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Patient Education and Self-Advocacy: Questions and Responses on Pain Management: Edited by Yvette Colón

Hypotestosterone and Long-Term Opioid Use

Pages 328-329 | Received 19 Jul 2016, Accepted 23 Aug 2016, Published online: 31 Oct 2016

References

  • De Maddalena C, Bellini M, Berra M, Meriggiola MC, Aloisi AM. Opioid-induced hypogonadism: why and how to treat it. Pain Physician. 2012;15:ES111–ES118.
  • Brennan MJ. The effect of opioid therapy on endocrine function. Am J Med. 2013;126:S12–S18.
  • Rubinstein AL, Carpenter DM, Minkoff JR. Hypogonadism in men with chronic pain linked to the use of long-acting rather than short-acting opioids. Clin J Pain. 2013;29:840–845.
  • Surampudi PN, Wang C, Swerdloff R. Hypogonadism in the aging male diagnosis, potential benefits, and risks of testosterone replacement therapy. Int J Endocrinol. 2012;2012:625434. Published online 2012 Mar 14. doi: 10.1155/2012/625434.

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