Room for Growth: A Qualitative Study into the Therapeutic Experiences of Consensually Non-Monogamous Clients in the United Kingdom

References

• Bairstow, A. (2017). Couples exploring nonmonogamy: Guidelines for therapists. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 43(4), 343–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2016.1164782
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balsam, K. F., Rothblum, E. D., & Beauchaine, T. P. (2005). Victimization over the life span: A comparison of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and heterosexual siblings. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(3), 477–487. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.73.3.477
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baluck, T. (2020). [Assessing therapists’ attitudes toward consensually non-monogamous clients]. [Doctoral dissertation, Eastern Michigan University]. https://commons.emich.edu/theses/1025
   Google Scholar
• Barbour, R. (2014). Introducing qualitative research: A student’s guide. (2nd ed). SAGE publications.
   Google Scholar
• Berry, M. D., & Barker, M. (2014). Extraordinary interventions for extraordinary clients: Existential sex therapy and open non-monogamy. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 29(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2013.866642
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumstein, P., & Schwartz, P. (1983). American couples: Money, work, sex. William Morrow.
   Google Scholar
• Brandon, M. (2011). The challenge of monogamy: Bringing it out of the closet and into the treatment room. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 26(3), 271–277. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2011.574114
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
   Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2014). What can “thematic analysis” offer health and wellbeing researchers? International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 9(1), 26152. https://doi.org/10.3402/qhw.v9.26152
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewster, M. E., Soderstrom, B., Esposito, J., Breslow, A., Sawyer, J., Geiger, E., Morshedian, N., Arango, S., Caso, T., Foster, A., Sandil, R., & Cheng, J. (2017). A content analysis of scholarship on consensual nonmonogamies: Methodological roadmaps, current themes, and directions for future research. Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice, 6(1), 32–47. https://doi.org/10.1037/cfp0000074
   Google Scholar
• Cassidy, T., & Wong, G. (2018). Consensually nonmonogamous clients and the impact of mononormativity in therapy/Les clients non monogames consensuels et l’impact de la mononormativite en therapie. Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, 52(2), 119–139. https://cjc-rcc.ucalgary.ca/article/view/61124
   Google Scholar
• Chen, S., & Cardinal, R. N. (2021). Accessibility and efficiency of mental health services, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 99(9), 674–679. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.20.273383
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochran, S. D., Sullivan, J. G., & Mays, V. M. (2003). Prevalence of mental disorders, psychological distress, and mental health services use among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(1), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.71.1.53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conley, T. D., Moors, A. C., Matsick, J. L., & Ziegler, A. (2013). The fewer the merrier? Assessing stigma surrounding consensually non-monogamous romantic relationships. Deep Blue (University of Michigan). http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/102091
   Google Scholar
• Davidson, J., 5. (2002). Working with polyamorous clients in the clinical setting. Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality, 5(8), 465.
   Google Scholar
• Finn, M. D., Tunariu, A. D., & Lee, K. C. (2012). A critical analysis of affirmative therapeutic engagements with consensual non-monogamy. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 27(3), 205–216. K. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2012.702893
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuzaylova, V., Borden, K., Hammer, D., & Whitaker, C. (2018). Nonmonogamous clients’ experiences of identity disclosure in therapy, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses 413. https://aura.antioch.edu.etds.413
   Google Scholar
• Girard, A., & Brownlee, A. (2015). Assessment guidelines and clinical implications for therapists working with couples in sexually open marriages. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 30(4), 462–474. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2015.1028352
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldfried, M. R. (2013). What should we expect from psychotherapy? Clinical Psychology Review, 33(7), 862–869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.05.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham, N. (2014). Polyamory: A call for increased mental health professional awareness. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43(6), 1031–1034. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0321-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grunt-Mejer, K., & Campbell, C. (2016). Around consensual nonmonogamies: Assessing attitudes toward nonexclusive relationships. The Journal of Sex Research, 53(1), 45–53. 24. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2015.1010193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grunt-Mejer, K., & Łyś, A. (2019). They must be sick: Consensual nonmonogamy through the eyes of psychotherapists. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 37(1), 58–81. 24. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2019.1670787.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy, J. W., & Easton, D. (2017). The ethical slut: A practical guide to polyamory, open relationships and other freedoms in sex and love. Clarkson Potter/Ten Speed.
   Google Scholar
• Haupert, M., Gesselman, A., Moors, A., Fisher, H., & Garcia, J. (2016). Prevalence of experiences with consensual nonmonogamous relationships: Findings from two national samples of single americans. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 43(5), 424–440. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623x.2016.1178675
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henrich, R., & Trawinski, C. (2016). Social and therapeutic challenges facing polyamorous clients. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 31(3), 376–390.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herbitter, C., Vaughan, M. D., & Pantalone, D. W. (2021). Mental health provider bias and clinical competence in addressing asexuality, consensual non-monogamy, and BDSM: A narrative review. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2021.1969547
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutzler, K. T., Giuliano, T. A., Herselman, J. R., & Johnson, S. M. (2015). Three’s a crowd: Public awareness and (mis)perceptions of polyamory. Psychology & Sexuality, 7(2), 69–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2015.1004102
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hymer, S. M., & Rubin, A. M. (1982). Alternative lifestyle clients: Therapists’ attitudes and clinical experiences. Small Group Behavior, 13(4), 532–541. https://doi.org/10.1177/104649648201300408
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jordan, S. (2018). “My mind kept creeping back… this relationship can’t last”: Developing self-awareness of monogamous bias. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 30(2), 109–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952833.2018.1430459
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kisler, T. S., & Lock, L. (2019). Honoring the voices of polyamorous clients: Recommendations for couple and family therapists. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 31(1), 40–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952833.2018.1561017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klesse, C. (2011). Notions of love in polyamory- Elements in a discourse on multiple loving. Laboratorium, 3, 4–25. Retrieved from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/notions-of-love-in-polyamory-elements-in-a-discourse-on-multiple-loving/pdf
   Google Scholar
• Knapp, J. J. (1975). Some non-monogamous marriage styles and related attitudes and practices of marriage counselors. The Family Coordinator, 24(4), 505–514. https://doi.org/10.2307/583034
   Google Scholar
• Kross, E., Berman, M. G., Mischel, W., Smith, E. E., & Wager, T. D. (2011). Social rejection shares somatosensory representations with physical pain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(15), 6270–6275. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1102693108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert, M. J., & Barley, D. E. (2001). Research summary on the therapeutic relationship and psychotherapy outcome. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 38(4), 357–361. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-3204.38.4.357
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeMoncheck, L. (1997). Loose women, lecherous men: A feminist philosophy of sex. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:Oso/9780195105568.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• Martin, D. J., Garske, J. P., & Davis, M. K. (2000). Relation of the therapeutic alliance with outcome and other variables: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(3), 438–450. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.68.3.438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674–697. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moors, A. C. (2017). Has the American public’s interest in information related to ­relationships beyond "the couple" increased over time? Journal of Sex Research, 54(6), 677–684. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2016.1178208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moors, A. C., & Schechinger, H. (2014). Understanding sexuality: Implications of Rubin for relationship research and clinical practice. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 29(4), 476–482. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2014.941347
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nash, C., Beals, K., Peissig, J., & Trevino, C. (2018). Monogamists and consensual nonmonogamists: Comparing attachment styles, use of relationship therapy, satisfaction with therapeutic services, and overall relationship satisfaction. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. 10977641
   Google Scholar
• Razzaque, R., Okoro, E., & Wood, L. (2015). Mindfulness in clinician therapeutic relationships. Mindfulness, 6(2), 170–174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-013-0241-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubel, A. N., & Bogaert, A. F. (2015). Consensual nonmonogamy: Psychological well-being and relationship quality correlates. Journal of Sex Research, 52(9), 961–982. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2014.942722
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schechinger, H. A., Sakaluk, J. K., & Moors, A. C. (2018). Harmful and helpful therapy practices with consensually non-monogamous clients: Toward an inclusive framework. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 86(11), 879–891. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparks, J. A., Kisler, T. S., Adams, J. F., & Blumen, D. G. (2011). Teaching accountability: Using client feedback to train effective therapists. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 37(4), 452–467. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2011.00224.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spinelli, E. (2005). The interpreted world (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications. Retrieved from https://www.perlego.com/book/861727/the-interpreted-world-an-introduction-to-phenomenological-psychology-pdf (Original work published 2005)
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan, S., Nalbone, D., Angera, J., & Wetchler, J. (2017). Marriage and family therapists’ attitudes and perceptions of polyamorous relationships, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Retrieved from: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/dissertations/AAI10681157/
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, A., Bagley, A., & Moore, E. (2018). Young men and women’s implicit attitudes towards consensually nonmonogamous relationships. Psychology & Sexuality, 9(2), 117–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2018.1435560
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urquhart, B., Bulow, B., Sweeney, J., Shear, M. K., & Frances, A. (1986). Increased specificity in measuring satisfaction. The Psychiatric Quarterly, 58(2), 128–134. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01064054
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weitzman, G. (2006). Therapy with clients who are bisexual and polyamorous. Journal of Bisexuality, 6(1-2), 137–164. https://doi.org/10.1300/J159v06n01_08
   Google Scholar
• Weitzman, G. D. (1999). What psychology professionals should know about polyamory: The lifestyles and mental health concerns of polyamorous individuals [Paper presentation]. Paper presented at The 8th Annual Diversity Conference, Albany, NY. Retrieved from http://www.polyamory.org/∼joe/polypaper.htm
   Google Scholar
• Wolf, N. (1997). Promiscuities: The secret struggle for womanhood. Choice Reviews Online, 35(04), 35–2433. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.35-2433
   Google Scholar
• Zimmerman, K. J. (2012). Clients in sexually open relationships: Considerations for therapists. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 24(3), 272–289. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952833.2012.648143
   Google Scholar