Combining Sequential Gaussian Simulation with Linear Regression to Develop Rehabilitation Strategies Using a Hydrometallurgical Process to Simultaneously Remove Metals, PCP, and PCDD/F from a Contaminated Soil

References

• American Public Health Association (APHA), American Water Works Association (AWWA), Water Environment Federation (WEF). 1999. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington, DC: APHA, AWWA and WEF.
   Google Scholar
• Bhunia, G. S., P. K. Shit, and R. Maiti. 2018. Comparison of GIS-based interpolation methods for the spatial distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC). J. Saudi Soc. Agric. Sci. 17 (2):114–26. doi:10.1016/j.jssas.2016.02.001.
   Google Scholar
• Bisone, S., G. Mercier, and J. F. Blais. 2013. Decontamination of metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from slag-polluted soil. Environ. Technol. 34 (17–20):2633–48. doi:10.1080/09593330.2013.781231.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bonelli, M. G., M. Ferrini, and A. Manni. 2017. Artificial neural networks to evaluate organic and inorganic contamination in agricultural soils. Chemosphere 186:124–31. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boudreault, J. P., J. S. Dubé, and D. Marcotte. 2016. Quantification and minimization of uncertainty by geostatistical simulations during the characterization of contaminated sites: 3-D approach to a multi-element contamination. Geoderma 264:214–26. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.10.019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CEAEQ. 2003. Centre d’expertise en analyse environnementale du Québec et ministère de l’agriculture, des pêcheries et de l’alimentation du, détermination de la matière organique par incinération: Méthode de perte de feu (PAF), MA. 1010 – PAF 1.0, Ministère de l’Environnement du Québec, Québec, QC, Canada, 9 p.
   Google Scholar
• CEAEQ. 2011. Détermination des dibenzo-para-dioxines polychlorés et dibenzofuranes polychlorés: Dosage par chromatographie en phase gazeuse couplée à un spectromètre de masse MA. 400-D.F. 1.1. Ministère du Développement Durable de l’Environnement et des Parcs du Québec, Québec, QC, Canada, 33 p.
   Google Scholar
• CEAEQ. 2013. Détermination des composés phénoliques: Dosage par chromatographie en phase gazeuse couplée à un spectromètre de masse après dérivation avec l’anhydride acétique MA. 400-Phé 1.0. Ministère du Développement Durable, de l’Environnement et des Parcs du Québec, Québec, QC, Canada, 20 p.
   Google Scholar
• CEAEQ. 2014. Détermination du pH: Méthode électrométrique. MA. 100 – PH 1.1, Centre d’Expertise en Analyse Environnementale du Québec, Ministère du Développement Durable, de l’Environnement et des Parcs du Quebec, QC, Canada, 11 p.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, I. C., Y. Y. Chuo, and H. W. Ma. 2019. Uncertainty analysis of remediation cost and damaged land value for brownfield investment. Chemosphere 220:371–80. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coronas, M. V., J. A. Vaz Rocha, D. M. Favero Salvadori, and V. M. Ferrão Vargas. 2016. Evaluation of area contaminated by wood treatment activities: Genetic markers in the environment and in the child population. Chemosphere 144:1207–15. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.09.084.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fedje, K. K., and A. M. Strömvall. 2019. Enhanced soil washing with copper recovery using chemical precipitation. J. Environ. Manage. 236:68–74. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.01.098.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guan, Q., R. Zhao, F. Wang, N. Pan, L. Yang, N. Song, C. Xu, and J. Lin. 2019. Prediction of heavy metals in soils of an arid area based on multi-spectral data. J. Environ. Manage. 243:137–43. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.04.109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guemiza, K., L. Coudert, G. Mercier, L. H. Tran, S. Metahni, J. F. Blais, S. Besner, and G. Mercier. 2019. Removal of potential toxic inorganic and organic compounds from contaminated soils by alkaline leaching with surfactant. Soil Sediment Contam. 28 (5):513–27. doi:10.1080/15320383.2019.1635080.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guemiza, K., L. Coudert, L. H. Tran, S. Metahni, J. F. Blais, S. Besner, and G. Mercier. 2017a. Influence of soil parameters on the efficiency of the attrition process to remove metals, PCP, dioxins and furans from contaminated soils. Water Air Soil Pollut. 228 (12):466. doi:10.1007/s11270-017-3633-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guemiza, K., L. Coudert, L. H. Tran, S. Metahni, J. F. Blais, S. Besner, and G. Mercier. 2017b. Counter-current attrition process (CCAP) to remove metals, pentachlorophenol (PCP), dioxins and furans (PCDDF) from the 1-4-mm fraction of contaminated soil. Soil Sediment Contam. 26 (6):636–50. doi:10.1080/15320383.2017.1397098.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guemiza, K., L. Coudert, L. H. Tran, S. Metahni, J. F. Blais, S. Besner, and G. Mercier. 2018. Influence of soil parameters on the efficiency of the attrition process to remove metals, PCP, dioxins and furans from contaminated soils. Water Air Soil Pollut. 228 (466):1–17.
