Differential association between unemployment status and mental health among veterans and civilians

References

• Artazcoz, L., Benach, J., Borrell, C., & Corte`s, I. (2004). Unemployment and mental health: Understanding the interactions among gender, family roles, and social class. American Journal of Public Health, 94(1), 82–88. doi:10.2105/AJPH.94.1.82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Autor, D. H., Duggan, M. G., & Lyle, D. S. (2011). Battle scars? The puzzling decline in employment and rise in disability receipt among Vietnam era veterans. The American Economic Review, 101, 339–344. doi:10.1257/aer.101.3.339
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blakely, T. A., Collings, S. C., & Atkinson, J. (2003). Unemployment and suicide. Evidence for a causal association? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 57(8), 594–600. doi:10.1136/jech.57.8.594
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanchflower, D. G., & Oswald, A. J. (2004). Well-being over time in Britain and the USA. Journal of Public Economics, 88(7–8), 1359–1386. doi:10.1016/S0047-2727(02)00168-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BLS. (2016). Earnings and unemployment rates by educational attainment, 2015. Retrieved May 2016, from http://www.bls.gov/emp/ep_chart_001.htm
   Google Scholar
• Brown, D. W., Balluz, L. S., Ford, E. S., Giles, W. H., Strine, T. W., Moriarty, D. G., & Mokdad, A. H. (2003). Associations between short-and long-term unemployment and frequent mental distress among a national sample of men and women. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 45(11), 1159–1166. doi:10.1097/01.jom.0000094994.09655.0f
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: U.S. Department of Labors. (2012). The Recession of 2007–2009. Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/spotlight/2012/recession/pdf/recession_bls_spotlight.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: U.S. Department of Labors. (2013 -2014). Table A. Employment Situation of Veterans Summary Table A. Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/news.release/vet.a.htm
   Google Scholar
• Canfield, J., & Weiss, E. L. (2015). Integrating military and veteran culture in social work education: Implications for curriculum inclusion. Social Work in Education, 51(Sup1), S128–S144.
   Google Scholar
• Coll, J., Weiss, E. L., & Metal, M. (2013). Military culture and diversity. In A. Rubin, E. L. Weiss, & J. E. Coll (Eds.), Handbook of military social work (pp. 21–36). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Fryer, D., & Fagan, R. (2003). Toward a critical community psychological perspective on unemployment and mental health research. American Journal of Community Psychology, 32(1–2), 89–96. doi:10.1023/A:1025698924304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granados, J. A. T., House, J. S., Ionides, E. L., Burgard, S., & Schoeni, R. S. (2014). Individual joblessness, contextual unemployment, and mortality risk. American Journal of Epidemiology, 180(3), 280–287. doi:10.1093/aje/kwu128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton, A. B., Cohen, A. N., Glover, D. L., Whelan, F., Chemerinski, E., McNagny, K. P., & Young, A. S. (2013). Implementation of evidence-based employment services in specialty mental health. Health Services Research, 48(6pt2), 2224–2244. doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton, A. B., Williams, L., & Washington, D. L. (2015). Military and mental health correlates of unemployment in a national sample of women veterans. Medical Care, 53, S32–S38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Interian, A., Kline, A., Callahan, L., & Losonczy, M. (2012). Readjustment stressors and early mental health treatment seeking by returning National Guard soldiers with PTSD. Psychiatric Services, 63, 855–861. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201100337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, J. J., Thoemmes, F., Jonkmann, K., Lüdtke, O., & Trautwein, U. (2012). Military training and personality trait development does the military make the man, or does the man make the military? Psychological Science, 23(3), 270–277. doi:10.1177/0956797611423545
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juul, S., & Frydenberg, M. (2010). An Introduction to STATA for health researchers (3rd ed.). College Station, TX: Stata Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kemp, J., & Bossarte, R. (2012). Suicide data report, 2012. Washington, DC: Department of Veterans Affairs Mental Health Services Suicide Prevention Program.
   Google Scholar
• Kuehner, C. A. (2013). My military: A navy nurse practitioner’s perspective on military culture and joining forces for veteran health. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 25(2), 77–83. doi:10.1111/j.1745-7599.2012.00810.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loughran, D. S. (2014). Why Is Veteran Unemployment So High? Retrieved May 10, 2016, from http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR284.html
   Google Scholar
• MacLean, A. (2010). The things they carry: Combat, disability, and unemployment among US men. American Sociological Review, 75(4), 563–585.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marie, O., & Castello, J. V. (2012). Measuring the (income) effect of disability insurance generosity on labour market participation. Journal of Public Economics, 96(1), 198–210.
   Google Scholar
• McGee, R. E., & Thompson, N. J. (2015). Unemployment and depression among emerging adults in 12 states, behavioral risk factor surveillance system, 2010. Preventing Chronic Disease, 12, E38. doi:10.5888/pcd12.140451
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noelke, C., & Beckfield, J. (2014). Recessions, job loss, and mortality among older US adults. American Journal of Public Health, 104(11), e126–e134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul, K. I., & Moser, K. (2009). Unemployment impairs mental health: Meta-analyses. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74(3), 264–282. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2009.01.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peiró, A., Belaire-Franch, J., & Gonzalo, M. T. (2012). Unemployment, cycle and gender. Journal of Macroeconomics, 34(4), 1167–1175. doi:10.1016/j.jmacro.2012.06.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Possemato, K., McKenzie, S., McDevitt-Murphy, M. E., Williams, J. L., & Ouimette, P. (2014). The relationship between postdeployment factors and PTSD severity in recent combat veterans. Military Psychology, 26(1), 15–22. doi:10.1037/mil0000027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Public Law 112–56 112th Congress [H.R. 674]. 2011, November 21. Retrieved May 2016, from https://www.congress.gov/112/plaws/publ56/PLAW-112publ56.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Puig-Barrachina, V., Malmusi, D., Martínez, J. M., & Benach, J. (2011). Monitoring social determinants of health inequalities: The impact of unemployment among vulnerable groups. International Journal of Health Services, 41(3), 459–482. doi:10.2190/HS.41.3.d
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Resnick, S. G., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2008). Posttraumatic stress disorder and employment in veterans participating in veterans health administration compensated work therapy. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 45(3), 427–435. doi:10.1682/JRRD.2007.06.0093
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothstein, D. (2013). Long-term unemployment over men’s careers, Beyond the Numbers: Employment & Unemployment, vol. 2, no. 21 (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics). Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-2/long-term-unemployment-over-mens-careers.htm
   Google Scholar
• Routon, P. W. (2014). The effect of 21st century military service on civilian labor and educational outcomes. Journal of Labor Research, 35(1), 15–38. doi:10.1007/s12122-013-9170-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sayer, N. A., Noorbaloochi, S., Frazier, P., Carlson, K., Gravely, A., & Murdoch, M. (2010). Reintegration problems and treatment interests among Iraq and Afghanistan combat veterans receiving VA medical care. Psychiatric Services, 61, 589–597. doi:10.1176/ps.2010.61.6.589
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder, S. E., & van der Goes, D. N. (2012). From the Vietnam war to retirement: Are veterans healthy enough to enjoy their. Retrieved from http://jmvh.org/issue/volume-20-no-4
   Google Scholar
• Spelman, J. F., Hunt, S. C., Seal, K. H., & Burgo-Black, A. L. (2012). Post deployment care for returning combat veterans. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 27(9), 1200–1209. doi:10.1007/s11606-012-2061-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens, A. H., & Schaller, J. (2011). Short-run effects of parental job loss on children’s academic achievement. Economics of Education Review, 30(2), 289–299. doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2010.10.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Syracuse University Institute for Veterans and Military Families. (2012). The business case for hiring a veteran: Beyond the cliches, March 5. Retrieved May 2016, from http://vets.syr.edu/pdfs/The%20Business%20Case%20for%20Hiring%20a%20Veteran%203-6-12.pd
   Google Scholar
• Tran, L. D., Grant, D., & Aydin, M. (2016). The mental health status of California veterans. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Center for Health Policy Research.
   Google Scholar
• Tsai, J., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2013). Examination of veterans affairs disability compensation as a disincentive for employment in a population-based sample of veterans under age 65. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 23(4), 504–512. doi:10.1007/s10926-013-9419-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Deparment of Veteran Affairs. (2014). Returning from the war zone: A guide for military personel. Retrieved May 2016, from http://www.ptsd.va.gov/public/reintegration/guide-pdf/SMGuide.pdf
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Deparment of Veteran Affairs. (2015). Veterans and mental health. Retrieved May 2016, from http://www.va.gov/opa/issues/mental_health.asp
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs. (2016). Profile of Veterans: 2014 data from the American community survey. Retrieved May 2016, from http://www.va.gov/vetdata/docs/SpecialReports/Profile_of_Veterans_2014.pdf.
   Google Scholar