References
- Ahmad, M., A. U. Rajapaksha, J. E. Lim, M. Zhang, N. Bolan, D. Mohan, M. Vithanage, S. S. Lee, and Y. S. Ok. 2014. Biochar as a sorbent for contaminant management in soil and water: A review. Chemosphere 99:19–33. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.10.071.
- Alister, C., S. Rojas, P. Gómez, and M. Kogan. 2008. Dissipation and movement of flumioxazin in soil at four field sites in Chile. Pest Manag. Sci. 64 (5):579–83. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1533.
- ASTM International. 2007. Standard test method for chemical analysis of wood charcoal. West Conshohocken: PA. No. ASTM D1762-84(2007).
- Bailey, V. L., S. J. Fansler, J. L. Smith, and J., . H. Bolton. 2011. Reconciling apparent variability in effects of biochar amendment on soil enzyme activities by assay optimization. Soil Biol. Biochem. 43 (2):296–301. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.10.014.
- Bashir, S., J. Zhu, Q. L. Fu, and H. Q. Hu. 2018. Cadmium mobility, uptake and anti-oxidative response of water spinach (Ipomoea aquatic) under rice straw biochar, zeolite and rock phosphate as amendments. Chemosphere 194:579–87. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.11.162.
- Beesley, L., E. Moreno-Jiménez, J. L. Gomez-Eyles, E. Harris, B. Robinson, and T. Sizmur. 2011. A review of biochars’ potential role in the remediation, revegetation and restoration of contaminated soils. Environ. Pollut. 159 (12):3269–82. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.07.023.
- Bu, H. M., X. F. Song, and Y. Zhang. 2019. Using multivariate statistical analyses to identify and evaluate the main sources of contamination in a polluted river near to the Liaodong Bay in Northeast China. Environ. Pollut. 245:1058–70. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.11.099.
- Cheng, M., G. M. Zeng, D. L. Huang, C. Lai, P. Xu, C. Zhang, and Y. Liu. 2016. Hydroxyl radicals based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for remediation of soils contaminated with organic compounds: A review. Chem. Eng J. 284:582–98. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.09.001.
- Demisie, W., Z. Y. Liu, and M. K. Zhang. 2014. Effect of biochar on carbon fractions and enzyme activity of red soil. Catena 121:214–21. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2014.05.020.
- Fang, W. S., Q. X. Wang, D. W. Han, P. F. Liu, B. Huang, D. D. Yan, C. B. Ouyang, Y. Li, and A. C. Cao. 2016. The effects and mode of action of biochar on the degradation of methyl isothiocyanate in soil. Sci. Total Environ. 565:339–45. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.166.
- Ferrell, J. A., and W. K. Vencill. 2003. Flumioxazin soil persistence and mineralization in laboratory experiments. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51 (16):4719–21. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0342829.
- Fierer, N., and J. P. Schimel. 2003. A proposed mechanism for the pulse in carbon dioxide production commonly observed following the rapid rewetting of a dry soil. Soil Sci Soc Am J 67 (3):798–805. doi:https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2003.7980.
- Fredslund, L., K. Sniegowski, L. Y. Wick, C. S. Jacobsen, R. De Mot, and D. Springael. 2008. Surface motility of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-degrading mycobacteria. Res. Microbiol. 159 (4):255–62. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resmic.2008.02.007.
- Hallmann, C. A., R. P. B. Foppen, C. A. M. Van Turnhout, H. De Kroon, and E. Jongejans. 2014. Declines in insectivorous birds are associated with high neonicotinoid concentrations. Nature 511 (7509):341–43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13531.
- Han, D. W., D. D. Yan, A. C. Cao, W. S. Fang, P. F. Liu, Y. Li, C. B. Ouyang, and Q. X. Wang. 2017. Degradation of dimethyl disulphide in soil with or without biochar amendment. Pest Manag. Sci. 73 (9):1830–36. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4545.
- Haskis, P., N. Mantzos, D. Hela, G. Patakioutas, and L. Konstantinou. 2019. Effect of biochar on the mobility and photodegradation of metribuzin and metabolites in soil-biochar thin-layer chromatography plates. Int. J. Environ. An. Ch. 99 (4):310–27. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2019.1597863.
- Huang, T., T. D. Ding, D. H. Liu, and J. Y. Li. 2020. Degradation of carbendazim in soil: Effect of sewage sludge derived biochars. J. Agric. Food Chem. 12 (12):3703–10. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.9b07244.
- Hutchinson, P. J. S., R. A. Boydston, C. V. Ransom, D. J. Tonks, and T. B. R. Beutler. 2005. Potato variety tolerance to flumioxazin and sulfentrazone. Weed Technol 19 (3):683–96. doi:https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-04-221R.1.
- Jeong, C. Y., J. J. Wang, S. K. Dodla, T. L. Eberhardt, and L. Groom. 2012. Effect of biochar amendment on tylosin adsorption-desorption and transport in two different soils. J. Environ. Qual. 41 (4):1185–92. doi:https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2011.0166.
- Jin, J., M. J. Kang, K. Sun, Z. Z. Pan, F. C. Wu, and B. S. Xing. 2016. Properties of biochar-amended soils and their sorption of imidacloprid, isoproturon, and atrazine. Sci. Total Environ. 550:504–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.117.
- Johnson III, W. C., E. P. Prostko, and J. B. G. Mullinix. 2006. Phytotoxicity of delayed applications of flumioxazin on peanut (arachis hypogaea). Weed Technol 20 (1):157–63. doi:https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-04-328R.1.
- Jones, D. L., G. Edwards-Jones, and D. V. Murphy. 2011. Biochar mediated alterations in herbicide breakdown and leaching in soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 43 (4):804–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.12.015.
- Kong, Z. Q., F. S. Dong, J. Xu, X. G. Liu, C. P. Zhang, J. Li, Y. B. Li, X. Chen, W. L. Shan, and Y. Q. Zheng. 2012. Determination of difenoconazole residue in tomato during home canning by UPLC-MS/MS. Food Control 23 (2):542–46. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2011.08.028.
- Laird, D. A., P. Fleming, D. D. Davis, R. Horton, B. Q. Wang, and D. L. Karlen. 2010. Impact of biochar amendments on the quality of a typical Midwestern agricultural soil. Geoderma 158 (3–4):443–49. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.05.013.
- Lehmann, J., and S. Joseph, Eds. 2015. Biochar for environmental management. London: Routledge.
- Liu, L., P. Chen, M. X. Sun, G. Q. Shen, and G. F. Shang. 2015. Effect of biochar amendment on PAH dissipation and indigenous degradation bacteria in contaminated soil. J. Soils Sediments. 15 (2):313–22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-014-1006-1.
- Liu, Y. X., L. Lonappan, S. K. Brar, and S. M. Yang. 2018. Impact of biochar amendment in agricultural soils on the sorption, desorption, and degradation of pesticides: A review. Sci. Total Environ. 645:60–70. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.099.
- Lu, L., W. T. Yu, Y. F. Wang, K. Zhang, X. M. Zhu, Y. C. Zhang, Y. J. Wu, H. Ullah, X. Xiao, and B. L. Chen. 2020. Application of biochar-based materials in environmental remediation: From multi-level structures to specific devices. Biochar 2:1–31.
- Manna, S., and N. Singh. 2015. Effect of wheat and rice straw biochars on pyrazosulfuronethyl sorption and persistence in a sandy loam soil. J. Environ. Sci. Heal B. 50 (7):463–72. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2015.1018757.
- Mench, M., N. Lepp, V. Bert, J. P. Schwitzguébel, S. W. Gawronski, P. Schröder, and J. Vangronsveld. 2010. Successes and limitations of phytotechnologies at field scale: Outcomes, assessment and outlook from COST Action 859. J Soils Sediments 10 (6):1039–70. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-010-0190-x.
- Mendes, K. F., R. N. De Sousa, M. O. Goulart, and V. L. Tornisielo. 2020. Role of raw feedstock and biochar amendments on sorption-desorption and leaching potential of three 3H- and 14C-labelled pesticides in soils. J. Radioanal. Nucl Chem. 324 (3):1373–86. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-020-07128-2.
- Nicol, G. W., S. Leininger, C. Schleper, and J. I. Prosser. 2008. The influence of soil pH on the diversity, abundance and transcriptional activity of ammonia oxidizing archaea and bacteria. Environ. Microbiol. 10 (11):2966–78. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01701.x.
- Oehl, F., A. Oberson, S. Sinaj, and E. Frossard. 2001. Organic phosphorus mineralization studies using isotopic dilution techniques. Soil Sci Soc Am J 65 (3):780–87. doi:https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2001.653780x.
- Oladele, S. O., A. J. Adeyemo, and M. A. Awodun. 2019. Influence of rice husk biochar and inorganic fertilizer on soil nutrients availability and rain-fed rice yield in two contrasting soils. Geoderma 336:1–11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.08.025.
- Peng, R. H., A. S. Xiong, Y. Xue, X. Y. Fu, F. Gao, W. Zhao, Y. S. Tian, and Q. H. Yao. 2008. Microbial biodegradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 32 (6):927–55. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6976.2008.00127.x.
- Powlson, D. S., P. J. Gregory, W. R. Whalley, J. N. Quinton, D. W. Hopkins, A. P. Whitmore, P. R. Hirsch, and K. W. T. Goulding. 2011. Soil management in relation to sustainable agriculture and ecosystem services. Food Policy 36:S72–S87. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.11.025.
- Price, A. J., J. W. Wilcut, and J. R. Cranmer. 2004. Flumioxazin preplant or POST-directed application timing followed by irrigation at emergence or after POST-directed spray treatment does not influence cotton yield. Weed Technol 18 (2):310–14. doi:https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-03-068R.
- Qin, G., D. Gong, and M. Y. Fan. 2013. Bioremediation of petroleum-contaminated soil by biostimulation amended with biochar. Int. Biodeterior Biodegrad. 85:150–55. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.07.004.