   Google Scholar
• Harbottle, M. J., A. Al-Tabbaa, and C. W. Evans. 2007. A comparison of the technical sustainability of in situ stabilisation/solidification with disposal to landfill. J. Hazard. Mater. 141 (2):430–40. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.05.084.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horta, A., B. Malone, U. Stockmann, B. Minasny, T. F. A. Bishop, A. B. McBratney, R. Pallasser, and L. Pozza. 2015. Potential of integrated field spectroscopy and spatial analysis for enhanced assessment of soil contamination: A prospective review. Geoderma 241-242:180–209. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.11.024.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huysegoms, L., S. Rousseau, and V. Cappuyns. 2019. Indicator use in soil remediation investments: Views from policy, research and practice. Ecol. Indic. 103:70–82. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.03.048.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janin, A., L. Coudert, P. Riche, G. Mercier, P. Cooper, and J. F. Blais. 2011. Application of a CCA-treated wood waste decontamination process to other copper-based preservative-treated wood after disposal. J. Hazard. Mater. 186 (2):1880–87. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.094.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, X. M., L. S. Zhou, J. G. Liu, and X. X. Han. 2009. A model on attrition of quartzite particles as a bed material in fluidized beds. Powder Technol. 195 (1):44–49. doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2009.05.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jobin, P., G. Mercier, J. F. Blais, and V. Taillard. 2015. Understanding the effect of attrition scrubbing on the efficiency of gravity separation of six inorganic contaminants. Water Air Soil Pollut. 226 (5):1–13. doi:10.1007/s11270-015-2422-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juang, K. W., Y. S. Chen, and D. Y. Lee. 2004. .Using sequential indicator simulation to assess the uncertainty of delineating heavy-metal contaminated soils. Environ. Pollut. 127 (2):229–38. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2003.07.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kartal, S. N., E. Terzi, H. Yılmaz, and B. Goodell. 2015. Bioremediation and decay of wood treated with ACQ, micronized ACQ, nano-CuO and CCA wood preservatives. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegradation 99:95–101. doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2015.01.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumpiene, J., D. Nordmark, R. Hamberg, I. Carabante, R. Simanavičienė, and V. Č. Aksamitauskas. 2016. Leaching of arsenic, copper and chromium from thermally treated soil. J. Environ. Manage. 183:460–66. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.08.080.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, W. C., Y. P. Lin, and Y. C. Wang. 2016. A decision-making approach for delineating sites which are potentially contaminated by heavy metals via joint simulation. Environ. Pollut. 211 (Supplement C):98–110. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2015.12.030.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lin, Y. P., T. K. Chang, and T. P. Teng. 2001. Characterization of soil lead by comparing sequential gaussian simulation, simulated annealing simulation and kriging methods. Environ. Geol. 41 (1–2):189–99. doi:10.1007/s002540100382.
   Google Scholar
• Mercier, G., J. F. Blais, K. Guemiza, S. Metahni, G. Mercier, M. Chartier, L. Coudert, L. H. Tran, and S. Besner 2016. Decontamination process of soils and effluents polluted by inorganic and/or organic contaminants. Canadian patent No. CA 2,961,444.
   Google Scholar
• Metahni, S., L. Coudert, J. F. Blais, L. H. Tran, E. Gloaguen, G. Mercier, and G. Mercier. 2020. Techno-economic assessment of an hydrometallurgical process to simultaneously remove As, Cr, Cu, PCP and PCDD/F from contaminated soil. J. Environ. Manage. 263:110371. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110371.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metahni, S., L. Coudert, M. Chartier, J. F. Blais, G. Mercier, and S. Besner. 2017. Pilot-scale decontamination of soil polluted with As, Cr, Cu, PCP, and PCDDF by attrition and alkaline leaching. J. Environ. Eng. 143 (9):Art. 04017055. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001255.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metahni, S., L. Coudert, E. Gloaguen, K. Guemiza, G. Mercier, and J. F. Blais. 2019. Comparison of different interpolation methods and sequential Gaussian simulation to estimate volumes of soil contaminated by As, Cr, Cu, PCP and dioxins/furans. Environ. Pollut. 252:409–19. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2019.05.122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mouedhen, I., L. Coudert, J. F. Blais, and G. Mercier. 2018. Study of factors involved in the gravimetric separation process to treat soil contaminated by municipal solid waste. J. Environ. Manage. 209:23–36. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.12.020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pannecoucke, L., M. Le Coz, X. Freulon, and C. de Fouquet. 2019. Combining geostatistics and simulations of flow and transport to characterize contamination within the unsaturated zone. Sci. Total Environ. 699:134216. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134216.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qu, M., W. Li, and C. Zhang. 2013. Assessing the risk costs in delineating soil nickel contamination using sequential Gaussian simulation and transfer functions. Ecol. Inform. 13:99–105. doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2012.06.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rathna, R., S. Varjani, and E. Nakkeeran. 2018. Recent developments and prospects of dioxins and furans remediation. J. Environ. Manage. 223:797–806. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.06.095.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RECORD. 2013. Retour d’expérience critique sur l’utlisation de méthodes géostatistiques pour la caractérisation des sites et sols pollués. n°11-0514/1A, France, 135 p.
   Google Scholar
• Reynier, N., L. Coudert, J. F. Blais, G. Mercier, and S. Besner. 2015. Treatment of contaminated soil leachate by precipitation, adsorption and ion exchange. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 3 (2):977–85. doi:10.1016/j.jece.2015.03.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stražišar, J., and A. Sešelj. 1999. Attrition as a process of comminution and separation. Powder Technol. 105 (1–3):205–09. doi:10.1016/S0032-5910(99)00139-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subramanian, B. 2007. Exploring neoteric solvent extractants: Applications in the removal ofsorbates from solid surfaces and regeneration of automotive catalytic converters. Thesis report, Division of Research and Advanced Studies, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, 82 p.
   Google Scholar
• Sun, X. L., Y. J. Wu, C. Zhang, and H. L. Wang. 2019. Performance of median kriging with robust estimators of the variogram in outlier identification and spatial prediction for soil pollution at a field scale. Sci. Total Environ. 666:902–14. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verbrugge, L. A., L. Kahn, and J. M. Morton. 2018. Pentachlorophenol, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzo furans in surface soil surrounding pentachlorophenol-treated utility poles on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska USA. Environ. Sci Pollut. Res. 25:19187–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie, Y., T. B. Chen, M. Lei, J. Yang, Q. J. Guo, B. Song, and X. Y. Zhou. 2011. Spatial distribution of soil heavy metal pollution estimated by different interpolation methods: Accuracy and uncertainty analysis. Chemosphere 82 (3):468–76. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.09.053.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, C., Y. Dong, Y. Feng, Y. Li, and Y. Dong. 2019. Thermal desorption for remediation of contaminated soil: A review. Chemosphere 221:841–55. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.079.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar