Dietary supplementation of galactooligosaccharides (GOS) in Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, cultured in a recirculating system and its effects on gut microflora, growth, stress, and immune response

References

• Bachere, E. Shrimp Immunity and Disease Control. Aquaculture 2000, 191, 3–11. DOI: 10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00413-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Main, K. L.; Laramore, R. Shrimp Health Management. In Farming Marine Shrimp in Recirculating Freshwater Systems; Wyk, P. V., Davis, M., Hodgkins, R., Laramore, K. L., Main, J., Mountain Scarpa, J., Eds.; Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution: Florida, 1999; pp 163–177.
   Google Scholar
• Van de Braak, C. B. T.; Botterblom, M. H. A.; Huisman, E. A.; Rombout, J. H. W. M.; van der Knaap, W. P. W. Preliminary Study on Haemocyte Response to White Spot Syndrome Virus Infection in Black Tiger Shrimp Penaeus Monodon. Dis. Aquat. Org. 2002, 51, 149–155. DOI: 10.1006/fsim.2002.0409.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perazzolo, L. M.; Gargioni, R.; Ogliari, P.; Barracco, M. A. A. Evaluation of Some Hemato-immunological Parameters in the Shrimp Farfantepenaeus Paulensis Submitted to Environmental and Physiological Stress. Aquaculture 2002, 214, 19–33. DOI: 10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00137-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barton, B. A.; Iwama, G. K. Physiological Changes in Fish from Stress in Aquaculture with Emphasis on the Response and Effects of Corticosteroids. Ann. Rev. Fish Dis. 1991, 1, 3–26. DOI: 10.1016/0959-8030(91)90019-G.
   Google Scholar
• Mustafa, A.; MacWilliams, C.; Fernandez, N.; Matchett, K.; Conboy, G.; Burka, J. Effects of Sea Lice, Lepeophtheirus Salmonis Infestation on Non-Specific Defense Mechanisms in Atlantic Salmon, Salmo Salar. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2000, 10, 47–59. DOI: 10.1006/fsim.1999.0229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hai, N. V.; Fotedar, R. Comparison of the Effects of the Prebiotics (bio-mos and B-1,3-D Glucan) and the Customized Probiotics (Pseudomonas synxantha and P. aeriginosa) on the Culture of Juvenile Western King Prawn (Paeneius latisulcatus kishinnouye, 1896). Aquaculture 2009, 289, 310–316. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2008.02135.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson, G. R. Dietary Modulation of the Human Gut Micro Flora Using Prebiotics. Br. J. Nutr. 1998, 80, 209–212. DOI: 10.1017/S0007114500006048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberfroid, M. B. Prebiotics and Probiotics: Are They Functional Foods? Am. J. Clinic. Nutr. 2000, 71, 1682–1687. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/71.6.1682S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macfarlane, G. T.; Steeds, H.; Macfarlane, S. Bacterial Metabolism and Health Related Effects of Galactooligosaccharides and Other Prebiotics. J. Appl. Microbiol. 2008, 104, 305–344. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03520.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spotte, S. Fish and Invertebrate Culture: Water Management in Closed Systems, 2nd ed.; Willey-Interscience: New York, 1979.
   Google Scholar
• Strickland, J. D. H.; Parsons, T. R. A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis; Fisheries Research Board of Canada: Ottawa, Canada, 1972.
   Google Scholar
• Mullin, J. D.; Riley, J. P. The Spectrophotometric Determination of Nitrate in Natural Waters, with Particular Reference to Sea-water. Anal. Chim. Acta 1955, 12, 464–480. DOI: 10.1016/S0003-2670(00)87865-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solorzano, L.;. Determination of Ammonia in Natural Waters by the Phenol Hypochlorite Method. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1969, 14, 799–801.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gong, H.; Lawrence, A. L.; Castille, F. L.; Gatlin, D. M., III. Lipid Nutrition of Juvenile Litopenaues vannamei: Dietary Cholesterol and De-oiled Soy Lecithin Requirements and Their Interactions. Aquaculture 2000, 190, 305–324. DOI: 10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00414-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anuta, D.; Buentello, A.; Patnaik, S.; Lawrence, A.; Mustafa, A.; Hume, M.; Gatlin, D., III; Kemp, M. Effects of Dietary Supplementation of the Acidifier Vitoxal-Mionix on Growth, Survival, Immune Response and Gut Microbiota of the Pacific White Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. J. World Aqua. Soc. 2011, 42, 834–844. DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-7345.2011.00519.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anuta, D.; Buentello, A.; Patnaik, S.; Hume, M.; Mustafa, A.; Gatlin, D., III; Lawrence, A. Effects of Dietary Supplementation of a Commercial Prebiotic Previda® on Survival, Growth, Immune Responses and Gut Microbiota of Pacific White Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Aqua. Nutr. 2016, 22, 410–418. DOI: 10.1111/anu.12257.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, D. A.; Lawrence, A. L. Minerals. In Crustacean Nutrition, Advances in world Aquaculture; D’Abramo, L. R., Conklin, D. E., Akiyama, D. M., Eds.; The World Aquaculture Society: Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 1997; Vol. 6, pp 150–163.
   Google Scholar
• Muyzer, G.; De Waal, E. C.; Litterlinden, A. G. Profiling of Complex Microbial Populations by Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis Analysis of Polymerase-Chain Reaction-Amplified Genes Coding for 16S rRNA. Appl. Env. Microbiol. 1993, 59, 695–700.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hume, M.; Ohba, K.; Sakata, T. Trophic Effect of Dietary Lactosucrose on Intestinal Tunica and Utilization of This Sugar by the Gut Microbes in Red Sea Bream, Pagrus Major, a Marine Carnivorous Teleost under Artificial Rearing. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 2003, 112, 629–634.
   Google Scholar
• Li, P.; Burr, G. S.; Gatlin, D. M., III; Hume, M. E.; Patnaik, S.; Castille, F. L.; Lawrence, A. L. Dietary Supplementation of Short-Chain Fructooligosaccharides Influences Gastrointestinal Microbiota Composition and Immunity Characteristics of Pacific White Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei Cultured in Recirculating System. J. Nutr. 2007, 137, 2763–2768. DOI: 10.1093/jn/137.12.2763.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saoud, I. P.; Davis, D. A.; Rouse, D. B. Suitability Studies of Inland Well Waters for Litopenaeus vannamei Culture. Aquaculture 2003, 217, 373–383. DOI: 10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00418-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macfarlane, G. T.; Macfarlane, S. Fermentation in the Human Large Intestine: Its Physiologic Consequences and the Potential Contribution of Prebiotics. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 2011, 45, 120–127. DOI: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e31822fecfe.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Searle, L. E.; Cooley, W. A.; Jones, G.; Nunez, A.; Crudgington, B.; Weyer, U.; Dugdale, A. H.; Tzortzis, G.; Collins, J. W.; Woodward, M. J.; et al. Purified Galactooligosaccharide, Derived from a Mixture Produced by the Enzymic Activity of Bifidobacterium bifidum, Reduces Salmonella Enterica Serovar Typhimurium Adhesion and Invasion in Vitro and in Vivo. J. Med. Microbiol. 2010, 59, 1428–1439. DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.022780-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Encarnacao, P. Natural Growth Promoters: A Sustainable Solution to Improve Gut Health and Performance in Aquaculture Species. Fish Technol. Update Feb, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Lückstädt, C. Effect of Organic Acid Containing Additives in Worldwide Aquaculture- Sustainable Production the Non-antibiotic Way. In Acidifiers in Animal Nutrition - A Guide for Preservation and Acidification to Promote Animal Performance; Lückstädt, C., Ed.; Nottingham University press: Nottingham, 2007; pp 71–77.
   Google Scholar
• Gensic, M.; Wissing, P.; Keefe, R.; Mustafa, A. Effects of Iodized Feed on Stress Modulation in Steelhead Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Aqua. Res. 2004, 35, 1117–1121. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2004.01134.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreck, C.; Moyle, P. B., Eds. Methods for Fish Biology; American Fisheries Society: Bethesda, Maryland, 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Wedemeyer, G. A.; Barton, B.; McLeay, D. Stress and Acclimation. In Methods for Fish Biology; Schreck, C., Moyle, P. B., Eds.; American Fisheries Society: Bethesda, MD, USA, 1990; pp 451–489.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, L. L.; Iwama, G. K.; Evelyn, T. P. T. The Effects of Early Exposure of Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) Eggs to P57 Protein of Renibacterium Salmoninarum on the Development of Immunity to the Pathogen. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 1996, 6, 149–165. doi: 10.1006/fsim.1996.0016.
   Google Scholar
• Enane, N. A.; Frenkeh, K.; O’Oconnor, J. M.; Squibb, K. S.; Zelikoff, J. T. Biological Markers of Macrophages Activation: Application for Fish Phagocytes. Immunology 1993, 80, 68–72. DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-7345.2011.00519.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y. T.; Liu, W.; Seah, J. N.; Lam, C. S.; Xiang, J. H.; Korzh, V.; Kwang, J. White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) Infects Specific Hemocytes of the Shrimp Penaeus merguiensis. Dis. Aqua. Org. 2002, 52, 249–259. DOI: 10.3354/dao052249.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefano, G. B.; Goumon, Y.; Casares, F.; Cadet, P.; Fricchione, G. L.; Rialas, C.; Bianchi, E. Endogenous Morphine. Trends Neurol. 2000, 23, 436–442. DOI: 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01611-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ottaviani, E. The Common Origin of Immune and Neuroendocrine Systems. SciTopics 2008. http://www.scitopics.com/The common origin of Immune and neuroendocrine systems.html
   Google Scholar
• Hsieh, S.; Ruan, Y.; Li, Y.; Hsieh, P.; Hu, C.; Kuo, C. Immune and Physiological Responses in Pacific White Shrimp (Penaeous vannamei) to Vibrio alginolyticus. Aquaculture 2008, 275, 335–341. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.12.019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fingerman, M.; Jackson, N. C.; Nagabhushanam, R. Hormonally-Regulated Functions in Crustaceans as Biomarkers of Environmental Pollution. Comput. Biochem. Physiol. 1998, 120, 343–350. DOI: 10.1016/S0742-8413(98)10072-5.
   Google Scholar
• Pascaul, C.; Gaxioloa, G.; Rosas, C. Blood Metabolites and Hemocyanin of the White Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei: The Effects of Culture Conditions and a Composition with Other Crustacean Species. Mar. Biol. 2003, 142, 734–745. DOI: 10.1007/s00227-002-0995-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mercier, L.; Palacios, E.; Campa-Cordova, A.; Tovar-Ramirez, D.; Hernandez-Herrera, R.; Racotta, I. Metabolic and Immune Responses in Pacific White Leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Exposed to a Repeated Handling Stress. Aquaculture 2006, 258, 633–640. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.04.036.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeh, S.; Liu, C.; Sung, T.; Lee, P.; Cheng, W. Effect of Saponin on Hematological and Immunological Parameters of the Giant Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Aquaculture 2006, 261, 1432–1439. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.08.051.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nedel, S.; Noori, A.; Valipur, A.; Khanipour, A.; Hoseinifer, S. Effects of Dietary Galactooligosaccharide Enriched Commercial Prebiotic on Growth Performance, Innate Immune Response, Stress Resistance, Intestinal Microbiota and Digestive Enzyme Activity in Narrow Clawed Crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823). Aquaculture 2019, 499, 80–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yousefi, S.; Hoseinifer, S.; Paknejad, H.; Hajimorado, A. The Effects of Dietary Supplement of Galactooligosaccharide on Innate Immunity, Immune Related Genes Expression and Growth Performance in Zebrafish (Danio rerio). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2018, 73, 192–196. DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.12.022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoseinifer, A.; Ahmadi, A.; Raeisi, M.; Hoseini, S.; Khalili, M.; Bahnampou, N. Comparative Study on Immunomodulatory and Growth Enhancing Effects of Three Prebiotics (Galactooligosaccharide, Fructooligosaccharide and Inulin) in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio). Aquacult. Res. 2016. DOI: 10.1111/are.13156.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar