A Pitch Control Malfunction Analysis for Wind Turbines with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator and Full-power Converters: Proportional Integral Versus Fractional-order Controllers

References

• Abedini , A. and Nasiri , A. 2009 . “Output power smoothing for wind turbine permanent magnet synchronous generators using rotor inertia,” . Elect. Power Compon. Syst. , Vol. 37 ( No. 1 ) January : 1 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Bansal , R. C. and Bhatti , T. S. 2007 . “Reactive power control of autonomous wind-diesel hybrid power systems using Simulink,” . Elect. Power Compon. Syst. , Vol. 35 ( No. 12 ) December : 1345 – 1366 .
   Google Scholar
• Estanqueiro , A. , Castro , R. , Flores , P. , Ricardo , J. , Pinto , M. , Rodrigues , R. and Peças Lopes , J. 2008 . “How to prepare a power system for 15% wind energy penetration: The Portuguese case study . Wind Energy , Vol. 11 January–February : 75 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Ullah , N. R. and Thiringer , T. 2007 . “Variable speed wind turbines for power system stability enhancement,” . IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. , Vol. 22 March : 52 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Carrasco , J. M. , Franquelo , L. G. , Bialasiewicz , J. T. , Galvan , E. , Guisado , R. C. P. , Prats , A. M. , Leon , J. I. and Moreno-Alfonso , N. 2006 . “Power-electronic systems for the grid integration of renewable energy sources: A survey,” . IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. , Vol. 53 ( No. 4 ) August : 1002 – 1016 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baroudi , J. A. , Dinavahi , V. and Knight , A. M. 2007 . “A review of power converter topologies for wind generators,” . Renew. Energy , Vol. 32 ( No. 14 ) November : 2369 – 2385 .
   Google Scholar
• Li , H. and Chen , Z. 2008 . “Overview of different wind generator systems and their comparisons,” . IET Renew. Power Generat. , Vol. 2 ( No. 2 ) June : 123 – 138 .
   Google Scholar
• Tentzrakis , S. T. and Papathanassiou , S. A. 2007 . “An investigation of the harmonic emissions of wind turbines,” . IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. , Vol. 22 March : 150 – 158 .
   Google Scholar
• Conroy , J. F. and Watson , R. 2007 . “Low-voltage ride-through of a full converter wind turbine with permanent magnet generator,” . IET Renew. Power Generat. , Vol. 1 ( No. 3 ) September : 182 – 189 .
   Google Scholar
• Jauch , C. 2007 . “Transient and dynamic control of a variable speed wind turbine with synchronous generator,” . Wind Energy , Vol. 10 ( No. 3 ) February : 247 – 269 .
   Google Scholar
• Kasem , A. H. , El-Saadany , E. F. , El-Tamaly , H. H. and Wahab , M. A. A. 2008 . “An improved fault ride-through strategy for doubly fed induction generator-based wind turbines,” . IET Renew. Power Generat. , Vol. 2 ( No. 4 ) December : 201 – 214 .
   Google Scholar
• Conroy , J. F. and Watson , R. 2009 . “Aggregate modelling of wind farms containing full-converter wind turbine generators with permanent magnet synchronous machines: Transient stability studies,” . IET Renew. Power Generat. , Vol. 3 ( No. 1 ) March : 39 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Ramtharan , G. , Ekanayake , J. B. and Jenkins , N. 2007 . “Frequency support from doubly fed induction generator wind turbines,” . IET Renew. Power Generat. , Vol. 1 ( No. 1 ) March : 3 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Kanellos , F. D. and Hatziargyriou , N. D. 2009 . “Control of variable speed wind turbines equipped with synchronous or doubly fed induction generators supplying islanded power systems,” . IET Renew. Power Generat. , Vol. 3 ( No. 1 ) March : 96 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Xing , Z. X. , Zheng , Q. L. , Yao , X. J. and Jing , Y. J. . “Integration of large doubly-fed wind power generator system into grid,” . Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems . 29 September , pp. 1000 – 1004 . Nanjing, , China
   Google Scholar
• Akhmatov , V. , Knudsen , H. and Nielsen , A. H. 2000 . “Advanced simulation of windmills in the electric power supply,” . Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. , Vol. 22 August : 421 – 434 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slootweg , J. G. , de Haan , S. W. H. , Polinder , H. and Kling , W. L. 2003 . “General model for representing variable speed wind turbines in power system dynamics simulations,” . IEEE Trans. Power Syst. , Vol. 28 ( No. 1 ) February : 144 – 151 .
   Google Scholar
• Hurng-Liahng , J. , Kuen-Der , W. , Jinn-Chang , W. and Jia-Min , S. 2008 . “Simplified maximum power tracking method for the grid-connected wind power generation system,” . Elect. Power Compon. Syst. , Vol. 36 ( No. 11 ) November : 1208 – 1217 .
   Google Scholar
• Muhando , E. B. , Senjyu , T. , Kinjo , H. and Funabashi , T. 2008 . “Augmented LQG controller for enhancement of online dynamic performance for WTG system,” . Renew. Energy , Vol. 33 ( No. 8 ) August : 1942 – 1952 .
   Google Scholar
• Chinchilla , M. , Arnaltes , S. and Burgos , J. C. 2006 . “Control of permanent-magnet generators applied to variable-speed wind energy systems connected to the grid,” . IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. , Vol. 21 ( No. 1 ) March : 130 – 135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muyeen , S. M. , Hasan Ali , M. , Takahashi , R. , Murata , T. , Tamura , J. , Tomaki , Y. , Sakahara , A. and Sasano , E. 2006 . “Transient stability analysis of grid connected wind turbine generator system considering multi-mass shaft modeling . Elect. Power Compon. Syst. , Vol. 34 ( No. 10 ) October : 1121 – 1138 .
   Google Scholar
• Senjyu , T. , Tamaki , S. , Urasaki , N. and Uezato , K. . “Wind velocity and position sensorless operation for PMSG wind generator,” . Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems 2003 . 17–20 November , pp. 787 – 792 . Singapore
   Google Scholar
• Melício , R. , Mendes , V. M. F. and Catalão , J.P.S. . “Two-level and multilevel converters for wind energy systems: A comparative study,” . Proceedings of the 13th International Power Electronic Motion Control Conference . 1–3 September , pp. 1682 – 1687 . Poznan, , Poland
   Google Scholar
• Silva , J. F. and Pinto , S. F. 2007 . “Control methods for switching power converters,” . In Power Electronics Handbook , Edited by: Rashid , M. H. 935 – 998 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Melício , R. , Mendes , V. M. F. and Catalão , J. P. S. . “Evaluating power quality in wind power generation systems with two-level and multi-level converters,” . Proceedings of the 6th Mediterranean Conference and Exhibition on Power Generation, Transmission, Distribution, and Energy Conversion . 2–5 November , Thessaloniki, , Greece
   Google Scholar
• Barros , J. D. and Silva , J. F. 2008 . “Optimal predictive control of three-phase NPC multilevel converter for power quality applications,” . IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. , Vol. 55 ( No. 10 ) October : 3670 – 3681 .
   Google Scholar
• Podlubny , I. 1999 . “Fractional-order systems and PI-lambda-D-mu-controllers . IEEE Trans. Autom. Control , Vol. 44 ( No. 1 ) January : 208 – 214 .
   Google Scholar
• Calderón , A. J. , Vinagre , B. M. and Feliu , V. 2006 . “Fractional order control strategies for power electronic buck converters,” . Signal Processing , Vol. 86 ( No. 10 ) March : 2803 – 2819 .
   Google Scholar
• Beltran , B. , Ahmed-Ali , T. and Benbouzid , M. E. H. 2008 . “Sliding mode power control of variable-speed wind energy conversion systems . IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. , Vol. 23 ( No. 2 ) June : 551 – 558 .
   Google Scholar
• Pinto , S. and Silva , J. 2007 . “Sliding mode direct control of matrix converters,” . IET Elect. Power Appl. , Vol. 1 ( No. 3 ) May : 439 – 448 .
   Google Scholar
• Günther , M. , Kværn⊘ , A. and Rentrop , P. 2001 . “Multirate partitioned Runge-Kutta methods,” . BIT Numer. Math. , Vol. 41 ( No. 1 ) June : 504 – 514 .
   Google Scholar
• Savecenco , V. , Hundsdorfer , W. and Verwer , J. G. 2007 . “A multirate time stepping strategy for stiff ordinary differential equations,” . BIT Numer. Math. , Vol. 47 ( No. 1 ) March : 137 – 155 .
   Google Scholar