Domestic Violence, Social Support, Coping and Depressive Symptomatology among South Asian Women in Hong Kong

References

• Abraham, M. (2005). Abused South Asian women’s strategies of resistance. In N. J. Sokoloff & C. Pratt (Eds.), Domestic violence at the margins: Reading on race, class, gender, and culture (pp. 253–271). Rutgers University.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad, F., Rai, N., Petrovic, B., Erickson, P. E., & Stewart, D. (2013). Resilience and resources among South Asian immigrant women as survivors of partner violence. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 15(6), 1057–1064. 10.1007/s10903-013-9836-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Akhtar, A., Rahman, A., Hussain, M., Chaudhry, I. B., & Duddu, V. (2010). Multidimensional scale of perceived social support: Psychometric properties in a South Asian population. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 6, 845–851. 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2010.01204.x
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, N., Cockcroft, A., Ansari, U., Omer, K., Ansari, N. M., Khan, A., & Chaudhry, U. (2010). Barriers to disclosing and reporting violence among women in Pakistan: Findings from a national household survey and focus group discussions. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25, 1965–1985. 10.1177/0886260509354512
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arias, I., & Pape, K. T. (1999). Psychological abuse: Implications for adjustment and commitment to leave violent partners. Violence and Victims, 14(1), 55–67. 10.1891/0886-6708.14.1.55
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bernades, C. M. S., Ray, S., & Harkins, D. (2009). An exploratory study of resilience and coping strategies among Portuguese-speaking immigrant women survivors of domestic violence. American Journal of Psychological Research, 5(1), 81–96.
   Google Scholar
• Beydoun, H. A., Beydoun, M. A., Kaufman, J. S., Lo, B., & Zonderman, A. B. (2012). Intimate partner violence against adult women and its association with major depressive disorder, depressive symptoms and postpartum depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Social Science & Medicine, 75(6), 956–975. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.04.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhandari, S. (2018). South Asian women’s coping strategies in the face of domestic violence in the United States. Health Care for Women International, 39(2), 220–242. 10.1080/07399332.2017.1385615
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhandari, S., & Hughes, J. C. (2017). Lived experiences of women facing domestic violence in India. Journal of Social Work in Global Community, 2(1), 13–27. 10.5590/jswgc.2017.02.1.02
   Google Scholar
• Bonomi, A. E., Anderson, M. L., Reid, R. J., Rivara, F. P., Carrell, D., & Thompson, R. S. (2009). Medical and psychosocial diagnoses in women with a history of intimate partner violence. Archives of Internal Medicine, 169(18), 1692–1697. 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouhours, B., & Broadhurst, R. (2015). Violence against women in Hong Kong: Results of the international violence against women survey. Violence against Women, 21(11), 1311–1329. 10.1177/1077801215593646
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brislin, R. W. (1970). Back-translation for croscultrual research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1(3), 185–216. 10.1177/135910457000100301
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carver, C. S. (1997). You want to measure coping but your protocol’s too long: Consider the Brief COPE. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4(1), 92–100. 10.1207/s15327558ijbm0401_6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cascardi, M., & O’Leary, K. D. (1992). Depressive symptomatology, self-esteem, and self-blame in battered women. Journal of Family Violence, 7(4), 249–259. 10.1007/BF00994617
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Census and Statistics. (2017). 2016 Population By-census: Thematic report – Ethnic minorities. Author.
