73
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
I. ARGUMENTATIO

Taking Agency, Constituting Community: The Activist Rhetoric of Richard Allen

Pages 1-34 | Published online: 01 Feb 2013

References

  • Allen , Richard . 1808 . Confession of John Joyce, alias Davis, who was Executed on Monday, the 14th of March, 1808. For the Murder of Mrs. Sarah Cross; With an Address to the Public, and People of Colour, Together with the Substance of the Trial, and the Address of Chief Justice Tilghman, on his Condemnation and Confession of Peter Matthias, alias Mathews, who was Executed on Monday, the 14th of March, 1808. For the Murder of Mrs. Sarah Cross; With an Address to the Public, and People of Colour, Together with the Substance of the Trial, and the Address of Chief Justice Tilghman, on his Condemnation , Philadelphia : Bethel Church .
  • Allen , Richard . “Address to the Free People of Colour of These United States.” . Constitution of the American Society of Free Persons of Colour, for Improving Their Conditions in the United States; for Purchasing Lands; and for the Establishment of a Settlement in Upper Canada, Also The Proceedings of the Convention, with Their Address to the Free Persons of Colour in the United States . Edited by: Whiteman , Maxwell . pp. 9 – 12 . Philadelphia : Rhistoric Publications . [1831]
  • Allen , Richard . 1833 . The Life, Experience, and Gospel Labours of the Rt. Rev. Richard Allen. To Which is Annexed the Rise and Progress of the African Methodist Episcopal Church in the United States of America. Containing a Narrative of the Yellow Fever in the Year of Our Lord 1793: With an Address to the People of Colour in the United States , Philadelphia : Martin & Boden .
  • Allen , Richard , Coker , Daniel and Champion , James . 1817 . “To the Members of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, in the United States of America.” . In The Doctrines and Disciplines of the African Methodist Episcopal Church , Edited by: Allen , Richard and Tapisco , John . 2 – 9 . Philadelphia : John M. Cunningham .
  • Andrews , William L. 1986 . To Tell a Free Story: The First Century of Afro-American Autobiography, 1760–1865 , Urbana : University of Illinois Press .
  • Bacon , Jacqueline . “Rhetoric and Identity in Absalom Jones and Richard Allen's Narrative of the Proceedings of the Black People, During the Late Awful Calamity in Philadelphia.” . Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography . Vol. 125 , pp. 61 – 90 . University of Illinois Press .
  • Bacon , Jacqueline . 2002 . The Humblest May Stand Forth: Rhetoric, Empowerment, and Abolition , Columbia : University of South Carolina Press .
  • Bacon , Jacqueline . 2007a . “‘Acting as Freemen’: Rhetoric, Race, and Reform in the Debate over Colonization in Freedom's Journal, 1827–1828.” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 93 : 58 – 83 .
  • Bacon , Jacqueline . 2007b . Freedom's Journal: The First African-American Newspaper , Lanham , MD : Lexington Books .
  • Braithwaite , Roland J. 1987 . “Introduction.” . In A Collection of Hymns and Spiritual Songs , Edited by: Allen , Richard . ix – lv . Nashville : A.M.E.C. Sunday School Union .
  • Brooks , Joanna . 2003 . American Lazarus: Religion and the Rise of African-American and Native American Literatures , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Campbell , Karlyn Kohrs . 2005 . “Agency: Promiscuous and Protean.” . Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies , 2 : 1 – 19 .
  • Carey , Matthew . A Short Account of the Malignant Fever, Lately Prevalent in Philadelphia: With a Statement of the Proceedings that Took Place on the Subject in Different Parts of the United States . Philadelphia
  • Charland , Maurice . 1987 . “Constitutive Rhetoric: The Case of the Peuple Québécois.” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 37 : 133 – 150 .
  • Whiteman , Maxwell , ed. Constitution of the American Society of Free Persons of Colour, for Improving Their Conditions in the United States; for Purchasing Lands; and for the Establishment of a Settlement in Upper Canada, Also The Proceedings of the Convention, with Their Address to the Free Persons of Colour in the United States . Philadelphia : Rhistoric Publications . [1831]
  • Crowley , Sharon and Stancliff , Michael , eds. 2008 . Critical Situations: A Rhetoric for Writing in Communities , New York : Pearson/Longman .
  • DeLombard , Jeannine Marie . 2007 . Slavery on Trial: Law, Abolitionism, and Print Culture , Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press .
  • 1808 . The Fate of Murderers: A Faithful Narrative of the Murder of Mrs. Sarah Cross, with the Trial, Sentence & Confession of John Joyce & Peter Mathias, Who Were Executed Near Philadelphia on Monday 14, March 1808 , Philadelphia : Printed for the Purchasers .
  • Foster , Frances Smith . 1979 . Witnessing Slavery: The Development of Ante-Bellum Slave Narratives , Westport : Greenwood Press .
  • George , Carol V. R. 1973 . Segregated Sabbaths: Richard Allen and the Emergence of Independent Black Churches, 1760–1840 , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • George , Carol V. R. 1986 . “In the Beginning: Mother Bethel A. M. E. Church.” . American Visions , 16 : 43 – 46 .
  • Glaude , Eddie S. Jr. 2000 . Exodus! Religion, Race, and Nation in Early Nineteenth-Century Black America , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Gordon , Dexter B. 2003 . Black Identity: Rhetoric, Ideology, and Nineteenth-Century Black Nationalism , Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press .
  • Gravely , William B. 1989 . “The Rise of African Churches in America (1786–1822): Re-Examining the Contexts.” . In African American Religious Studies: An Interdisciplinary Anthology , Edited by: Wilmore , Gayraud S. 301 – 317 . Durham : Duke University Press .
  • Hinks , Peter P. 1997 . To Awaken My Afflicted Brethren: David Walker and the Problem of Antebellum Slave Resistance , University Park : Pennsylvania State University Press .
  • 1948 . “Historical Preface: To the Members of the African Methodist Episcopal Church.” . In The Doctrine and Discipline of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, , 34th ed. , 3 – 9 . Philadelphia : A.M.E. Book Concern .
  • Horton , James Oliver . 1993 . Free People of Color: Inside the African American Community , Washington , D.C. : Smithsonian Institution Press .
  • Horton , James Oliver and Horton , Lois E. 1997 . In Hope of Liberty: Culture, Community, and Protest Among Northern Free Blacks, 1700–1860 , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Hubert , Susan J. 1998 . “Testimony and Prophecy in The Life and Religious Experience of Jarena Lee.” . Journal of Religious Thought , 54/55 : 45 – 52 .
  • Jarratt , Susan . 1998 . “Beside Ourselves: The Rhetoric of Postcolonial Feminism.” . JAC , 18 ( 1 ) : 57 – 76 .
  • Jasinski , James . 2007 . “Constituting Antebellum African American Identity: Resistance, Violence, and Masculinity in Henry Highland Garnet's (1843) ‘Address to the Slaves.’” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 93 : 27 – 57 .
  • Jensen , Richard J. and Hammerback , John C. 1998 . “Your Tools are Really the People: The Rhetoric of Robert Parris Moses.” . Communication Monographs , 65 : 126 – 140 .
  • Jensen , Robin E. 2008 . “Women's Rhetoric in History: A Process-Oriented Turn and Continued Recovery.” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 94 : 100 – 112 .
  • Jones , Absalom and Allen , Richard . A Narrative of the Proceedings of the Black People, During the Late Awful Calamity of Philadelphia, in the Year 1793: And a Refutation of Some Censures Thrown Upon Them in Some Late Publications . Philadelphia : William W. Woodward, at Franklin's Head .
  • Knott , Sarah . 2009 . Sensibility and the American Revolution , Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press .
  • Lapsansky , Phillip . 1997 . “Abigail, a Negress: The Role and the Legacy of African Americans in the Yellow Fever Epidemic.” . In A Melancholy Scene of Devastation: The Public Response to the 1793 Philadelphia Yellow Fever Epidemic , Edited by: Estes , Worth J. and Smith , Billy G. 61 – 78 . Canton , Mass. : Science History Publications .
  • Leff , Michael and Utley , Ebony A. 2004 . “Instrumental and Constitutive Rhetoric in Martin Luther King Jr.'s ‘Letter from Birmingham Jail.’” . Rhetoric & Public Affairs , 7 : 37 – 52 .
  • Medhurst , Martin J. 2001 . “The Contemporary Study of Public Address: Renewal, Recovery, and Reconfiguration.” . Rhetoric & Public Affairs , 4 : 495 – 511 .
  • Nash , Gary B. 1988 . Forging Freedom: The Formation of Philadelphia's Black Community, 1720–1840 , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
  • Nash , Gary B. 1989 . “New Light on Richard Allen: The Early Years of Freedom.” . William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd series , 46 : 332 – 340 .
  • Newman , Richard S. 2008 . Freedom's Prophet: Bishop Richard Allen, the AME Church, and the Black Founding Fathers , New York : New York University Press .
  • Olney , James . 1985 . “‘I Was Born’: Slave Narratives, Their Status as Autobiography and as Literature.” . In The Slave's Narrative , Edited by: Davis , Charles T. and Gates , Henry Louis Jr. 148 – 175 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Payne , Daniel A. 1969 . History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church , New York : Arno Press . [1891]
  • Quarles , Benjamin . 1969 . Black Abolitionists , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Quarles , Benjamin . 1971 . “Freedom's Black Vanguard.” . In Key Issues in the Afro-American Experience, Vol. I: To 1877 , Edited by: Huggins , Nathan I. , Kilson , Martin and Fox , Daniel M. 174 – 190 . San Diego : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich .
  • Richmond , Colleen D. 2006 . “The Preaching of Maria W. Stewart: A Challenge for Harmony and Biblical Justice.” . Christian Scholars' Review , 35 : 345 – 370 .
  • Roberts , Samuel K. 1999 . In the Path of Virtue: The African American Moral Tradition , Cleveland : Pilgrim Press .
  • Royster , Jacqueline Jones . 2000 . Traces of a Stream: Literacy and Social Change Among African American Women , Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press .
  • Spencer , Jon Michael . 1990 . “The Hymnody of the African Methodist Episcopal Church.” . American Music , 8 : 274 – 293 .
  • Stern , Julia A. 1997 . The Plight of Feeling: Sympathy and Dissent in the Early American Novel , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Stover , Johnnie M. 2003 . “Nineteenth-Century African American Women's Autobiography as Social Discourse: The Example of Harriet Ann Jacobs.” . College English , 66 : 133 – 154 .
  • Sweet , Leonard I. 1976 . Black Images of America 1784–1870 , New York : W. W. Norton and Co .
  • Wilder , Craig Steven . 2001 . In the Company of Black Men: The African Influence on African American Culture in New York City , New York : New York University Press .
  • Winch , Julie . 1988 . Philadelphia's Black Elite: Activism, Accommodation, and the Struggle for Autonomy , Philadelphia : Temple University Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.