778
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The link between family violence in childhood and internalizing and externalizing problems in later life among college students in China: attachment as a mediator

, PhD, MA & , PhD, MSW

References

  • Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the child behavior checklist/4-18 and 1991 profile. Burlington: University of Vermont.
  • Alex Mason, W., Jean Russo, M., Chmelka, M. B., Herrenkohl, R. C., & Herrenkohl, T. I. (2017). Parent and peer pathways linking childhood experiences of abuse with marijuana use in adolescence and adulthood. Addictive Behaviors, 66, 70–75. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.11.013
  • Annerbäck, E.-M., Sahlqvist, L., Svedin, C. G., Wingren, G., & Gustafssond, P. A. (2012). Child physical abuse and concurrence of other types of child abuse in Sweden—Associations with health and risk behaviors. Child Abuse & Neglect, 36, 585–595. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.05.006
  • Baer, J. C., & Martinez, C. D. (2006). Child maltreatment and insecure attachment: A meta‐analysis. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 24(3), 187–197. doi:10.1080/02646830600821231
  • Blair, F., McFarlane, J., Nava, A., Gilroy, H., & Maddoux, J. (2015). Child witness to domestic abuse: Baseline data analysis for a seven-year prospective study. Pediatric Nursing, 41(1), 23–29.
  • Briggs, E. C., Fairbank, J. A., Greeson, J. K. P., Layne, C. M., Steinberg, A. M., Amaya-Jackson, L. M., … Pynoos, R. S. (2013). Links between child and adolescent trauma exposure and service use histories in a national clinic-referred sample. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 5(2), 101–109. doi:10.1037/a0027312
  • Chan, K. L. (2009). Sexual violence against women and children in Chinese societies. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 10(1), 69–85. doi:10.1177/1524838008327260
  • Chan, K. L. (2011). Children exposed to child maltreatment and intimate partner violence: A study of co-occurrence among Hong Kong Chinese families. Child Abuse & Neglect, 35(7), 532–542. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.03.008
  • Chan, Y.-C., & Yeung, J. W.-K. (2009). Children living with violence within the family and its sequel: A meta-analysis from 1995–2006. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14, 313–322. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2009.04.001
  • Chang, D. F., Shen, B.-J., & Takeuchi, D. T. (2009). Prevalence and demographic correlates of intimate partner violence in Asian Americans. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 32(3), 167–175. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2009.02.004
  • Chia, J. L. (2012). Piercing the Confucian Veil: Lenagan’s implications for East Asia and human rights. American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law, 21, 379.
  • Child Welfare Information Gateway. (2019). Long term consequences of child abuse and neglect. Retrieved from https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubpdfs/long_term_consequences.pdf
  • Choi, N. G., DiNitto, D. M., Marti, C. N., & Choi, B. Y. (2017). Association of adverse childhood experiences with lifetime mental and substance use disorders among men and women aged 50+ years. International Psychogeriatrics, 29, 359–372. doi:10.1017/S1041610216001800
  • Cohen, L. J., Ardalan, F., Tanis, T., Halmi, W., Galynker, I., Von Wyl, A., & Hengartner, M. P. (2017). Attachment anxiety and avoidance as mediators of the association between childhood maltreatment and adult personality dysfunction. Attachment & Human Development, 19(1), 58–75. doi:10.1080/14616734.2016.1253639
  • Currie, J., & Spatz Widom, C. (2010). Long-term consequences of child abuse and neglect on adult economic well-being. Child Maltreatment, 15(2), 111–120. doi:10.1177/1077559509355316
  • Cyr, C., Euser, E. M., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Van Ijzendoorn, M. H. (2010). Attachment security and disorganization in maltreating and high-risk families: A series of meta-analyses. Development and Psychopathology, 22(01), 87–108.
  • Doyle, C., & Cicchetti, D. (2017). From the cradle to the grave: The effect of adverse caregiving environments on attachment and relationships throughout the lifespan. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 24(2), 203–217. doi:10.1111/cpsp.12192
  • Espeleta, H. C., Palasciano-Barton, S., & Messman-Moore, T. L. (2016). The impact of child abuse severity on adult attachment anxiety and avoidance in college women: The role of emotion dysregulation. Journal of Family Violence, 1–9. doi:10.1007/s10896-016-9816-0
  • Evans, S. E., Davies, C., & DiLillo, D. (2008). Exposure to domestic violence: A meta-analysis of child and adolescent outcomes. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 13(2), 131–140. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2008.02.005
  • Feerick, M. M., Haugaard, J. J., & Hien, D. A. (2002). Child maltreatment and adulthood violence: The contribution of attachment and drug abuse. Child Maltreatment, 7(3), 226–240. doi:10.1177/1077559502007003005
  • Fergusson, D. M., Boden, J. M., & Horwood, L. J. (2008). Exposure to childhood sexual and physical abuse and adjustment in early adulthood. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32, 607–619. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.12.018
  • Fincher, L. H. (2013). Women’s rights at risk. Dissent, 60(2), 36–40. doi:10.1353/dss.2013.0040
  • Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R. K., & Turner, H. A. (2009). Lifetime assessment of poly-victimization in a national sample of children and youth. Child Abuse & Neglect, 33(7), 403–411. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.09.012
  • Foshee, V. A., Reyes, H. L. M., Ennett, S. T., Suchindran, C., Mathias, J. P., Karriker-Jaffe, K. J., … Benefield, T. S. (2011). Risk and protective factors distinguishing profiles of adolescent peer and dating violence perpetration. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 48(4), 344–350. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.07.030
  • Fowler, J. C., Allen, J. G., Oldham, J. M., & Frueh, B. C. (2013). Exposure to interpersonal trauma, attachment insecurity, and depression severity. Journal of Affective Disorders, 149, 313–318. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.045
  • Fry, D., McCoy, A., & Swales, D. (2012). The consequences of maltreatment on children’s lives: A systematic review of data from the East Asia and Pacific region. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 13(4), 209–233. doi:10.1177/1524838012455873
  • Gustafsson, H. C., Barnett, M. A., Towe-Goodman, N. R., Mills-Koonce, W. R., & Cox, M. J. (2014). Family violence and children’s behavior problems: independent contributions of intimate partner and child-directed physical aggression. Journal of Family Violence, 29(7), 773–781. doi:10.1007/s10896-014-9628-z
  • Hamby, S. (2011). The second wave of violence scholarship: Integrating and broadening theories of violence. Psychology of Violence, 1(3), 163–165. doi:10.1037/a0024121
  • Hamby, S., & Grych, J. (2013). The web of violence: Exploring connections among different forms of interpersonal violence and abuse. New York, NY: Springer Science + Business Media.
  • Han, M., Choi, Y., & Jung, S. (2015). Exploring the relationship between exposure to interparental violence and child physical abuse in childhood and the impacts on mental health problems in later young adulthood among South Korean college students. International Social Work. doi:10.1177/0020872814562481
  • Herrenkohl, T. I., Sousa, C., Tajima, E. A., Herrenkohl, R. C., & Moylan, C. A. (2008). Intersection of child abuse and children’s exposure to domestic violence. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 9(2), 84–99. doi:10.1177/1524838008314797
  • Hibbard, R., Barlow, J., MacMillan, H., Christian, C. W., Crawford-Jakubiak, J. E., Flaherty, E. G., … Sege, R. D. (2012). Psychological Maltreatment. Pediatrics, 130(2), 372–378. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-1552
  • Hughes, H., Parkinson, D., & Vargo, M. (1989). Witnessing spouse abuse and experiencing physical abuse: A “double whammy”? Journal of Family Violence, 4(2), 197–209. doi:10.1007/bf01006629
  • Ji, K., & Finkelhor, D. (2015). A meta-analysis of child physical abuse prevalence in China. Child Abuse & Neglect, 43, 61–72. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.11.011
  • Koehn, A. J., & Kerns, K. A. (2018). Parent-child attachment: Meta-analysis of associations with parenting beheviaors in middle childhood and adolescence. Attachment & Human Development, 20(4), 378–405. doi:10.1080/14616734.2017.1408131
  • Li, T., & Kazuo, K. (2006). Measuring adult attachment: Chinese adaptation of the ECR scale. Acta Psychologica Sinica (In Chinese), 38(03), 399–406.
  • Liao, M., Lee, A. S., Roberts-Lewis, A. C., Hong, J. S., & Jiao, K. (2011). Child maltreatment in China: An ecological review of the literature. Children and Youth Services Review, 33(9), 1709–1719. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.04.031
  • Lowell, A., Renk, K., & Adgate, A. H. (2014). The role of attachment in the relationship between child maltreatment and later emotional and behavioral functioning. Child Abuse & Neglect, 38(9), 1436–1449. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.02.006
  • Maikovich, A. K., Jaffee, S. R., Odgers, C. L., & Gallop, R. (2008). Effects of family violence on psychopathology symptoms in children previously exposed to maltreatment. Child Development, 79(5), 1498–1512. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01201.x
  • Margolin, G., Vickerman, K. A., Oliver, P. H., & Gordis, E. B. (2010). Violence exposure in multiple interpersonal domains: Cumulative and differential effects. Journal of Adolescent Health, 47(2), 198–205. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.01.020
  • Moylan, C., Herrenkohl, T., Sousa, C., Tajima, E., Herrenkohl, R., & Russo, M. J. (2010). The effects of child abuse and exposure to domestic violence on adolescent internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Journal of Family Violence, 25(1), 53–63. doi:10.1007/s10896-009-9269-9
  • Muller, R. T., Thornback, K., & Bedi, R. (2012). Attachment as a mediator between childhood maltreatment and adult symptomatology. Journal of Family Violence, 27, 243–255. doi:10.1007/s10896-012-9417-5
  • Naftali, O. (2010). Recovering childhood: Play, pedagogy, and the rise of psychological knowledge in contemporary urban China. Modern China, 36(6), 589–616. doi:10.1177/0097700410377594
  • Parish, W. L., Wang, T., Laumann, E. O., Pan, S., & Luo, Y. (2004). Intimate partner violence in China: National prevalence, risk factors and associated health problems. International Family Planning Perspectives, 30(4), 174–181. doi:10.2307/1566491
  • Park, A., Smith, C., & Ireland, T. (2012). Equivalent harm? The relative roles of maltreatment and exposure to intimate partner violence in antisocial outcomes for young adults. Children and Youth Services Review, 34, 962–972. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.01.029
  • Poole, J. C., Dobson, K. S., & Pusch, D. (2017). Childhood adversity and adult depression: The protective role of psychological resilience. Child Abuse & Neglect, 64, 89–100. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.12.012
  • Qiao, D. P. (2012). Conceptualizing child abuse in China. Beijing, China: Social Science Academic Press.
  • Rosen, A. L., Handley, E. D., Cicchetti, D., & Rogosch, F. C. (2018). The impact of patterns of trauma exposure among low income children with and without histories of child maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 80, 301–311. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.04.005
  • Sachs-Ericsson, N. J., Rushing, N. C., Stanley, I. H., & Sheffler, J. (2016). In my end is my beginning: Developmental trajectories of adverse childhood experiences to late-life suicide. Aging & Mental Health, 20(2), 139–165. doi:10.1080/13607863.2015.1063107
  • Sacks, V., & Murphey, D. (2018). The prevalence of adverse childhood experiences, nationally, by state, and by race/ethnicity. Retrieved from https://www.childtrends.org/publications/prevalence-adverse-childhood-experiencesnationally-state-race-ethnicity
  • Sandberg, D. A., Suess, E. A., & Heaton, J. L. (2010). Attachment anxiety as a mediator of the relationship between interpersonal trauma and posttraumatic symptomatology among collegewomen. Journal of Interpersonal Violence against Women, 25(1), 33–49. doi:10.1177/0886260508329126
  • Sousa, C., Herrenkohl, T. I., Moylan, C. A., Tajima, E. A., Klika, J. B., Herrenkohl, R. C., & Russo, M. J. (2011). Longitudinal study on the effects of child abuse and children’s exposure to domestic violence, parent-child attachments, and antisocial behavior in adolescence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(1), 111–136. doi:10.1177/0886260510362883
  • Spinazzola, J., Hodgdon, H., Liang, L.-J., Ford, J. D., Layne, C. M., Pynoos, R., … Kisiel, C. (2014). Unseen wounds: The contribution of psychological maltreatment to child and adolescent mental health and risk outcomes. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 6(Suppl 1), S18–S28. doi:10.1037/a0037766
  • Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress. (2015). Anti-domestic violence law of the people’s Republic of China. Retrieved from http://www1.lawinfochina.com/display.aspx?id=20841&lib=law
  • Straus, M., Hamby, S., Finkelhor, D., Moore, D., & Runyan, D. (1998). Identification of child maltreatment with The Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales: Development and psychometric data for a national sample of American parents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 22, 249–270. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(97)00174-9
  • Tasca, G. A., Ritchie, K., Zachariades, F., Proulx, G., Trinneer, A., Balfour, L., … Bissada, H. (2013). Attachment insecurity mediates the relationship between childhood trauma and eating disorder psychopathology in a clinical sample: A structural equation model. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37(11), 926–933. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.03.004
  • Unger, J., & De Luca, R. (2014). The relationship between childhood physical abuse and adult attachment styles. Journal of Family Violence, 29(3), 223–234. doi:10.1007/s10896-014-9588-3
  • Urquiza, A. J. (1991). Retrospective methodology in family violence research: Our duty to report past abuse. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 6(1), 119–126. doi:10.1177/088626091006001012
  • Vilhena-Churchill, N., & Goldstein, A. L. (2014). Child maltreatment and marijuana problems in young adults: Examining the role of motives and emotion dysregulation. Child Abuse & Neglect, 38(5), 962–972. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.10.009
  • Wang, M., & Liu, L. (2014). Parental harsh discipline in mainland China: Prevalence, frequency, and coexistence. Child Abuse & Neglect, 38(6), 1128–1137. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.02.016
  • Widom, C. S., Czaja, S. J., Kozakowski, S. S., & Chauhan, P. (2018). Does adult attachment style mediate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and mental and physical health outcomes? Child Abuse & Neglect, 76, 533–545. Online available. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.05.002
  • Wu, M.-Y. (2013). The concept of guan in the Chinese parent-child relationship. In -C.-C. Yi (Ed.), The psychological well-being of East Asian youth (Vol. 2, pp. 29–49). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
  • Wu, W., & Xiang, X. P. (2019). A double whammy? The long-term impact of dual-violence exposure on college students’ mental health. Shandong Youth, (6), 38–41.
  • Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Yang, H., & Zhang, Y. X. (2010). Mediation of parent attachment between childhood abuse and adolescents depression. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology (in Chinese), 18(06), 760–762.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.