   Google Scholar
• Chan, K. L., Brownridge, D., Tiwari, A., Fong, D. Y. T., & Leung, W. C. (2008). Understanding violence against Chinese women in Hong Kong: An analysis of risk factors with a special emphasis on the role of in-law conflict. Violence against Women, 14(11), 1295–1312. 10.1177/1077801208325088
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clements, C. M., Sabourin, C. M., & Spiby, L. (2004). Dysphoria and hopelessness following battering: The role of perceived control, coping, and self-esteem. Journal of Family Violence, 19(1), 25–36. 10.1023/B:JOFV.0000011580.63593.96
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2013). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Coker, A. L., Smith, P. H., Thompson, M. P., McKeown, R. E., Bethea, L., & Davis, K. E. (2004). Social support protects against negative effects of partner violence on mental health. Journal of Women's Health & Gender-Based Medicine, 11(5), 465–476. 10.1089/15246090260137644
   Google Scholar
• Crabtree, S. A. (2011). Gendered discourses of coping strategies and perceived cultural challenges for low-income Pakistani families in Hong Kong, SAR. European Journal of Social Work, 14(3), 363–378. 10.1080/13691457.2010.485931
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crabtree, S. A., & Wong, H. (2013). Ah Cha!” The racial discrimination of Pakistani minority communities in Hong Kong: An analysis of multiple, intersecting oppressions. British Journal of Social Work, 43(5), 945–963. 10.1093/bjsw/bcs026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dar, S. A., Iliyas, I., Dilawar, T., & Rahman, T. (2018). A descriptive study on perceived levels of stress, coping and their correlation in retirees of Kashmir valley. Journal of Psychiatry, 21(2), 1–4. 10.4172/2378-5756.1000443
   Google Scholar
• Dasgupta, S. D. (2007). Body evidence: Intimate partner violence against South Asian women in America. Rutgers University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Devries, K. M., Mak, J. Y., Bacchus, L. J., Child, J. C., Falder, G., Petzold, M., Astbury, J., & Watts, C. H. (2013). Intimate partner violence and incident depressive symptoms and suicide attempts: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. PLOS Medicine, 10(5), e1001439. 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001439
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dillon, G., Hussain, R., Loxton, D., & Rahman, A. (2013). Mental and physical health and intimate partner violence against women: A review of the literature. International Journal of Family Medicine, 2013(2013), 15. 10.1155/2013/313909
   Google Scholar
• Duxbury, F. (2006). Recognising domestic violence in clinical practice using the diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression and low self-esteem. British Journal of General Practice, 56(525), 294–300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrari, G., Agnew-Davies, R., Bailey, J., Howard, L., Howarth, E., Peters, T. J., Sardinha, L., & Feder, G. S. (2016). Domestic violence and mental health: A cross-sectional survey of women seeking help from domestic violence support services. Global Health Action, 9(1), 29890. 10.3402/gha.v9.29890
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finn, J. (1985). The stress and coping behavior of battered women. Social Casework, 66, 341–349. 10.1177/104438948506600604
   Google Scholar
• Garcia-Moreno, C., Jansen, H. A., Ellsberg, M., Heise, L., & Watts, C. H. (2006). Prevalence of intimate partner violence: Findings from the WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence. The Lancet, 368(9543), 1260–1269. 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69523-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goel, R. (2005). Sita’s trousseau: Restorative justice, domestic violence, and South Asian culture. Violence against Women, 11(5), 639–665. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801205274522
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haj-Yahia, M. M. (2002). Attitudes of Arab women toward different patterns of coping with wife abuse. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 17(7), 721–745. 10.1177/0886260502017007002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, A. D., Kim, E. J., & Tyson, S. Y. (2010). Partner violence against Korean immigrant women. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 21(4), 370–376. 10.1177/1043659609360710
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holahan, C. J., & Moos, R. H. (1987). Risk, resistance, and psychological distress: A longitudinal analysis with adults and children. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 96(1), 3–13. 10.1037//0021-843X.96.1.3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jibeen, T., & Ruhi, K. (2010). Predictors of psychological well-being of Pakistani immigrants in Toronto, Canada. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 34(5), 452–464. 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2010.04.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kocot, T., & Goodman, L. (2003). The roles of coping and social support in battered women’s mental health. Violence against Women, 9(3), 323–346. 10.1177/1077801202250075
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• La Flair, L. N., Bradshaw, C. P., & Campbell, J. C. (2012). Intimate partner violence/abuse and depressive symptoms among female health workers: Longitudinal findings. Women’s Health Issues, 22(1), e53–e59. 10.1016/j.whi.2011.07.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lam, M. S., Fitzpatrick, A. L., Shrestha, A., Karmacharya, B. M., Koju, R. P., & Rao, D. (2017). Determining the prevalence and risk factors for depressive symptoms among adults in Nepal: Findings from the Dhulikhel Heart Study. International Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases, 2(1), 18–26. 10.4103/jncd.jncd_34_16
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, J., Pomeroy, E. C., & Bohman, T. M. (2007). Intimate partner violence and psychological health in a sample of Asian and Caucasian women: The roles of social support and coping. Journal of Family Violence, 22(8), 709–720. 10.1007/s10896-007-9119-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, R., Thompson, V., & Mechanic, M. (2002). Intimate partner violence and women of color: A call for innovations. American Journal of Public Health, 92(4), 530–535. 10.2105/AJPH.92.4.530
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahapatra, N. (2012). South Asian women in the U.S. and their experience of domestic violence. Journal of Family Violence, 27(5), 381–390. 10.1007/s10896-012-9434-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahapatra, N., & DiNitto, D. M. (2013). Help-seeking behaviors of South Asian Women experiencing domestic violence in the United States. Partner Abuse, 4(3), 295–313. 10.1891/1946-6560.4.3.295
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, M. D., Hargrove, G. L., Collins, M. H., Thompson, M. P., Reddick, T. L., & Kaslow, N. J. (2006). Coping variables that mediate the relation between intimate partner violence and mental health outcomes among low-income, African American Women. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62(12), 1503–1520. 10.1002/jclp.20305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perera, M. J., & Chang, E. C. (2015). Depressive symptoms in South Asian, East Asian, and European Americans: Evidence for ethnic differences in coping with academic versus interpersonal stress? Asian American Journal of Psychology, 6(4), 350–358. 10.1037/aap0000030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385–401. 10.1177/014662167700100306
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman, O., & Rollock, D. (2004). Acculturation, competence, and mental health among South Asian students in the United States. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 32(3), 130–142. 10.1002/j.2161-1912.2004.tb00366.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raj, A., & Silverman, J. (2003). Immigrant South Asian women at greater risk for injury from intimate partner violence. American Journal of Public Health, 93(3), 435–437. 10.2105/AJPH.93.3.435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosario-Sim, M. G., & O’Connell, K. A. (2009). Depression and language acculturation correlates with smoking among older Asian American adolescents in New York city. Public Health Nursing, 26(6), 532–542. 10.1111/j.1525-1446.2009.00811.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Boney-McCoy, S., & Sugarman, D. B. (1996). The revised conflict tactics scale (CTS2): Development of primary psychometric data. Journal of Family Issues, 17(3), 283–316. 10.1177/019251396017003001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taft, C. T., Resick, P. A., Panuzio, J., Vogt, D. S., & Mechanic, M. B. (2007). Coping among victims of relationship abuse: A longitudinal examination. Violence and Victims, 22(4), 408–418. 10.1891/088667007781553946
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thapar-Olmos, N., & Myers, H. F. (2018). Stigmatizing attributions towards depression among South Asian and Caucasian college students. International Journal of Culture and Mental Health, 11(2), 134–145. 10.1080/17542863.2017.1340969
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, M. P., Kaslow, N. J., Kingree, J. B., Rashid, A., Puett, R., Jacobs, D., & Matthews, A. (2000). Partner violence, social support, and distress among inner-city African-American women. American Journal of Community Psychology, 28(1), 127–143. 10.1023/A:1005198514704
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tonsing, J. C. (2015). Domestic violence: Intersection of culture, gender and context. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 18(2), 442–446. 10.1007/s10903-015-0193-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tonsing, K. N., Tse, S., & Tonsing, J. C. (2016). Acculturation, perceived discrimination, and psychological distress: Experiences of South Asians in Hong Kong. Transcultural Psychiatry, 53(1), 124–144. 10.1177/1363461515617873
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tonsing, K. N., Zimet, G. D., & Tse, S. (2012). Assessing social support among South Asians: The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 5(2), 164–168. 10.1016/j.ajp.2012.02.012
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waldrop, A. E., & Resick, P. A. (2004). Coping among adult female victims of domestic violence. Journal of Family Violence, 19(5), 291–302. 10.1023/B:JOFV.0000042079.91846.68
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshioka, M., Gilbert, L., El-Bassel, N., & Baib-Amin, H. (2003). Social support and disclosure of abuse: Comparing South Asian, African American, and Hispanic battered women. Journal of Family Violence, 18(3), 171–180.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zakar, R., Zakar, M. Z., & Kramer, A. (2012). Voices of strengths and struggle: Women’s coping strategies against spousal violence in Pakistan. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(16), 3268–3298. 10.1177/0886260512441257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ziaei, S., Frith, A. M., Ekstrom, E. C., & Naved, R. T. (2016). Experiencing lifetime domestic violence: Associations with mental health and stress among pregnant women in rural Bangladesh: The MINIMat Randomized Trial. PLOS One, 11(12), e0168103. 10.1371/journal.pone.0168103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30–41. 10.1080/00223891.1990.9674095
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar