Examining associations between prescription stimulant misuse frequency and misuse characteristics by race/ethnicity

References

• Babcock, Q., & Byrne, T. (2000). Student perceptions of methylphenidate abuse at a public liberal arts college. Journal of American College Health, 49(3), 143–145. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448480009596296
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baggio, S., Deline, S., Studer, J., Mohler-Kuo, M., Daeppen, J. B., & Gmel, G. (2014). Routes of administration of cannabis used for nonmedical purposes and associations with patterns of drug use. Journal of Adolescent Health, 54(2), 235–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.08.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bavarian, N., Flay, B. R., Ketcham, P. L., & Smit, E. (2013). Development and psychometric properties of a theory-guided prescription stimulant misuse questionnaire for college students. Substance Use & Misuse, 48(6), 457–469. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2013.778283
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bavarian, N., Flay, B. R., Ketcham, P. L., & Smit, E. (2013). Illicit use of prescription stimulants in a college student sample: a theory-guided analysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 132(3), 665–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.04.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bavarian, N., Flay, B. R., Ketcham, P. L., Smit, E., Kodama, C., Martin, M., & Saltz, R. F. (2014). Using structural equation modeling to understand prescription stimulant misuse: A test of the Theory of Triadic Influence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 138, 193–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.02.700
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bavarian, N., Flay, B. R., Ketcham, P. L., & Smit, E. (2015). The use of prescription stimulants on college campuses: A theory-guided systematic review. Health Education & Behavior, 42(6), 719–729. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198115580576
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benson, K., Flory, K., Humphreys, K. L., & Lee, S. S. (2015). Misuse of stimulant medication among college students: A comprehensive review and meta-analysis. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 18(1), 50–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-014-0177-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, L. Y., Strain, E. C., Crum, R. M., Storr, C. L., & Mojtabai, R. (2014). Sources of nonmedically used prescription stimulants: Differences in onset, recency and severity of misuse in a population-based study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 145, 106–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.09.781
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Compton, W. M., Han, H., Blanco, C., Johnson, K., & Jones, C. M. (2018). Prevalence and correlates of prescription stimulant use, misuse, use disorders, and motivations for misuse among adults in the United States. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 175(8), 741–755. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17091048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruz, S., Sumstine, S., Mendez, J., & Bavarian, N. (2017). Health-compromising practices of undergraduate college students: examining racial/ethnic and gender differences in characteristics of prescription stimulant misuse. Addictive Behaviors, 68, 59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.01.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drouillard, L. (2008). Stress my lead to stimulants: Academic crunch-time can cause young adults to misuse some drugs. http://ur.umich.edu/0708/Apr14_08/22.php
   Google Scholar
• Espinosa, L. L., Turk, J. M., Taylor, M., & Chessman, H. M. (2019). Race and ethnicity in higher education: A status report. Washington, DC: American Council on Education.
   Google Scholar
• Faraone, S. V., Rostain, A. L., Montano, C. B., Mason, O., Antshel, K. M., & Newcorn, J. H. (2020). Systematic review: nonmedical use of prescription stimulants: Risk factors, outcomes, and risk Reduction Strategies. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 59(1), 100–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2019.06.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flay, B. R., Snyder, F., & Petraitis, J. (2009). The theory of triadic influence. In: R. J. DiClemente, M. C. Kegler, & R. A. Crosby (Eds.), Emerging Theories in health promotion practice and research. 2nd ed.Wiley and Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Green, J. L., Bucher Bartelson, B., Le Lait, M. C., Roland, C. L., Masters, E. T., Mardekian, J., Bailey, J. E., & Dart, R. C. (2017). Medical outcomes associated with prescription opioid abuse via oral and non-oral routes of administration. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 175, 140–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.01.039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, K. M., Irwin, M. M., Bowman, K. A., Frankenberger, W., & Jewett, D. C. (2005). Illicit use of prescribed stimulant medication among college students. Journal of American College Health: Journal of ACH, 53(4), 167–174. https://doi.org/10.3200/JACH.53.4.167-174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain, R., & Stark, J. G. (2016). Safety and efficacy considerations due to misuse of extended-release formulations of stimulant medications. Postgraduate Medicine, 128(7), 672–681. https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2016.1218259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly, B. C., Wells, B. E., Leclair, A., Tracy, D., Parsons, J. T., & Golub, S. A. (2013). Prevalence and correlates of prescription drug misuse among socially active young adults. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 24(4), 297–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2012.09.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe, S. E.,Knight, J. R.,Teter, C. J., &Wechsler, H. (2005). Non-medical use of prescription stimulants among US college students: prevalence and correlates from a national survey. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 100(1), 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.00944.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe, S. E., Cranford, J. A., Boyd, C. J., & Teter, C. J. (2007). Motives, diversion and routes of administration associated with nonmedical use of prescription opioids. Addictive Behaviors, 32(3), 562–575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.05.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe, S. E., Teter, C. J., & Boyd, C. J. (2006). Medical use, use and diversion of pre scription stimulant medication. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 38(1), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2006.10399827
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). (2014, January 21). Stimulant ADHD medications: Methylphenidate and amphetamines. https://www.drugabuse.gov/sites/default/files/drugfacts_stimulantadhd_1.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Patrick, M. E., & Maggs, J. L. (2011). College students’ evaluations of alcohol consequences as positive and negative. Addictive Behaviors, 36(12), 1148–1153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulenberg, J. E., Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Miech, R. A., & Patrick, M. E. (2020). Monitoring the future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2019: Volume II, College students and adults ages 19–60. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan. Available at http://monitoringthefuture.org/pubs.html#monographs.
   Google Scholar
• Teter, C. J., McCabe, S. E., LaGrange, K., Cranford, J. A., & Boyd, C. J. (2006). Use of specific prescription stimulants among college students: Prevalence, motives, and routes of administration. Pharmacotherapy, 26(10), 1501–1510. https://doi.org/10.1592/phco.26.10.1501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Hasselt, M., Kruger, J., Han, B., Caraballo, R. S., Penne, M. A., Loomis, B., & Gfroerer, J. C. (2015). The relation between tobacco taxes and youth and young adult smoking: What happened following the 2009 US federal tax increase on cigarettes?Addictive Behaviors, 45, 104–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vosburg, S. K., Robbins, R. S., Antshel, K. M., Faraone, S. V., & Green, J. L. (2021). Characterizing pathways of non-oral prescription stimulant non-medical use among adults recruited from Reddit. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 1598. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.631792
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wackowski, O. A., Manderski, B., Michelle, T., Delnevo, C. D., Giovenco, D. P., & Lewis, M. J. (2016). Smokers’ early e-cigarette experiences, reasons for use, and use intentions. Tobacco Regulatory Science, 2(2), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.18001/TRS.2.2.4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilens, T. E., Adler, L., A., Adams, J., Sgambati, S., Rotrosen, J., Sawtelle, R., Utzinger, L., & Fusillo, S. (2008). Misuse and diversion of stimulants prescribed for ADHD: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 47(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1097/chi.0b013e31815a56f1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, L., Swartz, M. S., Brady, K. T., Blazer, D. G., & Hoyle, R. H. (2014). Nonmedical stimulant use among young Asian-Americans, Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders, and mixed-race individuals aged 12-34 years in the United States. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 59, 189–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.09.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, J., Stockwell, T., Martin, G., Macdonald, S., Vallance, K., Treno, A., Ponicki, W. R., Tu, A., & Buxton, J. (2013). The relationship between minimum alcohol prices, outlet densities and alcohol-attributable deaths in British Columbia, 2002–09. Addiction, 108(6), 1059–1069. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.12139
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar