. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018822525427
  • Davenport, L. D. (2016). The role of gender, class, and religion in biracial Americans’ racial labeling decisions. American Sociological Review, 81(1), 57–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122415623286
  • Dhooper, S. S. (2003). Social work response to the needs of biracial Americans. Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 12(4), 19–47. https://doi.org/10.1300/J051v12n04_02
  • DuPree, W. J., Bhakta, K., Patel, P., & DuPree, D. (2013). Developing culturally competent marriage and family therapists: Guidelines for working with Asian Indian American couples. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 41(4), 311–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2012.698213
  • Farver, J. M., Narang, S., & Bhadha, B. (2002). East meets west: Ethnic identity, acculturation, and conflict in Asian Indian families. Journal of Family Psychology, 16(3), 338–350. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.16.3.338
  • Farver, J. M., Xu, Y., Bhadha, B. R., Narang, S., & Lieber, E. (2007). Ethnic identity, acculturation, parenting beliefs, and adolescent adjustment: A comparison of Asian Indian and European American families. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 53(2), 184–215. https://doi.org/10.1353/mpq.2007.0010
  • Grbich, C. (2012). Qualitative data analysis. Sage Publications.
  • Harris, H. (2002). School counselors’ perceptions of biracial children: A pilot study. Professional School Counseling, 6(2), 120–130.
  • Henderson, S. (2007). Is love becoming color blind? Ebony, 62(5), 147–152.
  • Ho, J. (2015). Bicultural children: What parents and teachers should know. Childhood Education, 91(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2014.1001663
  • Iwanmoto, D., Negi, N., Partiali, R., & Creswell, J. (2013). The racial and ethnic identity formation process of second-generation Asian Indian Americans: A phenomenological study. Journal of Multicultural Counseling & Development, 41(4), 224–239. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1912.2013.00038.x
  • Jeffreys, M. R., & Zoucha, R. (2017). The invisible culture of the multiracial, multiethnic individual: A transcultural imperative (Reprint from 2001). Journal of Cultural Diversity, 24(1), 6–10. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30005512/
  • Kaduvettoor-Davidson, A., & Inman, A. G. (2013). South Asian Americans: Perceived discrimination, stress, and well-being. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 4(3), 155–165. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030634
  • Kallivayalil, D. (2004). Gender and cultural socialization in Indian immigrant families in the United States. Feminism & Psychology, 14(4), 535–559. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353504046871
  • Khanna, A., McDowell, T., Perumbilly, S., & Titus, G. (2009). Working with Asian Indian families: A Delphi study. Journal of Systemic Therapies, 28(1), 52–71. https://doi.org/10.1521/jsyt.2009.28.1.52
  • Kohli, H. K., Shanti, C., & Gerstenblatt, P. (2020). “A drumbeat underneath the child”: Asian Indian mothers’ perceptions of their multiethnic children’s lived experiences. The Journal of Business Diversity, 20(2), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.33423/jbd.v20i2.2903
  • Lock, A., & Strong, T. (2010). Social constructionism: Sources and stirrings in theory and practice. Cambridge University Press.
  • Madathil, J., & Benshoff, J. (2008). Importance of marital characteristics and marital satisfaction: A comparison of Asian Indians in arranged marriages and Americans in marriages of choice. The Family Journal, 16(3), 222–230. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480708317504
  • Mann, S. K., Roberts, L. R., & Montgomery, S. (2017). Conflicting cultural values, gender role attitudes, and acculturation: Exploring the context of reproductive and mental health of Asian-Indian immigrant women in the US. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 38(4), 301–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2017.1283376
  • McClurg, L. (2004). Biracial youth and their parents: Counseling considerations for family therapists. The Family Journal, 12(2), 170–173. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480703261977
  • McCubbin, H. I., McCubbin, L. D., Samuels, G., Zhang, W., & Sievers, J. (2013). Multiethnic children, youth, and families: Emerging challenges to the behavioral sciences and public policy. Family Relations, 62(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2012.00760.x
  • Mehrotra, M., & Calasanti, T. (2010). The family as a site for gendered ethnic identity work among Asian Indian immigrants. Journal of Family Issues, 31(6), 778–807. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X09357557
  • Qian, Z. (2004). Options: Racial/ethnic identification of children of intermarried couples. Social Science Quarterly, 85(3), 746–766. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0038-4941.2004.00243.x
  • Qian, Z., Blair, S., & Ruf, S. (2001). Asian American interracial and interethnic marriages: Differences by education and nativity. International Migration Review, 35(2), 557–586. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2001.tb00029.x
  • Roth, W. (2005). The end of the one-drop rule? Labeling of multiracial children in black intermarriages. Sociological Forum, 20(1), 35–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11206-005-1897-0
  • Samuel, E. (2009). Acculturative stress: South Asian immigrant women’s experiences in Canada’s Atlantic Provinces. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 7(16), 16–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/15562940802687207
  • Samuels, G. (2016, June 2). Traditional Indian parents throw son and partner elaborate gay Hindu wedding. Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/traditional-indian-parents-throw-son-huge-gay-hindu-wedding-a7061506.html
  • Singh, R. N., & Unnithan, N. R. (1999). Wife burning cultural cues for lethal violence against women among Asian Indians in the United States. Violence Against Women, 5(6), 641–653. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778019922181419
  • Sodhi, P. (2008). Bicultural identity formation of second-generation Indo-Canadians. Canadian Ethnic Studies, 40(2), 187–199. https://doi.org/10.1353/ces.2010.0005
  • Soliz, J., Cronan, S., Bergquist, G., Nuru, A. K., & Rittenour, C. E. (2017). Perceived benefits and challenges of a multiethnic-racial identity: Insight from adults with mixed heritage. Identity, 17(4), 267–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/15283488.2017.1379907
  • Tummala-Narra, P., Inman, A. G., & Ettigi, S. P. (2011). Asian Indians’ responses to discrimination: A mixed-method examination of identity, coping and self-esteem. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 2(3), 205–218. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025555
  • U. S. Census Bureau. (2016). American FactFinder, Asian alone or in any combination by selected groups. https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_15_1YR_B02018&prodType=table
  • Varghese, A., & Jenkins, S. R. (2009). Parental overprotection, cultural value conflict, and psychological adaptation among Asian Indian women in America. Sex Roles, 61(3–4), 235–251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-009-9620-x

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.