Impact of Race on the Implementation of Empirically Supported Treatments in Substance Abuse Treatment

REFERENCES

• Aarons, G. A. (2004). Mental health provider attitudes toward adoption of evidence-based practice: The Evidence-Based Practice Attitude Scale (EBPAS). Mental Health Services Research, 6(2), 61–74. doi:10.1023/B:MHSR.0000024351.12294.65
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aarons, G. A. (2005). Measuring provider attitudes toward evidence-based practice: Consideration of organizational context and individual differences. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 14, 255–271. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2004.04.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aarons, G. A., Glisson, C., Green, P. D., Hoagwood, K., Kelleher, K. J., Landsverk, J. A., & Health, R. N. O. Y. M. (2012). The organizational social context of mental health services and clinician attitudes toward evidence-based practice: A United States national study. Implementation Science, 7(1), 56. doi:10.1186/1748-5908-7-56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aarons, G. A., & Sawitzky, A. C. (2006). Organizational culture and climate and mental health provider attitude toward evidence-based practices. Psychological Services, 3, 61–72.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aarons, G. A., Zagursky, K., & Palinkas, L. (2006, February). Multiple stakeholder perspectives on evidence-based practice implementation. Paper presented at the Annual Research Conference of the University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.
   Google Scholar
• Alexander, M. (2012). The new Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness. New York, NY: The New Press.
   Google Scholar
• Alterman, A. I., McKay, J. R., Mulvaney, F. D., & McLellan, A. (1996). Prediction of attrition from day hospital treatment in lower socioeconomic cocaine-dependent men. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 40, 227–233. doi:10.1016/0376-8716(95)01212-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews, C., Abraham, A., Grogan, C. M., Pollack, H. A., Bersamira, C., Humphreys, K., & Friedmann, P. (2015). Despite resources from the ACA, most states do little to help addiction treatment programs implement health care reform. Health Affairs, 34, 828–835. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2014.1330
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anheier, H. (2005). Nonprofit organizations: Approaches, management, policy. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Archibald, M. E., & Rankin, C. P. (2013). Community context and healthcare quality: The impact of community resources on licensing and accreditation of substance abuse treatment agencies. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 40, 442–456. doi:10.1007/s11414-013-9340-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arfken, C. L., & Kubiak, S. P. (2009). Substance abuse treatment and services by criminal justice and other funding sources. Addictive Behaviors, 34, 613–615. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.03.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banks, A. J. (2014). The public’s anger: White racial attitudes and opinions toward health care reform. Political Behavior, 36, 493–514. doi:10.1007/s11109-013-9251-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrilleaux, C., & Bernick, E. (2003). Deservingness, discretion, and the state politics of welfare spending, 1990–96. State Politics & Policy Quarterly, 3(1), 1–22. doi:10.1177/153244000300300101
   Google Scholar
• Blalock, H. M. (1967). Toward a theory of minority-group relations. New York, NY: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Bouchery, E. E., Harwood, H. J., Sacks, J. J., Simon, C. J., & Brewer, R. D. (2011). Economic costs of excessive alcohol consumption in the US, 2006. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 41, 516–524. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.06.045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, L. S., Jr, Kritz, S. A., Goldsmith, R. J., Bini, E. J., Rotrosen, J., Baker, S., … McAuliffe, P. (2006). Characteristics of substance abuse treatment programs providing services for HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C virus infection, and sexually transmitted infections: The national drug abuse treatment clinical trials network. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 30, 315–321. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2006.02.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buck, J. A. (2011). The looming expansion and transformation of public substance abuse treatment under the Affordable Care Act. Health Affairs, 30, 1402–1410. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0480
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambless, D. L., & Hollon, S. (1998). Defining empirically supported therapies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66(1), 7–18. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.66.1.7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan, J. M. (2005). Crossing the quality chasm. In P. P. Reid, W. D. Compton, J. H. Grossman, & G. Fanjang (Eds.), Building a better delivery system: A new engineering/health care partnership (pp. 95–98). Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• D’Aunno, T. (2006). The role of organization and management in substance abuse treatment: Review and roadmap. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 31, 221–233. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2006.06.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fellowes, M. C., & Rowe, G. (2004). Politics and the new American welfare states. American Journal of Political Science, 48, 362–373. doi:10.1111/j.0092-5853.2004.00075.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fording, R. C., Soss, J., & Schram, S. F. (2007). Devolution, discretion, and the effect of local political values on TANF sanctioning. Social Service Review, 81, 285–316. doi:10.1086/517974
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garland, A. F., Kruse, M., & Aarons, G. A. (2003). Clinicians and outcome measurement: What’s the use? Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research, 30, 393–405.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giles, M. W., & Buckner, M. A. (1993). David Duke and black threat: An old hypothesis revisited. The Journal of Politics, 55, 702–713. doi:10.2307/2131995
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glisson, C., Landsverk, J., Schoenwald, S., Kelleher, K., Hoagwood, K. E., Mayberg, S., … Health, R. N. O. Y. M. (2008). Assessing the organizational social context (OSC) of mental health services: Implications for research and practice. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 35(1–2), 98–113. doi:10.1007/s10488-007-0148-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greene, M., & Rogers, J. E. (1994). Education and the earnings disparities between Black and White men: A comparison of professionals in the public and private sectors. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 23(1), 113–130. doi:10.1016/1053-5357(94)90023-X
   Google Scholar
• Hartney, M. T., & Flavin, P. (2013). The political foundations of the black–white education achievement gap. American Politics Research, 42, 3–33. doi:10.1177/1532673x13482967
   Google Scholar
• Hasenfeld, Y., & Powell, L. (2004). The role of non-profit agencies in the provision of welfare-to-work services. Administration in Social Work, 28(3), 91–110. doi:10.1300/J147v28n03_05
   Google Scholar
• Hasenfeld, Z., Kil, H. K., Chen, M., Parent, B., & Guihama, J. (2013). Stressed and stretched: The recession, poverty, and human services nonprofits in Los Angeles. Annual state of the sector report 2002–2012. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Center for Civil Society.
   Google Scholar
• Hemmelgarn, A. L., Glisson, C., & James, L. R. (2006). Organizational culture and climate: Implications for services and interventions research. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 13, 73–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. (2016). Status of state action on Medicaid expansion decision. Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Hero, R. E., & Tolbert, C. J. (1996). A racial/ethnic diversity interpretation of politics and policy in the states of the U.S. American Journal of Political Science, 40, 851–871. doi:10.2307/2111798
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hero, R. E., & Tolbert, C. J. (2004). Minority voices and citizen attitudes about government responsiveness in the American states: Do social and institutional context matter? British Journal of Political Science, 34, 109–121. doi:10.1017/S0007123403000371
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hewitt, C. M. (2004). African-American concentration in jobs the political economy of job segregation and contestation in Atlanta. Urban Affairs Review, 39, 318–341. doi:10.1177/1078087403253416
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoagwood, K. E., & Burns, B. J. (2005). Evidence-based practice: Part II. Effecting change. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 14(2), xv–xvii. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2004.11.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughey, M. W. (2015) The five I’s of five-O: Racial ideologies, institutions, interests, identities, and interactions of police violence. Critical Sociology 41(6): 857–871.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine. (2000). To err is human: Building a safer health system. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine. (2006). Improving the quality of health care for mental and substance-use conditions. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson, J. O., Robinson, P., & Bluthenthal, R. N. (2007). A multilevel decomposition approach to estimate the role of program location and neighborhood disadvantage in racial disparities in alcohol treatment completion. Social Science & Medicine, 64, 462–476. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.08.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, C. K. (2013, April 27). Obamacare could overwhelm addiction services. The Mercury. Retrieved from http://www.pottsmerc.com/article/20130427/NEWS04/130429295/obamacare-could-overwhelm-addiction-services#full_story
   Google Scholar
• Kerwin, M. E., Walker-Smith, K., & Kirby, K. C. (2006). Comparative analysis of state requirements for the training of substance abuse and mental health counselors. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 30, 173–181. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2005.11.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Key, V. (1949). Southern politics in state and nation. New York, NY: Knopf.
   Google Scholar
• Knudsen, H. K., & Abraham, A. J. (2012). Perceptions of the state policy environment and adoption of medications in the treatment of substance use disorders. Psychiatric Services, 63(1), 19–25. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201100034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kubiak, S. P., Arfken, C. L., & Gibson, E. S. (2009). Departments of corrections as purchasers of community-based treatment: A national study. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 36, 420–427. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2008.08.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGovern, M. P., Fox, T. S., Xie, H., & Drake, R. E. (2004). A survey of clinical practices and readiness to adopt evidence-based practices: Dissemination research in an addiction treatment system. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 26, 305–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, S. M., & Moulton, S. (2014). Publicness in policy environments: A multilevel analysis of substance abuse treatment services. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 24, 553–589. doi:10.1093/jopart/mus065
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, W. R., Sorensen, J. L., Selzer, J. A., & Brigham, G. S. (2006). Disseminating evidence-based practices in substance abuse treatment: A review with suggestions. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 31, 25–39. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2006.03.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nahra, T. A., Alexander, J., & Pollack, H. (2009). Influence of ownership on access in outpatient substance abuse treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 36, 355–365. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2008.06.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Drug Intelligence Center. (2011). The economic impact of illicit drug use on American society. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
   Google Scholar
• National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2012). Adoption of NIDA’s evidence-based treatments in real world settings: A National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse workgroup report. Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, T. D., Steele, R. G., & Mize, J. A. (2006). Practitioner attitudes toward evidence based practice: Themes and challenges. Administration and Policy in Mental Health, 33, 398–409.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogborne, A. C., Wild, T. C., Braun, K., & Newton-Taylor, B. (1998). Measuring treatment process beliefs among staff of specialized addiction treatment services. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 15, 301–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson, D. A. (2015). Factors influencing the implementation of a brief alcohol screening and educational intervention in social settings not specializing in addiction services. Social Work in Health Care, 54, 345–364. doi:10.1080/00981389.2015.1005270
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson, D. A., & Dulmus, C. N. (2012). Organizational barriers to adopting an alcohol screening and brief intervention in community-based mental health organizations. Best Practices in Mental Health, 8(1), 16–28.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Patterson, D. A., Dulmus, C. N., & Maguin, E. (2013). Is openness to using empirically supported treatments related to organizational culture and climate? Journal of Social Service Research, 39, 562–571. doi:10.1080/01488376.2013.804023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson, D. A., Maguin, E., Ramsey, A. L., & Stringfellow, E. (2014). Measuring attitudes towards empirically supported treatment in real world addiction services. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 14, 141–154. doi:10.1080/1533256X.2014.902717
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Patterson, D. A., Ramsey, A. T., & van den Berk-Clark, C. (2015). Implementing outside the box: Community-based social service provider experiences with using an alcohol screening and intervention. Journal of Social Service Research, 41, 233–245. doi:10.1080/01488376.2014.980963
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Percival, G. L. (2009). Testing the impact of racial attitudes and racial diversity on prisoner reentry policies in the U.S. states. State Politics & Policy Quarterly, 9, 176–203. doi:10.1177/153244000900900203
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Percival, G. L. (2010). Ideology, diversity, and imprisonment: Considering the influence of local politics on racial and ethnic minority incarceration rates. Social Science Quarterly, 91, 1063–1082. doi:10.1111/ssqu.2010.91.issue-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. (1978). The external control of organizations: A resource dependence perspective. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Popielarz, P. A., & Neal, Z. P. (2007). The niche as a theoretical tool. Sociology, 33(1), 65–84. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.32.061604.123118
   Google Scholar
• Proctor, E., Silmere, H., Raghavan, R., Hovmand, P., Aarons, G., Bunger, A., … Hensley, M. (2011). Outcomes for implementation research: Conceptual distinctions, measurement challenges, and research agenda. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 38(2), 65–76. doi:10.1007/s10488-010-0319-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royston, P. (2004). Multiple imputation of missing values. The Stata Journal, 4, 227–241.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saloner, B., & Lê Cook, B. (2013). Blacks and Hispanics are less likely than Whites to complete addiction treatment, largely due to socioeconomic factors. Health Affairs, 32, 135–145. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0983
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider, B., Ehrhart, M. G., & Macey, W. H. (2011). Perspectives on organizational climate and culture. In S. Zedeck (Ed.), APA Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology: Vol. 1. Building and Developing the Organization (pp. 373–414). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Stahmer, A. C., & Aarons, G. A. (2009). Attitudes toward adoption of evidence-based practices: A comparison of autism early intervention teachers and children’s mental health providers. Psychological Services, 6, 223–234.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2013). National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS): 2013. Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Thornicroft, G. (2008). Stigma and discrimination limit access to mental health care. Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale, 17(1), 14–19. doi:10.1017/S1121189X00002621
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tolbert, C. J., & Hero, R. E. (2001). Dealing with diversity: Racial/ethnic context and social policy change. Political Research Quarterly, 54, 571–604. doi:10.1177/106591290105400305
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolbert, C. J., Mossberger, K., & McNeal, R. (2008). Institutions, policy innovation, and E-government in the American states. Public Administration Review, 68, 549–563. doi:10.1111/j.154h210.2008.00890.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations. (2012). World drug report 2012. New York, NY: Author.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. (2006). The road ahead: Research partnerships to transform services: A report by the National Advisory Mental Health Council’s Workgroup on Services and Clinical Epidemiology Research. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Mental Health.
   Google Scholar
• van den Berk-Clark, C. (2015) The dilemmas of frontline staff working with the homeless: Discretion and the task environment. Housing Policy Debate, 26(1), 105–122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verbeke, W., Volgering, M., & Hessels, M. (1998). Exploring the conceptual expansion within the field of organizational behavior: Organizational climate and organizational culture. Journal of Management Studies, 35, 303–329.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, R. (2009). Retention in treatment—Indicator or illusion: An essay. Substance Use & Misuse, 44(1), 18–27. doi:10.1080/10826080802525967
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watkins-Hayes, C. (2009). Race-ing the bootstrap climb: Black and Latino bureaucrats in post-reform welfare offices. Social Problems, 56, 285–310. doi:10.1525/sp.2009.56.2.285
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watkins-Hayes, C. (2011). Race, respect, and red tape: Inside the black box of racially representative bureaucracies. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 21(Suppl. 2), i233–i251. doi:10.1093/jopart/muq096
   Google Scholar
• Wells, K., Klap, R., Koike, A., & Sherbourne, C. (2001). Ethnic disparities in unmet need for alcoholism, drug abuse, and mental health care. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 2027–2032. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.12.2027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheeler, J. R., & Nahra, T. A. (2000). Private and public ownership in outpatient substance abuse treatment: Do we have a two-tiered system? Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 27, 197–209. doi:10.1023/A:1021357318246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White House. (2008). Substance abuse and the Affordable Care Act. Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/ondcp/healthcare
   Google Scholar