Dynamic Risk Assessment of Lead Pollution of Shooting Range Soil by Applying the Delayed Geochemical Hazard Model – A Case Study in Botswana

References

• Ashraf, M. A., M. J. Maah, and I. Yusoff. 2012a. Speciation of heavy metals in the sediments of former tin mining catchment. Iran J. Sci. Technol. 36:163–80.
   Google Scholar
• Ashraf, M. A., M. J. Maah, I. Yusoff, and M. Ghararibreza. 2012b. Speciation of heavy metals in the surface waters of a former tin mining catchment. Chem. Speciat. Bioavailab. 24:1–12. doi:10.3184/095422912X13259575370081.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Astrup, T., J. K. Boddum, and T. H. Christensen. 1999. Lead distribution and mobility in a soil embankment used as a bullet stop at a shooting range. J. Soil Contam. 8:653–65. doi:10.1080/10588339991339522.
   Google Scholar
• Cheng, S., G. Liu, C. Zhou, and R. Sun. 2018. Chemical speciation and risk assessment of cadmium in soils around a typical coal mining area of China. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 160:67–74. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.05.022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinake, P., R. Kelebemang, N. Sehube, O. Kamwi, and M. Laetsang. 2018. Quantitative assessment of environmental risk from lead pollution of shooting range soils. Chem. Speciat. Bioavailab. 30:76–85. doi:10.1080/09542299.2018.1507689.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, H., Z. Lin, X. Wan, and L. Feng. 2017. Risk assessment for the mercury polluted site near a pesticide plant in Changsha, Hunan, China. Chemosphere 169:333–41. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.11.084.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fayiga, A. O., and U. K. Saha. 2017. Effect of phosphate treatment on Pb leachability in contaminated shooting range soils. Soil. Sediment Contam. 26:115–26. doi:10.1080/15320383.2017.1245712.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hui, C. A. 2002. Lead distribution throughout soil, flora and an invertebrate at a wetland skeet range. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A. 65:1093–107. doi:10.1080/152873902760125246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelebemang, R., P. Dinake, N. Sehube, B. Daniel, O. Totolo, and M. Laetsang. 2017. Speciation and mobility of lead in shooting range soils. Chem. Speciat. Bioavailab. 29:143–52. doi:10.1080/09542299.2017.1349552.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y., Y. Zhu, S. Zhao, and X. Liau. 2015. The weathering and transformation process of lead in China’s shooting ranges. Env.. Sci. Process Impact. 17:1620–33. doi:10.1039/C5EM00022J.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, L. Q., J. D. Hardison, W. G. Harris, X. Cao, and Q. Zhou. 2007. Effects of soil property and soil amendment on weathering of abraded metallic Pb in shooting ranges. Water Air Soil Pollut. 178:297–307. doi:10.1007/s11270-006-9198-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, L. Q., and G. N. Rao. 1997. Chemical fractionation of cadmium, copper, nickel, and zinc in contaminated soils. J. Environ. Qual. 26:259–64. doi:10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600010036x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mana, S. C., N. T. Fatt, and M. A. Ashraf. 2016. The fate and transport of arsenic species in the aquatic ecosystem: A case study on Bestari Jaya, Peninsular Malaysia. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 23:1–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ming, C., F. Liu, and J. Yvon. 2005. Delayed geochemical hazard: Concept, digital model and case study. Sci. China Ser. D Earth. Sci. 48:311–16.
   Google Scholar
• Mossop, K. F., and C. M. Davidson. 2003. Comparison of original and modified BCR sequential extraction procedures for the fractionation of copper, iron, lead manganese and zinc in soils and sediments. Anal. Chimi. Acta. 478:111–18. doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(02)01485-X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sehube, N., R. Kelebemang, O. Totolo, M. Laetsang, O. Kamwi, and P. Dinake. 2017. Lead pollution of shooting range soils. S. Afr. J. Chem. 70:21–28. doi:10.17159/0379-4350/2017/v70a4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tandy, S., N. Meier, and R. Schulin. 2017. Use of soil amendments to immobilize antimony and lead in moderately contaminated shooting range soils. J. Hazard. Mater. 324:617–25. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.11.034.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Technisches Datenblatt contrAA®700, Analytik Jena AG, Jena, Germany, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Tessier, A., P. G. C. Campbell, and M. Bisson. 1979. Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals. Anal. Chem. 51:844–51. doi:10.1021/ac50043a017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), Division of Enforcement and Compliance Assistance. 2005. Best management practices for lead at outdoor shooting ranges (EPA-902-B01-001). New York NY.
   Google Scholar
• Urrutia-Goyes, R., A. Argyraki, and N. Ornelas-Soto. 2017. Assessing lead, nickel and zinc pollution in topsoil from a historic shooting range rehabilitated into a public urban park. Int J Environ. Res. Public Health. 14:698–712. doi:10.3390/ijerph14070698.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vodyanitskii, Y. N. 2006. Methods of sequential extraction of heavy metals from soils: New approaches and the mineralogical control (a review). Eurasian Soil Sci. 39:1074–83. doi:10.1134/S106422930610005X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, J., B. Yang, T. Chen, X. Sun, and C. Chen. 2016. Metal speciation and pollution assessment of Cd and Pb in intertidal sediments of Donghai Island, China. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 6:37–48. doi:10.1016/j.rsma.2016.03.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng, M., L. Feng, J. He, M. Chen, J. Zhang, M. Zhang, and J. Wang. 2015. Delayed geochemical hazard: A tool for risk assessment of heavy metal polluted sites and case study. J. Hazard. Mater. 287:197–206. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.01.060.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar