Substance-Using Pregnant and Parenting Adolescent Girls: Considerations for Preventive Intervention Using a Resilience Lens

REFERENCES

• American Academy of Pediatrics. (2015). Bright futures guidelines for health supervision of infants, children, and adolescents. Retrieved from https://brightfutures.aap.org/Bright%20Futures%20Documents/18-Adolescence.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Bauman, K. E., Foshee, V. A., Ennett, S. T., Hicks, K. A., & Pemberton, M. (2001). Family Matters: A family-directed program designed to prevent adolescent tobacco and alcohol use. Health Promotion Practice, 2(1), 81–96. doi:10.1177/152483990100200112
   Google Scholar
• Best, D., Beckwith, M., Haslam, C., & Lubman, D. (2015). Overcoming alcohol and other drug addiction as a process of social identity transition: The Social Identity Model of Recovery (SIMOR). Addiction Research and Theory, 24, 111–123. doi:10.3109/16066359.2015.1075980
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beyers, J. M., Toumbourou, J. W., Catalano, R. F., Arthur, M. W., & Hawkins, J. D. (2004). A cross-national comparison of risk and protective factors for adolescent substance use: The United States and Australia. Journal of Adolescent Health, 35, 3–16. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2003.08.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bottorff, J. L., Poole, N., Kelly, M. T., Greaves, L., Marcellus, L., & Jung, M. (2014). Tobacco and alcohol use in the context of adolescent pregnancy and postpartum: A scoping review of the literature. Health and Social Care in the Community, 22, 561–574. doi:10.1111/hsc.12091
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Botvin Life Skills Training. (n.d.). Home page. Retrieved from http://www.lifeskillstraining.com/index.php
   Google Scholar
• Braverman, M. T. (2001). Applying resilience theory to the prevention of adolescent substance abuse. Davis, CA: University of California.
   Google Scholar
• Brod, M., Tesler, L. E., & Christiansen, T. L. (2009). Qualitative research and content validity: Developing best practices based on science and experience. Quality of Life Research, 18, 1263–1278. doi:10.1007/s11136-009-9540-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns, M. K. (2014). How to establish interrater reliability. Nursing, 44(10), 56–58. doi:10.1097/01.NURSE.0000453705.4413.c6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cavazos-Rehg, P. A., Kraus, M. J., Spitznagel, E. L., Schootman, M., Cottler, L. B., & Bierut, L. J. (2012). Brief report: Pregnant by age 15 years and substance use initiation among U.S. adolescent girls. Journal of Adolescence, 35, 1393–1397. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.03.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse. (2011). Adolescent substance use: America’s #1 public health problem. New York, NY: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). Reproductive health: Teen pregnancy. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/teenpregnancy/
   Google Scholar
• Chapman, S. L., & Wu, L. T. (2013). Substance use among adolescent mothers: A review. Children and Youth Services Review, 35, 806–815. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.02.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connery, H. S., Albright, B. B., & Rodolico, J. M. (2014). Adolescent substance use and unplanned pregnancy. Obstetrics & Gynecology Clinics of North America, 41, 191–203. doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2014.02.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornelius, M. D., Richardson, G. A., Day, N. L., Cornelius, J. R., Geva, D., & Taylor, P. M. (1994). A comparison of prenatal drinking in two recent samples of adolescents and adults. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 55, 412–419. doi:10.15288/jsa.1994.55.412
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Council on Prevention & Education. (2016). Creating Lasting Family Connections. Retrieved from Copes.org
   Google Scholar
• De Genna, N. M., Larkby, C., & Cornelius, M. D. (2007). Early and adverse experiences with sex and alcohol are associated with adolescent drinking before and during pregnancy. Addictive Behaviors, 32, 2799–2810. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.04.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• East, P. L., Khoo, S. T., & Reyes, B. T. (2006). Risk and protective factors predictive of adolescent pregnancy: A longitudinal, prospective study. Applied Developmental Science, 10, 188–199. doi:10.1207/s1532480xads1004_3
   Google Scholar
• Ebrahim, S. H., & Gfroerer, J. (2003). Pregnancy-related substance use in the United States during 1996–1998. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 101, 374–379.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eccles, J. S., Barber, B. L., Stone, M., & Hunt, J. (2003). Extracurricular activities and adolescent development. Journal of Social Issues, 59, 865–889. doi:10.1046/j.0022-4537.2003.00095.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang, W. L., Goldstein, A. O., Butzen, A. Y., Hartsock, A., Hartmann, K. E., Helton, M., & Lohr, J. A. (2004). Smoking cessation in pregnancy: A review of postpartum relapse prevention strategies. The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice, 17, 264–275. doi:10.3122/jabfm.17.4.264
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Forray, A. (2016). Substance use during pregnancy. F1000Research, 5. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303093112_Substance_use_during_pregnancy
   Google Scholar
• Garg, M., Garrison, L., Leeman, L., Hamidovic, A., Borrego, M., Rayburn, W. F., & Bakhireva, L. (2016). Validity of self-reported drug use information among pregnant women. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 20(1), 41–47. doi:10.1007/s10995-015-1799-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Getting, E. R., & Beauvais, F. (1990). Adolescent drug use: Findings of national and local surveys. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58, 385–394. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.58.4.385
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillmore, M. R., Gilchrist, L., Lee, J., & Oxford, M. L. (2006). Women who gave birth as unmarried adolescents: Trends in substance use from adolescence to adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 39, 237–243. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.12.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffin, K. W., & Botvin, G. J. (2011). Evidence-based interventions for preventing substance use disorders in adolescents. Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 19, 505–526. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2010.03.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guest, G., Bunce, A., & Johnson, L. (2006). How many interviews are enough? An experiment with data saturation and variability. Field Methods, 18(1), 59–82. doi:10.1177/1525822X052799032006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haight, W., Carter-Black, J., & Sheridan, K. (2008). Mothers’ experience of methamphetamine addiction: A case-based analysis of rural, Midwestern women. Children and Youth Services Review, 86(4), 41–62. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2008.05.011
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton, B. E., Martin, J. A., Osterman, M. J. K., Curtin, S. C., & Mathews, T. J. (2015). Births: Final data for 2014. National Vital Statistics Report, 64(1), 1–64. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_12.pd
   Google Scholar
• Hodson, R. (1999). Analyzing documentary accounts. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Hopson, L. M. (2006). Effectiveness of culturally grounded adaptations of an evidence-based substance abuse prevention program with alternative school students ( Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/3443/hopsonl75153.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hughes, K. (2007). Migrating identities: The relational constitution of drug use and addiction. Sociology of Health and Illness, 29, 673–691. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9566.2007.01018.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Institute for Prevention Research. (n.d.). Project Towards No Drug Abuse. Retrieved from http://tnd.usc.edu/
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, C., Geddes, R., Haw, S., & Frank, J. (2011). Interventions to prevent substance use and risky sexual behavior in young people: A systematic review. Addiction, 107, 733–747. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03751.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, C. A., Henderson, M., Frank, J. W., & Haw, S. J. (2012). An overview of prevention of multiple risk behaviour in adolescence and young adulthood. Journal of Public Health, 34(Suppl. 1), i31–i40. doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdr113
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Klee, H. (1998). Drug-using parents: Analysing the stereotypes. International Journal of Drug Policy, 9, 437–448. doi:10.1016/S0955-3959(98)00060-7
   Google Scholar
• Koniak-Griffin, D., Lesser, J., Uman, G., & Nyamathi, A. (2003). Teen pregnancy, motherhood, and unprotected sexual activity. Research in Nursing and Health, 26(1), 4–19. doi:10.1002/nur.10062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krippendorf, K. (2004). Reliability in content analysis: Some common misconceptions and recommendations. Human Communication Research, 30, 411–433. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2004.tb00738.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumpfer, K. L., Alvarado, R., & Whiteside, H. O. (2003). Family-based interventions for substance use and misuse prevention. Substance Use and Misuse, 38(11–13), 1759–1787. doi:10.1081/JA-120024240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehr, C. A., Moreau, R. A., Lange, C. M., & Lanners, E. J. (2004). Alternative schools: Findings from a national survey of the states. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota, Institute on Community Integration.
   Google Scholar
• MacLean, L. M., Estable, A., Sims-Jones, N., & Edwards, N. (2002). Concurrent transitions in smoking status and maternal role. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 34(1), 39–40. doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.2002.00039.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacNaughton, G., Rolfe, S., & Siraj-Blatchford, I. (2010). Mixed-method designs. In G. Mac Naughton, S.A. Rolfe, & I. Siraj-Blatchford (Eds.), Doing early childhood research (pp. 193–208). Berkshire, UK: McGraw-Hill Education.
   Google Scholar
• Madkour, A. S., Farhat, T., Halpern, C. T., Godeau, G., & Nic Gabhainn, S. (2010). Early adolescent sexual initiation and physical/psychological symptoms: A comparative analysis of five nations. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39, 1211–1225. doi:10.1007/s10964-010-9521-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsiglia, F. F., Miles, B. W., Dustman, P., & Sills, S. (2002). Ties that protect: An ecological perspective on Latino/a urban pre-adolescent drug use. Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 11, 191–220. doi:10.1300/J051v11n03_03
   Google Scholar
• McHugh, R. K., Devito, E. E., Dodd, D., Carroll, K. M., Potter, J. S., Greenfield, S. F., … Weiss, R. D. (2013). Gender differences in a clinical trial for prescription opioid dependence. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 45(1), 38–43. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2012.12.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McHugh, R. K., Wigderson, S., & Greenfield, S. F. (2014). Epidemiology of substance use in reproductive-age women. Obstetrics & Gynecology Clinics of North America, 41, 177–189. doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2014.02.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntosh, J., & McKeganey, N. (2000). Addicts’ narratives of recovery from drug use: Constructing a non-addict identity. Social Science and Medicine, 50, 1501–1510. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00409-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morse, J. (2003). Principles of mixed methods and multimethod research. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social & behavioral research (pp. 189–208). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2011). Treatment statistics. Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/treatment-statistics
   Google Scholar
• Neuendorf, K. A. (2002). The content analysis guidebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Robertson, E. B., David, S. L., & Rao, S. A. (2003). Preventing drug use among children and adolescents: A research-based guide for parents, educators, and community leaders (2nd ed.). Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute on Drug Abuse.
   Google Scholar
• Rome, E. S., Rybicki, L. A., & Durant, R. H. (1998). Pregnancy and other risk behaviors among adolescent girls in Ohio. Journal of Adolescent Health, 22, 50–55. doi:10.1016/S1054-139X(97)00160-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin, V., & East, P. L. (1999). Adolescents’ pregnancy intentions: Relations to life situations and caretaking behaviors prenatally and 2 years postpartum. Journal of Adolescent Health, 24, 313–320. doi:10.1016/S1054-139X(98)00082-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salas-Wright, C. P., Vaughn, M. G., Ugalde, J., & Todic, J. (2015). Substance use and teen pregnancy in the United States: Evidence from the NSDUH 2002–2012. Addictive Behavior, 45, 218–225. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schinke, S., Brounstein, P., & Gardner, S. (2002). Science-based prevention programs and principles (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Pub. No. (SMA) 03-3764). Rockville, MD: Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
   Google Scholar
• Schinke, S. P., Fang, L., & Cole, K. C. A. (2008). Substance use among early adolescent girls: Risk and protective factors. Journal of Adolescent Health, 43, 191–194. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.12.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sedgh, G., Finer, L. B., Bankole, A., Eilers, M. A., & Singh, S. (2015). Adolescent pregnancy, birth, and abortion rates across countries: Levels and recent trends. Journal of Adolescent Health, 56, 223–230. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.09.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shanok, A. F., & Miller, L. (2007). Depression and treatment with inner city pregnant and parenting teens. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 10, 199–210. doi:10.1007/s00737-007-0194-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedure and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2016). National registry of evidence-based programs and practices. Retrieved from https://www.samhsa.gov/nrepp
   Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. (2011). The NSDUH report: Substance use among young mothers. Rockville, MD: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. (2013). The NSDUH report: Trends in adolescent substance use and perception of risk from substance use. Rockville, MD: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Tapert, S. F., Aarons, G. A., Sedlar, G. R., & Brown, S. A. (2001). Adolescent substance use and sexual risk-taking behavior. Journal of Adolescent Health, 28, 181–189. doi:10.1016/S1054-139X(00)00169-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terplan, M., Smith, E. J., Kozoloski, M. J., & Pollack, H. A. (2009). Methamphetamine use among pregnant women. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 113, 1285–1291. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181a5ec6f
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau. (2012). Community facts, 2011–2015 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Retrieved from https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml#
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2015). Adolescent and young adult health programs. Retrieved from http://mchb.hrsa.gov/programs/adolescents/
   Google Scholar
• Vaughn, D., Slicker, E., & Van Hein, J. (2000). Adolescent problems and coping strategies: Alternative schools versus non-alternative school students. Research in the Schools, 7(2), 41–48.
   Google Scholar
• Velleman, R. D., Templeton, L. J., & Copello, A. G. (2005). The role of the family in preventing and intervening with substance use and misuse: A comprehensive review of family interventions, with a focus on young people. Drug and Alcohol Review, 24, 93–109. doi:10.1080/09595230500167478
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisner, T. S. (2005). Discovering successful pathways in children’s development: Mixed methods in the study of childhood and family life. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar