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Original Articles

Investigation of the influence of oil on soil adherence to skin

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Pages 301-308 | Published online: 02 Dec 2008

References

  • Anckner , W. and Powers , S. 1996 . Effects of petroleum products on soil wettability . ACS Div. Environ. Chem. Preprints Ext. Abstr. , 36 (1) : 243 – 245 .
  • Anderson , E. , Browne , N. , Duletsky , S. , Ramig , J. and Warn , T. August 1985 . Development of Statistical Distributions of Ranges of Standard Factors Used in Exposure Assessments , August , U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment . NTIS PB85–242667
  • Driver , J. , Konz , J. and Whitmyre , G. 1989 . Soil adherence to human skin . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 43 : 814 – 820 .
  • Duff , R. and Kissel , J. 1996 . Effect of soil loading on dermal absorption efficiency from contaminated soils . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 48 (1) : 101 – 114 .
  • Huling , S. and Weaver , J. March 1991 . Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquids , March , U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory . NTIS PB91–195974
  • Johnson , J. E. and Kissel , J. C. 1996 . Prevalence of dermal pathway dominance in risk assessment of contaminated soils: a survey of Superfund risk assessments, 1989–1992 . Human Ecol. Risk Assess. , 2 (2) : 356 – 365 .
  • Kissel , J. C. 1991 . “ Predicting the impact of hydrocarbon co‐contamination on the dermal bioavailability of organic xenobiotics in soils ” . In Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soils , Edited by: Calabrese , E. and Kostecki , P. Vol. 1 , Chelsea, MI : Lewis Publishers . chap. 39
  • Kissel , J. C. , Richter , K. Y. and Fenske , R. A. 1996 . Factors affecting soil adherence to skin in hand‐press trials . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 56 : 722 – 728 .
  • Norusis , M. 1993 . SPSS® for Windows™: Base System User's Guide, Release 6.0 , Chicago, IL : SPSS Inc. .
  • Sheppard , S. C. and Evenden , W. G. 1994 . Contaminant enrichment and properties of soil adhering to skin . J. Environ. Qual. , 23 : 604 – 613 .
  • Shu , H. , Teitelbaum , P. , Webb , A. , Marple , L. , Brunck , B. , Dei Rossi , D. , Murray , F. and Paustenbach , D. 1988 . Bioavailability of soil‐bound TCDD: dermal bioavailability in the rat . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , 10 : 335 – 343 .
  • Address all correspondence to: John C. Kissel, Department of Environmental Health, Box 357234, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195–7234

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