- Reid, B. J., F. L. Pickering, A. Freddo, M. J. Whelan, and F. Coulon. 2013. Influence of biochar on isoproturon partitioning and bioaccessibility in soil. Environ. Pollut. 181:44–50. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.05.042.
- Rousk, J., E. Bååth, P. C. Brookes, C. L. Lauber, C. Lozupone, J. G. Caporaso, R. Knight, and N. Fierer. 2010. Soil bacterial and fungal communities across a pH gradient in an arable soil. ISME J 4 (10):1340–51. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2010.58.
- Sun, J. T., L. L. Pan, D. C. W. Tsang, Y. Zhan, L. Z. Zhu, and X. D. Li. 2018. Organic contamination and remediation in the agricultural soils of China: A critical review. Sci. Total Environ. 615:724–40.
- Trigo, C., K. A. Spokas, L. Cox, and W. C. Koskinen. 2014. Influence of soil biochar aging on sorption of the herbicides MCPA, nicosulfuron, terbuthylazine, indaziflam, and fluoroethyldiaminotriazine. J. Agric. Food Chem. 62 (45):10855–60. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/jf5034398.
- Uchimiya, M., D. I. Bannon, and L. H. Wartelle. 2012. Retention of heavy metals by carboxyl functional groups of biochars in small arms range soil. J. Agric. Food Chem. 60 (7):1798–809. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/jf2047898.
- Utture, S. C., K. Banerjee, S. Dasgupta, S. H. Patil, M. R. Jadhav, S. S. Wagh, S. S. Kolekar, M. A. Anuse, and P. G. Adsule. 2011. Dissipation and distribution behavior of azoxystrobin, carbendazim, and difenoconazole in pomegranate fruits. J. Agric. Food Chem. 59 (14):7866–73. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/jf200525d.
- Wei, Z., J. J. Wang, A. B. Hernandez, A. Warren, J. H. Park, Y. L. Meng, S. K. Dodla, and C. Y. Jeong. 2019. Effect of biochar amendment on sorption-desorption and dissipation of 17α ethinylestradiol in sandy loam and clay soils. Sci. Total Environ. 686:959–67. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.050.
- Wen, P., Y. J. Han, Z. S. Wu, Y. H. He, B. C. Ye, and J. Wang. 2017a. Rapid synthesis of a corncob-based semi-interpenetrating polymer network slow-release nitrogen fertilizer by microwave irradiation to control water and nutrient losses. Arab. J. Chem. 10 (7):922–34. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2017.03.002.
- Wen, P., Z. S. Wu, Y. J. Han, G. Cravotto, J. Wang, and B. C. Ye. 2017b. Microwave-assisted synthesis of a novel biochar-based slow-release nitrogen fertilizer with enhanced water-retention capacity. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 5 (8):7374–82. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01721.
- White, J., . P. M., T. L. Potter, and I. M. Lima. 2015. Sugarcane and pinewood biochar effects on activity and aerobic soil dissipation of metribuzin and pendimethalin. Ind. Crops Prod. 74:737–44. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.04.022.
- Wu, H., X. L. He, H. F. Dong, Q. Y. Zhou, and Y. S. Zhang. 2017. Impact of microorganisms, humidity, and temperature on the enantioselective degradation of imazethapyr in two soils. Chirality 29 (7):348–57. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/chir.22695.
- Yang, Y. N., G. Y. Sheng, and M. S. Huang. 2006. Bioavailability of diuron in soil containing wheat-straw-derived char. Sci. Total Environ. 354 (2–3):170–78. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.01.026.
- Zhang, J. N., S. Zhou, H. F. Sun, F. Lü, and P. J. He. 2019. Three-year rice grain yield responses to coastal mudflat soil properties amended with straw biochar. J. Environ. Manage. 239:23–29. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.022.
- Zhang, P., G. Y. Sheng, Y. C. Feng, and D. M. Miller. 2005. Role of wheat-residue-derived char in the biodegradation of benzonitrile in soil: Nutritional stimulation versus adsorptive inhibition. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39 (14):5442–48. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/es0480670.
- Zhang, P., H. W. Sun, L. J. Min, and C. Ren. 2018. Biochars change the sorption and degradation of thiacloprid in soil: Insights into chemical and biological mechanisms. Environ. Pollut. 236:158–67. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.030.
- Zhang, P., L. J. Min, J. C. Tang, M. K. Rafiq, and H. W. Sun. 2020. Sorption and degradation of imidacloprid and clothianidin in Chinese paddy soil and red soil amended with biochars. Biochar 2 (3):329–41. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-020-00060-4.
- Zhang, X. K., H. L. Wang, L. Z. He, K. P. Lu, A. Sarmah, J. W. Li, N. S. Bolan, J. C. Pei, and H. G. Huang. 2013. Using biochar for remediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals and organic pollutants. Environ. Sci. Pollut Res. 20:8472–83. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-1659-0.